J.P. McGowan
Born: 1880-02-23 in Terowie, Australia
Died: 1952-03-26
Known For: Acting
Biography
From Wikipedia John Paterson McGowan (February 24, 1880 – March 26, 1952) was a pioneering Hollywood actor and director and occasionally a screenwriter and producer. J. P. McGowan, as he was usually known, remains the only Australian to have been made a life member of the Screen Directors Guild (now Directors Guild of America). Born in the then-bustling railway centre of Terowie in South Australia, McGowan grew up in Adelaide (Islington) and Sydney. He was a capable horseman and served in the Second Boer War with Montmorency's Scouts as a special dispatch rider. McGowan directed and often acted in the first 33 episodes of Kalem's 1914 adventure film series, The Hazards of Helen, which eventually ran to 54 episodes, some still with McGowan's participation. While filming he began a relationship with Helen Holmes, the film's star, and the two married. They left Kalem to set up their own production company, Signal Films, which successfully made a series of railroad melodramas but lost out when their distributor (Mutual) failed. The collaboration ended when they divorced in 1925. There was an adopted daughter, Kaye. McGowan successfully made the transition from silent film to talkies. While never a major star, in a busy career that spanned four decades he is credited with acting in 232 films—mostly strong roles like sheriff or villain—writing 26 screenplays and directing 242 productions. In 1932 he directed a young John Wayne in the 12-episode rail vs airplane serial The Hurricane Express for the independent Mascot Pictures. From 1938 to 1951, as Executive Secretary of the Screen Directors Guild, he fought to secure recognition for the director within the studio systems of the film and emerging television industry. J.P. McGowan died in 1952 in Hollywood and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Filmography
1956
- Savage Fury as Ship's Captain
1951
- The Lady and the Bandit as Old Man
1939
- Stagecoach as Bit Part (uncredited)
- Code of the Fearless as Undetermined Minor Role
1938
- Hunted Men as Cop
- The Buccaneer as Jailer
- Where the West Begins ... (Director)
- Kidnapped as Clansman
- The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok as Scudder
1937
- Slave Ship as Helmsman
- What Price Vengeance ... (Writer)
- Rough Riding Rhythm as Pete Hobart
- Prairie Thunder as Col. Stanton
- She Had to Eat as Police Sergeant (uncredited)
- Jungle Jim as Ship Captain J.S. Robinson
- Hit the Saddle as Rance McGowan
- Borderland as El Rio Sheriff
- Roaring Six Guns ... (Director)
- Heart of the Rockies as Ed Dawson
- Empty Holsters as U.S. Marshal Billy O'Neill
1936
- The Prisoner of Shark Island as Ship's Captain (uncredited)
- Silverspurs as Webb Allison
- The Accusing Finger as Inner Guard
- Robin Hood of El Dorado as Danglong
- Sinner Take All as Police Officer Murphy (uncredited)
- The Three Mesquiteers as Brack Canfield
- Fury and the Woman as Anderson
- Ride 'Em Cowboy as Jim Howard
- Guns and Guitars as Dave Morgan
- Secret Patrol as Blacksmith Barstow
- Stampede as Matt Stevens
1935
- Les Misérables as Javert's Plainclothesman
- Mississippi as Dealer (uncredited)
- Murder in the Fleet as Chief of Police (Uncredited)
- Diamond Jim as Engineer
- The Outlaw Tamer as Sheriff Jim Porter
- East of Java as Sergeant, Rescue Party
- Bar 20 Rides Again as Buck Peters
- The Lone Bandit ... (Director)
- Rustlers of Red Dog as Capt. Trent [Chs. 3-4]
- Border Brigands as Inspector Winston - RCMP
- Whispering Smith Speaks as Caboose Passenger (uncredited)
- The Call of the Savage as Freighter Captain
- The Silent Code as Commissioner
1934
- The Red Rider as Scotty McKee
- Wagon Wheels as Couch
- No More Women as Captain of The Hawk
