J.P. McGowan
Born: 1880-02-23 in Terowie, Australia
Died: 1952-03-26
Known For: Acting
Biography
From Wikipedia John Paterson McGowan (February 24, 1880 – March 26, 1952) was a pioneering Hollywood actor and director and occasionally a screenwriter and producer. J. P. McGowan, as he was usually known, remains the only Australian to have been made a life member of the Screen Directors Guild (now Directors Guild of America). Born in the then-bustling railway centre of Terowie in South Australia, McGowan grew up in Adelaide (Islington) and Sydney. He was a capable horseman and served in the Second Boer War with Montmorency's Scouts as a special dispatch rider. McGowan directed and often acted in the first 33 episodes of Kalem's 1914 adventure film series, The Hazards of Helen, which eventually ran to 54 episodes, some still with McGowan's participation. While filming he began a relationship with Helen Holmes, the film's star, and the two married. They left Kalem to set up their own production company, Signal Films, which successfully made a series of railroad melodramas but lost out when their distributor (Mutual) failed. The collaboration ended when they divorced in 1925. There was an adopted daughter, Kaye. McGowan successfully made the transition from silent film to talkies. While never a major star, in a busy career that spanned four decades he is credited with acting in 232 films—mostly strong roles like sheriff or villain—writing 26 screenplays and directing 242 productions. In 1932 he directed a young John Wayne in the 12-episode rail vs airplane serial The Hurricane Express for the independent Mascot Pictures. From 1938 to 1951, as Executive Secretary of the Screen Directors Guild, he fought to secure recognition for the director within the studio systems of the film and emerging television industry. J.P. McGowan died in 1952 in Hollywood and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Filmography
1956
- Savage Fury as Ship's Captain
1951
- The Lady and the Bandit as Old Man
1939
- Stagecoach as Bit Part (uncredited)
- Code of the Fearless as Undetermined Minor Role
1938
- Kidnapped as Clansman
- Where the West Begins ... (Director)
- The Buccaneer as Jailer
- The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok as Scudder
- Hunted Men as Cop
1937
- She Had to Eat as Police Sergeant (uncredited)
- Slave Ship as Helmsman
- What Price Vengeance ... (Writer)
- Heart of the Rockies as Ed Dawson
- Jungle Jim as Ship Captain J.S. Robinson
- Roaring Six Guns ... (Director)
- Rough Riding Rhythm as Pete Hobart
- Prairie Thunder as Col. Stanton
- Borderland as El Rio Sheriff
- Empty Holsters as U.S. Marshal Billy O'Neill
- Hit the Saddle as Rance McGowan
1936
- The Prisoner of Shark Island as Ship's Captain (uncredited)
- Robin Hood of El Dorado as Danglong
- Silverspurs as Webb Allison
- The Accusing Finger as Inner Guard
- Sinner Take All as Police Officer Murphy (uncredited)
- Fury and the Woman as Anderson
- The Three Mesquiteers as Brack Canfield
- Guns and Guitars as Dave Morgan
- Ride 'Em Cowboy as Jim Howard
- Stampede as Matt Stevens
- Secret Patrol as Blacksmith Barstow
1935
- Les Misérables as Javert's Plainclothesman
- Murder in the Fleet as Chief of Police (Uncredited)
- Rustlers of Red Dog as Capt. Trent [Chs. 3-4]
