J.P. McGowan
Born: 1880-02-23 in Terowie, Australia
Died: 1952-03-26
Known For: Acting
Biography
From Wikipedia John Paterson McGowan (February 24, 1880 – March 26, 1952) was a pioneering Hollywood actor and director and occasionally a screenwriter and producer. J. P. McGowan, as he was usually known, remains the only Australian to have been made a life member of the Screen Directors Guild (now Directors Guild of America). Born in the then-bustling railway centre of Terowie in South Australia, McGowan grew up in Adelaide (Islington) and Sydney. He was a capable horseman and served in the Second Boer War with Montmorency's Scouts as a special dispatch rider. McGowan directed and often acted in the first 33 episodes of Kalem's 1914 adventure film series, The Hazards of Helen, which eventually ran to 54 episodes, some still with McGowan's participation. While filming he began a relationship with Helen Holmes, the film's star, and the two married. They left Kalem to set up their own production company, Signal Films, which successfully made a series of railroad melodramas but lost out when their distributor (Mutual) failed. The collaboration ended when they divorced in 1925. There was an adopted daughter, Kaye. McGowan successfully made the transition from silent film to talkies. While never a major star, in a busy career that spanned four decades he is credited with acting in 232 films—mostly strong roles like sheriff or villain—writing 26 screenplays and directing 242 productions. In 1932 he directed a young John Wayne in the 12-episode rail vs airplane serial The Hurricane Express for the independent Mascot Pictures. From 1938 to 1951, as Executive Secretary of the Screen Directors Guild, he fought to secure recognition for the director within the studio systems of the film and emerging television industry. J.P. McGowan died in 1952 in Hollywood and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Filmography
1956
- Savage Fury as Ship's Captain
1951
- The Lady and the Bandit as Old Man
1939
- Stagecoach as Bit Part (uncredited)
- Code of the Fearless as Undetermined Minor Role
1938
- The Buccaneer as Jailer
- Where the West Begins ... (Director)
- Hunted Men as Cop
- Kidnapped as Clansman
- The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok as Scudder
1937
- What Price Vengeance ... (Writer)
- Rough Riding Rhythm as Pete Hobart
- Slave Ship as Helmsman
- She Had to Eat as Police Sergeant (uncredited)
- Borderland as El Rio Sheriff
- Hit the Saddle as Rance McGowan
- Heart of the Rockies as Ed Dawson
- Prairie Thunder as Col. Stanton
- Jungle Jim as Ship Captain J.S. Robinson
- Empty Holsters as U.S. Marshal Billy O'Neill
- Roaring Six Guns ... (Director)
1936
- Silverspurs as Webb Allison
- The Prisoner of Shark Island as Ship's Captain (uncredited)
- The Three Mesquiteers as Brack Canfield
- Sinner Take All as Police Officer Murphy (uncredited)
- The Accusing Finger as Inner Guard
- Fury and the Woman as Anderson
- Robin Hood of El Dorado as Danglong
- Ride 'Em Cowboy as Jim Howard
- Guns and Guitars as Dave Morgan
- Stampede as Matt Stevens
- Secret Patrol as Blacksmith Barstow
1935
- Les Misérables as Javert's Plainclothesman
- The Outlaw Tamer as Sheriff Jim Porter
- Mississippi as Dealer (uncredited)
- East of Java as Sergeant, Rescue Party
- Diamond Jim as Engineer
- Murder in the Fleet as Chief of Police (Uncredited)
- Rustlers of Red Dog as Capt. Trent [Chs. 3-4]
- The Call of the Savage as Freighter Captain
- Bar 20 Rides Again as Buck Peters
- Border Brigands as Inspector Winston - RCMP
- Whispering Smith Speaks as Caboose Passenger (uncredited)
- The Silent Code as Commissioner
1934
- The Red Rider as Scotty McKee
- Wagon Wheels as Couch
- No More Women as Captain of The Hawk
