J.P. McGowan
Born: 1880-02-23 in Terowie, Australia
Died: 1952-03-26
Known For: Acting
Biography
From Wikipedia John Paterson McGowan (February 24, 1880 – March 26, 1952) was a pioneering Hollywood actor and director and occasionally a screenwriter and producer. J. P. McGowan, as he was usually known, remains the only Australian to have been made a life member of the Screen Directors Guild (now Directors Guild of America). Born in the then-bustling railway centre of Terowie in South Australia, McGowan grew up in Adelaide (Islington) and Sydney. He was a capable horseman and served in the Second Boer War with Montmorency's Scouts as a special dispatch rider. McGowan directed and often acted in the first 33 episodes of Kalem's 1914 adventure film series, The Hazards of Helen, which eventually ran to 54 episodes, some still with McGowan's participation. While filming he began a relationship with Helen Holmes, the film's star, and the two married. They left Kalem to set up their own production company, Signal Films, which successfully made a series of railroad melodramas but lost out when their distributor (Mutual) failed. The collaboration ended when they divorced in 1925. There was an adopted daughter, Kaye. McGowan successfully made the transition from silent film to talkies. While never a major star, in a busy career that spanned four decades he is credited with acting in 232 films—mostly strong roles like sheriff or villain—writing 26 screenplays and directing 242 productions. In 1932 he directed a young John Wayne in the 12-episode rail vs airplane serial The Hurricane Express for the independent Mascot Pictures. From 1938 to 1951, as Executive Secretary of the Screen Directors Guild, he fought to secure recognition for the director within the studio systems of the film and emerging television industry. J.P. McGowan died in 1952 in Hollywood and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Filmography
1956
- Savage Fury as Ship's Captain
1951
- The Lady and the Bandit as Old Man
1939
- Stagecoach as Bit Part (uncredited)
- Code of the Fearless as Undetermined Minor Role
1938
- The Buccaneer as Jailer
- Kidnapped as Clansman
- Hunted Men as Cop
- The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok as Scudder
- Where the West Begins ... (Director)
1937
- Slave Ship as Helmsman
- Jungle Jim as Ship Captain J.S. Robinson
- Hit the Saddle as Rance McGowan
- Borderland as El Rio Sheriff
- Prairie Thunder as Col. Stanton
- Empty Holsters as U.S. Marshal Billy O'Neill
- She Had to Eat as Police Sergeant (uncredited)
- Heart of the Rockies as Ed Dawson
- What Price Vengeance ... (Writer)
- Roaring Six Guns ... (Director)
- Rough Riding Rhythm as Pete Hobart
1936
- The Prisoner of Shark Island as Ship's Captain (uncredited)
- The Accusing Finger as Inner Guard
- Robin Hood of El Dorado as Danglong
- Stampede as Matt Stevens
- Secret Patrol as Blacksmith Barstow
- Sinner Take All as Police Officer Murphy (uncredited)
- The Three Mesquiteers as Brack Canfield
- Silver Spurs as Webb Allison
- Guns and Guitars as Dave Morgan
- Ride 'Em Cowboy as Jim Howard
- Fury and the Woman as Anderson
1935
- Les Misérables as Javert's Plainclothesman
- Mississippi as Dealer (uncredited)
- Whispering Smith Speaks as Caboose Passenger (uncredited)