- Bar 20 Rides Again as Buck Peters
- The Call of the Savage as Freighter Captain
- Mississippi as Dealer (uncredited)
- East of Java as Sergeant, Rescue Party
- Diamond Jim as Engineer
- Whispering Smith Speaks as Caboose Passenger (uncredited)
- The Silent Code as Commissioner
- The Lone Bandit ... (Director)
- Border Brigands as Inspector Winston - RCMP
- The Outlaw Tamer as Sheriff Jim Porter
1934
- Wagon Wheels as Couch
- The Red Rider as Scotty McKee
- No More Women as Captain of The Hawk
- When Lightning Strikes as Lafe Broderick
1933
- When a Man Rides Alone ... (Director)
- War of the Range ... (Director)
- Somewhere in Sonora as Monte Black
- Drum Taps ... (Director)
- Deadwood Pass ... (Director)
1932
- Flaming Gold as Mack
- The Hurricane Express ... (Director)
- Tangled Fortunes ... (Director)
- Mark of the Spur ... (Director)
- The Scarlet Brand ... (Director)
- Lawless Valley as Big Mike Carter, aka El Lobo, aka Texas Rand
- Human Targets ... (Director)
1931
- So This Is Arizona ... (Director)
- Riders of the North ... (Director)
- Quick Trigger Lee as Brings note / Director
- The Cyclone Kid ... (Director)
- Headin' for Trouble ... (Director)
- Shotgun Pass ... (Director)
1930
- The Call of the Desert ... (Director)
- The Code of Honor ... (Director)
- Near the Rainbow's End ... (Director)
- The Man from Nowhere ... (Director)
- The Canyon of Missing Men as Slug Sagel
- The Hunted Men ... (Director)
- The Oklahoma Sheriff ... (Director)
- O'Malley Rides Alone as Angus McGregor
- Beyond the Law ... (Director)
- Covered Wagon Trails
- Canyon Hawks ... (Director)
- Under Texas Skies ... (Director)
- Western Honor ... (Director)
- Breezy Bill as Sheriff
1929
- Señor Americano as Maddox
- The Invaders
- The Man from Nevada ... (Director)
- Captain Cowboy ... (Director)
- Pioneers of the West as Tom Dorgan
- Bad Men's Money as Sheriff Bud Jennings
- Code of the West ... (Director)
- The Law of the Plains as Seagrue
- The Cowboy and the Outlaw as Pepper Hardcastle
- Below the Deadline as Taggart
- Riders of the Rio Grande ... (Director)
- The Lawless Legion as Matson
- 'Neath Western Skies as Dugan
- The Fighting Terror
- The Oklahoma Kid
- Headin' Westward as Sneezer Clark
- The Last Roundup as Hash
- A Texas Cowboy as Brute Kettle
- Plunging Hoofs as Jim Wales
1928
- Mystery Valley ... (Director)
- Ships of the Night as Motilla
- Painted Trail ... (Director)
- Trail Raiders ... (Director)
- The Code of the Scarlet as Blake
- Trailin’ Back ... (Director)
- The Devil’s Tower as George Stilwell
- Dugan of the Dugouts as Capt. von Brinken
- The Lightnin’ Shot
- The Old Code as Raoul de Valle
- Two Outlaws as Abner Whitcomb
- The Chinatown Mystery
- The Black Ace
- Manhattan Cowboy ... (Director)
- Arizona Days as Ed Hicks
1927
- Gun Gospel as Bill Brogan
- The Slaver as ’Iron' Larsen
- Tarzan and the Golden Lion ... (Director)
- When a Dog Loves ... (Director)
- The Red Raiders as Captain Ortwell
- The Royal American as Capt. Burke
- The Lost Limited as Thomas Webber
- Thunderbolt's Tracks ... (Director)
- Arizona Nights as Jeff Decker
- The Outlaw Dog ... (Director)
- Red Signals as Jim Twyler
1926
- Moran of the Mounted as Sgt. Churchill
- Perils of the Rail as Barker's Accomplice at Smelter Junction
- Crack O' Dawn as Earle Thorpe Sr.