- When Lightning Strikes as Lafe Broderick
1933
- Somewhere in Sonora as Monte Black
- Drum Taps ... (Director)
- When a Man Rides Alone ... (Director)
- Deadwood Pass ... (Director)
- War of the Range ... (Director)
1932
- The Hurricane Express ... (Director)
- Lawless Valley as Big Mike Carter, aka El Lobo, aka Texas Rand
- Flaming Gold as Mack
- Human Targets ... (Director)
- Tangled Fortunes ... (Director)
- Mark of the Spur ... (Director)
- The Scarlet Brand ... (Director)
1931
- The Cyclone Kid ... (Director)
- So This Is Arizona ... (Director)
- Headin' for Trouble ... (Director)
- Riders of the North ... (Director)
- Quick Trigger Lee as Brings note / Director
- Shotgun Pass ... (Director)
1930
- The Call of the Desert ... (Director)
- The Code of Honor ... (Director)
- The Hunted Men ... (Director)
- Covered Wagon Trails
- The Oklahoma Sheriff ... (Director)
- Canyon Hawks ... (Director)
- Near the Rainbow's End ... (Director)
- Western Honor ... (Director)
- Beyond the Law ... (Director)
- The Canyon of Missing Men as Slug Sagel
- Under Texas Skies ... (Director)
- Breezy Bill as Sheriff
- The Man from Nowhere ... (Director)
- O'Malley Rides Alone as Angus McGregor
1929
- Señor Americano as Maddox
- Captain Cowboy ... (Director)
- The Invaders
- Bad Men's Money as Sheriff Bud Jennings
- Pioneers of the West as Tom Dorgan
- Below the Deadline as Taggart
- The Law of the Plains as Seagrue
- The Cowboy and the Outlaw as Pepper Hardcastle
- Plunging Hoofs as Jim Wales
- Headin' Westward as Sneezer Clark
- The Man from Nevada ... (Director)
- The Lawless Legion as Matson
- 'Neath Western Skies as Dugan
- The Last Roundup as Hash
- A Texas Cowboy as Brute Kettle
- The Oklahoma Kid
- The Fighting Terror
- Riders of the Rio Grande ... (Director)
- Code of the West ... (Director)
1928
- Trail Raiders ... (Director)
- Mystery Valley ... (Director)
- Painted Trail ... (Director)
- Trailin’ Back ... (Director)
- The Code of the Scarlet as Blake
- The Lightnin’ Shot
- The Devil’s Tower as George Stilwell
- The Old Code as Raoul de Valle
- Dugan of the Dugouts as Capt. von Brinken
- The Chinatown Mystery
- The Black Ace
- Two Outlaws as Abner Whitcomb
- Arizona Days as Ed Hicks
- Manhattan Cowboy ... (Director)
- Ships of the Night as Motilla
1927
- Gun Gospel as Bill Brogan
- The Slaver as ’Iron' Larsen
- When a Dog Loves ... (Director)
- The Lost Limited as Thomas Webber
- The Red Raiders as Captain Ortwell
- Thunderbolt's Tracks ... (Director)
- Tarzan and the Golden Lion ... (Director)
- Red Signals as Jim Twyler
- The Outlaw Dog ... (Director)
- Arizona Nights as Jeff Decker
- The Royal American as Capt. Burke
1926
- Crack O' Dawn as Earle Thorpe Sr.
- Moran of the Mounted as Sgt. Churchill
- The Lost Express as Train Engineer
- Crossed Signals ... (Director)
- Senor Daredevil as Jesse Wilks
- Perils of the Rail as Barker's Accomplice at Smelter Junction
- The Brown Derby ... (Writer)
1925
- Red Blood as Eagle Custer
- Duped as 'Hard Rock' Ralston
- Mistaken Orders ... (Director)
- The Patent Leather Pug as James Curtis
- Peggy of the Secret Service ... (Director)
- Ambushed ... (Director)
- The Fighting Sheriff ... (Director)
- The Bandit Tamer ... (Director)
- The Fast Freight
- A Desperate Chance ... (Director)
- The Ace of Clubs ... (Director)
- Cold Nerve ... (Director)
- Outwitted as Tiger McGuire
- Barriers of the Law as Steve Redding
- The Road Agent ... (Director)
- Webs of Steel ... (Director)
1924
- Courage ... (Director)
- Baffled as Jack Norton
- A Two Fisted Tenderfoot as Stephen Lawlor
- The Whipping Boss as Livingston
- Crossed Trails as 'Pepper' Baldwin
- A Desperate Adventure ... (Director)
1923
- Stormy Seas as Capt. Morgan
1922
- Captain Kidd ... (Director)