- Rustlers of Red Dog as Capt. Trent [Chs. 3-4]
- Diamond Jim as Engineer
- Murder in the Fleet as Chief of Police (Uncredited)
- East of Java as Sergeant, Rescue Party
- Bar 20 Rides Again as Buck Peters
- The Outlaw Tamer as Sheriff Jim Porter
- The Call of the Savage as Freighter Captain
- Border Brigands as Inspector Winston - RCMP
- The Silent Code as Commissioner
1934
- Wagon Wheels as Couch
- No More Women as Captain of The Hawk
- The Red Rider as Scotty McKee
- When Lightning Strikes as Lafe Broderick
1933
- Drum Taps ... (Director)
- Somewhere in Sonora as Monte Black
- Deadwood Pass ... (Director)
- War of the Range ... (Director)
- When a Man Rides Alone ... (Director)
1932
- The Hurricane Express ... (Director)
- Mark of the Spur ... (Director)
- Flaming Gold as Mack
- Tangled Fortunes ... (Director)
- Lawless Valley as Big Mike Carter, aka El Lobo, aka Texas Rand
- Human Targets ... (Director)
- The Scarlet Brand ... (Director)
1931
- So This Is Arizona ... (Director)
- Quick Trigger Lee as Brings note / Director
- Headin' for Trouble ... (Director)
- Riders of the North ... (Director)
- The Cyclone Kid ... (Director)
- Shotgun Pass ... (Director)
1930
- Under Texas Skies ... (Director)
- Canyon Hawks ... (Director)
- Western Honor ... (Director)
- Near the Rainbow's End ... (Director)
- The Man from Nowhere ... (Director)
- O'Malley Rides Alone as Angus McGregor
- The Canyon of Missing Men as Slug Sagel
- Beyond the Law ... (Director)
- Code of Honor ... (Director)
- Call of the Desert ... (Director)
- The Oklahoma Sheriff ... (Director)
- Covered Wagon Trails
- Breezy Bill as Sheriff
- The Hunted Men ... (Director)
1929
- The Lawless Legion as Matson
- 'Neath Western Skies as Dugan
- Plunging Hoofs as Jim Wales
- A Texas Cowboy as Brute Kettle
- Code of the West ... (Director)
- The Cowboy and the Outlaw as Pepper Hardcastle
- The Oklahoma Kid
- Señor Americano as Maddox
- The Law of the Plains as Seagrue
- Captain Cowboy ... (Director)
- Riders of the Rio Grande ... (Director)
- The Invaders
- The Fighting Terror
- Headin' Westward as Sneezer Clark
- Pioneers of the West as Tom Dorgan
- The Last Roundup as Hash
- The Man from Nevada ... (Director)
- Below the Deadline as Taggart
- Bad Men's Money as Sheriff Bud Jennings
1928
- Ships of the Night as Motilla
- The Code of the Scarlet as Blake
- Manhattan Cowboy ... (Director)
- Dugan of the Dugouts as Capt. von Brinken
- The Black Ace
- The Chinatown Mystery
- Arizona Days as Ed Hicks
- The Devil’s Tower as George Stilwell
- Two Outlaws as Abner Whitcomb
- Trailin’ Back ... (Director)
- The Old Code as Raoul de Valle
- Mystery Valley ... (Director)
- The Lightnin’ Shot
- Painted Trail ... (Director)
- Trail Raiders ... (Director)
1927
- Tarzan and the Golden Lion ... (Director)
- The Red Raiders as Captain Ortwell
- Gun Gospel as Bill Brogan
- The Outlaw Dog ... (Director)
- Red Signals as Jim Twyler
- Arizona Nights as Jeff Decker
- The Royal American as Capt. Burke
- The Slaver as ’Iron' Larsen
- Thunderbolt's Tracks ... (Director)
- When a Dog Loves ... (Director)
- The Lost Limited as Thomas Webber
1926
- Perils of the Rail as Barker's Accomplice at Smelter Junction
- Crossed Signals ... (Director)
- Crack O' Dawn as Earle Thorpe Sr.