- When Lightning Strikes as Lafe Broderick
1933
- Deadwood Pass ... (Director)
- When a Man Rides Alone ... (Director)
- Somewhere in Sonora as Monte Black
- War of the Range ... (Director)
- Drum Taps ... (Director)
1932
- The Hurricane Express ... (Director)
- Flaming Gold as Mack
- The Scarlet Brand ... (Director)
- Human Targets ... (Director)
- Mark of the Spur ... (Director)
- Lawless Valley as Big Mike Carter, aka El Lobo, aka Texas Rand
- Tangled Fortunes ... (Director)
1931
- So This Is Arizona ... (Director)
- Headin' for Trouble ... (Director)
- Riders of the North ... (Director)
- The Cyclone Kid ... (Director)
- Shotgun Pass ... (Director)
- Quick Trigger Lee as Brings note / Director
1930
- The Code of Honor ... (Director)
- Call of the Desert ... (Director)
- The Hunted Men ... (Director)
- Covered Wagon Trails
- The Oklahoma Sheriff ... (Director)
- Near the Rainbow's End ... (Director)
- The Canyon of Missing Men as Slug Sagel
- Beyond the Law ... (Director)
- Under Texas Skies ... (Director)
- The Man from Nowhere ... (Director)
- O'Malley Rides Alone as Angus McGregor
- Canyon Hawks ... (Director)
- Breezy Bill as Sheriff
- Western Honor ... (Director)
1929
- Señor Americano as Maddox
- The Invaders
- Captain Cowboy ... (Director)
- Bad Men's Money as Sheriff Bud Jennings
- Pioneers of the West as Tom Dorgan
- The Law of the Plains as Seagrue
- Code of the West ... (Director)
- The Man from Nevada ... (Director)
- Plunging Hoofs as Jim Wales
- Headin' Westward as Sneezer Clark
- The Cowboy and the Outlaw as Pepper Hardcastle
- The Lawless Legion as Matson
- The Oklahoma Kid
- The Last Roundup as Hash
- 'Neath Western Skies as Dugan
- Below the Deadline as Taggart
- A Texas Cowboy as Brute Kettle
- The Fighting Terror
- Riders of the Rio Grande ... (Director)
1928
- Painted Trail ... (Director)
- Trail Raiders ... (Director)
- Trailin’ Back ... (Director)
- Mystery Valley ... (Director)
- The Code of the Scarlet as Blake
- The Devil’s Tower as George Stilwell
- Dugan of the Dugouts as Capt. von Brinken
- The Old Code as Raoul de Valle
- The Lightnin’ Shot
- The Chinatown Mystery
- Ships of the Night as Motilla
- The Black Ace
- Two Outlaws as Abner Whitcomb
- Manhattan Cowboy ... (Director)
- Arizona Days as Ed Hicks
1927
- Gun Gospel as Bill Brogan
- The Slaver as ’Iron' Larsen
- The Lost Limited as Thomas Webber
- Thunderbolt's Tracks ... (Director)
- The Red Raiders as Captain Ortwell
- When a Dog Loves ... (Director)
- Tarzan and the Golden Lion ... (Director)
- Arizona Nights as Jeff Decker
- The Royal American as Capt. Burke
- Red Signals as Jim Twyler
- The Outlaw Dog ... (Director)
1926
- Crack O' Dawn as Earle Thorpe Sr.
- The Lost Express as Train Engineer
- Moran of the Mounted as Sgt. Churchill
- Perils of the Rail as Barker's Accomplice at Smelter Junction
- Senor Daredevil as Jesse Wilks
- The Brown Derby ... (Writer)
- Crossed Signals ... (Director)
1925
- Mistaken Orders ... (Director)
- Outwitted as Tiger McGuire
- Duped as 'Hard Rock' Ralston
- The Patent Leather Pug as James Curtis
- The Fighting Sheriff ... (Director)
- Peggy of the Secret Service ... (Director)
- Ambushed ... (Director)
- The Ace of Clubs ... (Director)
- The Fast Freight
- A Desperate Chance ... (Director)
- The Bandit Tamer ... (Director)
- Barriers of the Law as Steve Redding
- The Road Agent ... (Director)
- Cold Nerve ... (Director)
- Webs of Steel ... (Director)
1924
- Baffled as Jack Norton
- Courage ... (Director)
- A Two Fisted Tenderfoot as Stephen Lawlor
- The Whipping Boss as Livingston
- A Desperate Adventure ... (Director)
- Crossed Trails as 'Pepper' Baldwin
1923
- Stormy Seas as Capt. Morgan
1922
- Captain Kidd ... (Director)
- Hills of Missing Men as Capt. Brandt / The Dragon