- Hills of Missing Men as Capt. Brandt / The Dragon
- Perils of the Yukon ... (Director)
1921
- Cold Steel as Steele Weir
- Below the Deadline ... (Director)
- Do or Die as Capt. Alvarez / Satan
- Tiger True ... (Director)
1920
- Elmo the Fearless
- The Vanishing Dagger ... (Director)
- King of the Circus
1919
- The Red Glove ... (Director)
- Elmo, the Mighty ... (Director)
1918
- The Lure of the Circus ... (Director)
1917
- The Hazards of Helen as Various roles
- The Railroad Raiders as Thomas Desmond
- The Lost Express ... (Director)
1916
- Whispering Smith as Whispering Smith
- Medicine Bend as Whispering Smith
- The Diamond Runners ... (Director)
- A Lass of the Lumberlands ... (Director)
- Judith of the Cumberlands ... (Director)
- The Manager of the B & A ... (Director)
1915
- Near Eternity ... (Director)
- The Pay Train ... (Director)
- The Girl on the Engine ... (Director)
- The Girl and the Game as Spike
- The Human Chain ... (Director)
- A Wild Ride ... (Director)
- The Box Car Trap ... (Director)
- The Girl at Lone Point ... (Director)
- The Midnight Limited ... (Director)
- A Desperate Leap
- The Girl on the Trestle ... (Director)
- The Girl Engineer ... (Director)
- The Engineer's Peril ... (Director)
- The Broken Rail as Trow - of the Working Crew
- The Girl Telegrapher's Peril as Blake - a Lineman
- The Death Train ... (Director)
- A Railroader's Bravery as Thomas - the Chief of the Gang
- The Broken Train as Warren - Railroad Employee
- In Danger's Path ... (Director)
- The Mettle of Jerry McGuire as Jerry McGuire
- The Open Drawbridge ... (Director)
- When Rogues Fall Out ... (Director)
- A Deed of Daring ... (Director)
- The Broken Circuit ... (Director)
- Blackbirds ... (Director)
- The Hazards of Helen Ep26: The Wild Engine ... (Director)
- The Railroad Raiders of '62 as Lockwood - the old one-armed Flagman
- The Leap from the Water Tower as Rand - the Fireman
- The Fate of Number One ... (Director)
- The Little Engineer ... (Director)
- The Fast Mail's Danger ... (Director)
- A Race for a Crossing ... (Director)
- A Life in the Balance ... (Director)
1914
- Kaintucky Bill as Kaintucky Bill - a Moonshiner
- His Nemesis as Mammoth - Manning's Business Rival
- The Operator at Black Rock ... (Director)
- The Stolen Engine ... (Director)
- The Lost Mail Sack ... (Director)
- The Car of Death ... (Director)
- Helen's Sacrifice as Benton
- The Flying Freight's Captive as Rand - a Yeggman
- A String of Pearls ... (Director)
- The Black Diamond Express as Dan Haddon - a Cowboy
- The Girl at the Throttle ... (Director)
- The Plot at the Railroad Cut ... (Director)
- The Flaw in the Alibi ... (Director)
- The Escape on the Limited as Brandt - a Defaulting Cashier
1913
- The Wives of Jamestown as The O’Rourke
- The Pursuit of the Smugglers ... (Director)
- A Sawmill Hazard ... (Director)
1912
- Dust of the Desert as Sheik Mohammad
- The Grit of the Girl Telegrapher
- Winning a Widow
- An Arabian Tragedy
- From the Manger to the Cross as Wise Man 1
- Tragedy of the Desert as The Arab Sheik
- Vagabonds as Big Jim
- The Mayor from Ireland as Shamus Foley
- Ireland, the Oppressed as Lord Kilhannack
- The Poacher's Pardon as Mr. Wallace - the Gamekeeper
- The Little Gluers as Valentine Hay
- The Shaughraun as Corry Kinchela
- Far from Erin's Isle
- Captured by Bedouins as Lt. Greig
- His Mother as John Foster
1911
- The Fiddler’s Requiem as Dolores' father
- The Special Messenger as Royal
- By a Woman's Wit
- The Colleen Bawn as Hardress Cregan
- Railroad Raiders of '62 as Federal Officer
- Slim Jim's Last Chance as The Rancher
- When the Dead Return as Jacques
- Rory O'More as Commander of the English troops
- A Sawmill Hero
- The Fishermaid of Ballydavid as Policeman
1910
- The Lad from Old Ireland as Election Agent
- When Lovers Part