- Senor Daredevil as Jesse Wilks
- The Brown Derby ... (Writer)
- Moran of the Mounted as Sgt. Churchill
1925
- The Ace of Clubs ... (Director)
- Outwitted as Tiger McGuire
- The Road Agent ... (Director)
- Barriers of the Law as Steve Redding
- Cold Nerve ... (Director)
- Ambushed ... (Director)
- The Patent Leather Pug as James Curtis
- Mistaken Orders ... (Director)
- Webs of Steel ... (Director)
- Peggy of the Secret Service ... (Director)
- The Fighting Sheriff ... (Director)
- Duped as 'Hard Rock' Ralston
- The Fast Freight
- A Desperate Chance ... (Director)
- The Lost Express as Train Engineer
- The Bandit Tamer ... (Director)
1924
- A Two Fisted Tenderfoot as Stephen Lawlor
- Courage ... (Director)
- Baffled as Jack Norton
- The Whipping Boss as Livingston
- A Desperate Adventure ... (Director)
- Crossed Trails as 'Pepper' Baldwin
1923
- Stormy Seas as Capt. Morgan
1922
- Perils of the Yukon ... (Director)
- Hills of Missing Men as Capt. Brandt / The Dragon
- Captain Kidd ... (Director)
1921
- Tiger True ... (Director)
- Do or Die as Capt. Alvarez / Satan
- Below the Deadline ... (Director)
1920
- Elmo the Fearless
- King of the Circus
- The Vanishing Dagger ... (Director)
1919
- Elmo, the Mighty ... (Director)
- The Red Glove ... (Director)
1918
- The Lure of the Circus ... (Director)
1917
- The Hazards of Helen as Various roles
- The Railroad Raiders as Thomas Desmond
- The Lost Express ... (Director)
1916
- Judith of the Cumberlands ... (Director)
- Whispering Smith as Whispering Smith
- The Manager of the B & A ... (Director)
- A Lass of the Lumberlands ... (Director)
- Medicine Bend as Whispering Smith
- The Diamond Runners ... (Director)
1915
- In Danger's Path ... (Director)
- The Girl and the Game as Spike
- The Railroad Raiders of '62 as Lockwood - the old one-armed Flagman
- A Life in the Balance ... (Director)
- Blackbirds ... (Director)
- The Fate of Number One ... (Director)
- The Girl Telegrapher's Peril as Blake - a Lineman
- The Mettle of Jerry McGuire as Jerry McGuire
- The Broken Rail as Trow - of the Working Crew
- The Hazards of Helen Ep26: The Wild Engine ... (Director)
- The Pay Train ... (Director)
- The Girl Engineer ... (Director)
- The Engineer's Peril ... (Director)
- The Death Train ... (Director)
- When Rogues Fall Out ... (Director)
- Near Eternity ... (Director)
- The Girl on the Engine ... (Director)
- The Human Chain ... (Director)
- A Railroader's Bravery as Thomas - the Chief of the Gang
- The Box Car Trap ... (Director)
- A Race for a Crossing ... (Director)
- The Leap from the Water Tower as Rand - the Fireman
- The Midnight Limited ... (Director)
- The Broken Train as Warren - Railroad Employee
- The Little Engineer ... (Director)
- The Broken Circuit ... (Director)
- A Wild Ride ... (Director)
- The Girl on the Trestle ... (Director)
- A Deed of Daring ... (Director)
- The Girl at Lone Point ... (Director)
- The Open Drawbridge ... (Director)
- The Fast Mail's Danger ... (Director)
- A Desperate Leap
1914
- The Lost Mail Sack ... (Director)
- The Plot at the Railroad Cut ... (Director)
- The Girl at the Throttle ... (Director)
- His Nemesis as Mammoth - Manning's Business Rival
- Helen's Sacrifice as Benton
- The Flying Freight's Captive as Rand - a Yeggman
- The Escape on the Limited as Brandt - a Defaulting Cashier
- The Black Diamond Express as Dan Haddon - a Cowboy
- The Stolen Engine ... (Director)
- Kaintucky Bill as Kaintucky Bill - a Moonshiner
- The Operator at Black Rock ... (Director)
- The Flaw in the Alibi ... (Director)
- The Car of Death ... (Director)
- A String of Pearls ... (Director)
1913
- The Pursuit of the Smugglers ... (Director)
- The Wives of Jamestown as The O’Rourke
- A Sawmill Hazard ... (Director)
1912
- From the Manger to the Cross as Wise Man 1
- An Arabian Tragedy
- The Shaughraun as Corry Kinchela
- Ireland, the Oppressed as Lord Kilhannack
- The Mayor from Ireland as Shamus Foley
- Tragedy of the Desert as The Arab Sheik
- Captured by Bedouins as Lt. Greig
- His Mother as John Foster
- Vagabonds as Big Jim
- Far from Erin's Isle
- The Little Gluers as Valentine Hay
- The Poacher's Pardon as Mr. Wallace - the Gamekeeper
- The Grit of the Girl Telegrapher
- Winning a Widow
- Dust of the Desert as Sheik Mohammad
1911
- The Fiddler’s Requiem as Dolores' father
- A Sawmill Hero
- Rory O'More as Commander of the English troops
- The Colleen Bawn as Hardress Cregan
- Railroad Raiders of '62 as Federal Officer
- When the Dead Return as Jacques
- By a Woman's Wit
- The Fishermaid of Ballydavid as Policeman
- Slim Jim's Last Chance as The Rancher
- The Special Messenger as Royal
1910
- The Lad from Old Ireland as Election Agent
- When Lovers Part