- The Lost Express as Train Engineer
- The Brown Derby ... (Writer)
- Senor Daredevil as Jesse Wilks
- Crossed Signals ... (Director)
1925
- Duped as 'Hard Rock' Ralston
- The Patent Leather Pug as James Curtis
- Red Blood as Eagle Custer
- The Ace of Clubs ... (Director)
- Mistaken Orders ... (Director)
- Peggy of the Secret Service ... (Director)
- Outwitted as Tiger McGuire
- The Fighting Sheriff ... (Director)
- Barriers of the Law as Steve Redding
- The Fast Freight
- Ambushed ... (Director)
- The Bandit Tamer ... (Director)
- A Desperate Chance ... (Director)
- The Road Agent ... (Director)
- Webs of Steel ... (Director)
- Cold Nerve ... (Director)
1924
- Baffled as Jack Norton
- Courage ... (Director)
- A Two Fisted Tenderfoot as Stephen Lawlor
- A Desperate Adventure ... (Director)
- The Whipping Boss as Livingston
- Crossed Trails as 'Pepper' Baldwin
1923
- Stormy Seas as Capt. Morgan
1922
- Captain Kidd ... (Director)
- Hills of Missing Men as Capt. Brandt / The Dragon
- Perils of the Yukon ... (Director)
1921
- Cold Steel as Steele Weir
- Below the Deadline ... (Director)
- Do or Die as Capt. Alvarez / Satan
- Tiger True ... (Director)
1920
- The Vanishing Dagger ... (Director)
- King of the Circus
- Elmo the Fearless
1919
- The Red Glove ... (Director)
- Elmo, the Mighty ... (Director)
1918
- The Lure of the Circus ... (Director)
1917
- The Hazards of Helen as Various roles
- The Railroad Raiders as Thomas Desmond
- The Lost Express ... (Director)
1916
- Medicine Bend as Whispering Smith
- Whispering Smith as Whispering Smith
- Judith of the Cumberlands ... (Director)
- A Lass of the Lumberlands ... (Director)
- The Manager of the B & A ... (Director)
- The Diamond Runners ... (Director)
1915
- The Girl at Lone Point ... (Director)
- The Box Car Trap ... (Director)
- The Death Train ... (Director)
- A Deed of Daring ... (Director)
- In Danger's Path ... (Director)
- The Leap from the Water Tower as Rand - the Fireman
- The Engineer's Peril ... (Director)
- Near Eternity ... (Director)
- The Girl on the Trestle ... (Director)
- The Girl on the Engine ... (Director)
- The Mettle of Jerry McGuire as Jerry McGuire
- The Girl and the Game as Spike
- A Railroader's Bravery as Thomas - the Chief of the Gang
- When Rogues Fall Out ... (Director)
- The Railroad Raiders of '62 as Lockwood - the old one-armed Flagman
- The Hazards of Helen Ep26: The Wild Engine ... (Director)
- A Life in the Balance ... (Director)
- The Human Chain ... (Director)
- The Girl Telegrapher's Peril as Blake - a Lineman
- A Race for a Crossing ... (Director)
- The Midnight Limited ... (Director)
- The Fast Mail's Danger ... (Director)
- The Pay Train ... (Director)
- The Girl Engineer ... (Director)
- A Wild Ride ... (Director)
- A Desperate Leap
- The Broken Train as Warren - Railroad Employee
- The Open Drawbridge ... (Director)
- Blackbirds ... (Director)
- The Fate of Number One ... (Director)
- The Broken Circuit ... (Director)
- The Broken Rail as Trow - of the Working Crew
- The Little Engineer ... (Director)
1914
- His Nemesis as Mammoth - Manning's Business Rival
- The Operator at Black Rock ... (Director)
- Kaintucky Bill as Kaintucky Bill - a Moonshiner
- The Flying Freight's Captive as Rand - a Yeggman
- The Black Diamond Express as Dan Haddon - a Cowboy
- The Car of Death ... (Director)
- The Flaw in the Alibi ... (Director)
- The Plot at the Railroad Cut ... (Director)
- The Lost Mail Sack ... (Director)
- The Girl at the Throttle ... (Director)
- The Escape on the Limited as Brandt - a Defaulting Cashier
- The Stolen Engine ... (Director)
- A String of Pearls ... (Director)
- Helen's Sacrifice as Benton
1913
- The Pursuit of the Smugglers ... (Director)
- The Wives of Jamestown as The O’Rourke
- A Sawmill Hazard ... (Director)
1912
- From the Manger to the Cross as Wise Man 1
- The Grit of the Girl Telegrapher
- Dust of the Desert as Sheik Mohammad
- The Poacher's Pardon as Mr. Wallace - the Gamekeeper
- An Arabian Tragedy
- The Mayor from Ireland as Shamus Foley
- Winning a Widow
- Far from Erin's Isle
- Ireland, the Oppressed as Lord Kilhannack
- Tragedy of the Desert as The Arab Sheik
- The Little Gluers as Valentine Hay
- His Mother as John Foster
- Captured by Bedouins as Lt. Greig
- The Shaughraun as Corry Kinchela
- Vagabonds as Big Jim
1911
- The Fiddler’s Requiem as Dolores' father
- Slim Jim's Last Chance as The Rancher
- Railroad Raiders of '62 as Federal Officer
- By a Woman's Wit
- The Colleen Bawn as Hardress Cregan
- When the Dead Return as Jacques
- The Fishermaid of Ballydavid as Policeman
- The Special Messenger as Royal
- A Sawmill Hero
- Rory O'More as Commander of the English troops
1910
- The Lad from Old Ireland as Election Agent
- When Lovers Part