- Perils of the Yukon ... (Director)
1921
- Cold Steel as Steele Weir
- Below the Deadline ... (Director)
- Do or Die as Capt. Alvarez / Satan
- Tiger True ... (Director)
1920
- The Vanishing Dagger ... (Director)
- Elmo the Fearless
- King of the Circus
1919
- The Red Glove ... (Director)
- Elmo, the Mighty ... (Director)
1918
- The Lure of the Circus ... (Director)
1917
- The Hazards of Helen as Various roles
- The Lost Express ... (Director)
- The Railroad Raiders as Thomas Desmond
1916
- Medicine Bend as Whispering Smith
- Whispering Smith as Whispering Smith
- A Lass of the Lumberlands ... (Director)
- The Diamond Runners ... (Director)
- Judith of the Cumberlands ... (Director)
- The Manager of the B & A ... (Director)
1915
- The Girl and the Game as Spike
- Near Eternity ... (Director)
- The Box Car Trap ... (Director)
- The Human Chain ... (Director)
- A Deed of Daring ... (Director)
- The Pay Train ... (Director)
- The Mettle of Jerry McGuire as Jerry McGuire
- In Danger's Path ... (Director)
- The Broken Train as Warren - Railroad Employee
- The Open Drawbridge ... (Director)
- The Midnight Limited ... (Director)
- A Desperate Leap
- When Rogues Fall Out ... (Director)
- The Death Train ... (Director)
- A Railroader's Bravery as Thomas - the Chief of the Gang
- The Broken Rail as Trow - of the Working Crew
- The Girl Engineer ... (Director)
- Blackbirds ... (Director)
- A Wild Ride ... (Director)
- The Girl on the Trestle ... (Director)
- The Girl at Lone Point ... (Director)
- The Girl Telegrapher's Peril as Blake - a Lineman
- The Leap from the Water Tower as Rand - the Fireman
- The Girl on the Engine ... (Director)
- The Engineer's Peril ... (Director)
- The Fast Mail's Danger ... (Director)
- The Railroad Raiders of '62 as Lockwood - the old one-armed Flagman
- The Hazards of Helen Ep26: The Wild Engine ... (Director)
- A Life in the Balance ... (Director)
- The Little Engineer ... (Director)
- The Fate of Number One ... (Director)
- A Race for a Crossing ... (Director)
- The Broken Circuit ... (Director)
1914
- Kaintucky Bill as Kaintucky Bill - a Moonshiner
- His Nemesis as Mammoth - Manning's Business Rival
- The Operator at Black Rock ... (Director)
- The Lost Mail Sack ... (Director)
- The Stolen Engine ... (Director)
- The Car of Death ... (Director)
- The Black Diamond Express as Dan Haddon - a Cowboy
- Helen's Sacrifice as Benton
- The Flying Freight's Captive as Rand - a Yeggman
- A String of Pearls ... (Director)
- The Plot at the Railroad Cut ... (Director)
- The Flaw in the Alibi ... (Director)
- The Girl at the Throttle ... (Director)
- The Escape on the Limited as Brandt - a Defaulting Cashier
1913
- The Pursuit of the Smugglers ... (Director)
- The Wives of Jamestown as The O’Rourke
- A Sawmill Hazard ... (Director)
1912
- The Grit of the Girl Telegrapher
- Winning a Widow
- An Arabian Tragedy
- Dust of the Desert as Sheik Mohammad
- From the Manger to the Cross as Wise Man 1
- Tragedy of the Desert as The Arab Sheik
- The Shaughraun as Corry Kinchela
- The Mayor from Ireland as Shamus Foley
- Far from Erin's Isle
- The Little Gluers as Valentine Hay
- Captured by Bedouins as Lt. Greig
- The Poacher's Pardon as Mr. Wallace - the Gamekeeper
- His Mother as John Foster
- Vagabonds as Big Jim
- Ireland, the Oppressed as Lord Kilhannack
1911
- By a Woman's Wit
- The Special Messenger as Royal
- The Fiddler’s Requiem as Dolores' father
- The Colleen Bawn as Hardress Cregan
- The Fishermaid of Ballydavid as Policeman
- Slim Jim's Last Chance as The Rancher
- When the Dead Return as Jacques
- Railroad Raiders of '62 as Federal Officer
- A Sawmill Hero
- Rory O'More as Commander of the English troops
1910
- The Lad from Old Ireland as Election Agent
- When Lovers Part