J.P. McGowan
Born: 1880-02-23 in Terowie, Australia
Died: 1952-03-26
Known For: Acting
Biography
From Wikipedia John Paterson McGowan (February 24, 1880 – March 26, 1952) was a pioneering Hollywood actor and director and occasionally a screenwriter and producer. J. P. McGowan, as he was usually known, remains the only Australian to have been made a life member of the Screen Directors Guild (now Directors Guild of America). Born in the then-bustling railway centre of Terowie in South Australia, McGowan grew up in Adelaide (Islington) and Sydney. He was a capable horseman and served in the Second Boer War with Montmorency's Scouts as a special dispatch rider. McGowan directed and often acted in the first 33 episodes of Kalem's 1914 adventure film series, The Hazards of Helen, which eventually ran to 54 episodes, some still with McGowan's participation. While filming he began a relationship with Helen Holmes, the film's star, and the two married. They left Kalem to set up their own production company, Signal Films, which successfully made a series of railroad melodramas but lost out when their distributor (Mutual) failed. The collaboration ended when they divorced in 1925. There was an adopted daughter, Kaye. McGowan successfully made the transition from silent film to talkies. While never a major star, in a busy career that spanned four decades he is credited with acting in 232 films—mostly strong roles like sheriff or villain—writing 26 screenplays and directing 242 productions. In 1932 he directed a young John Wayne in the 12-episode rail vs airplane serial The Hurricane Express for the independent Mascot Pictures. From 1938 to 1951, as Executive Secretary of the Screen Directors Guild, he fought to secure recognition for the director within the studio systems of the film and emerging television industry. J.P. McGowan died in 1952 in Hollywood and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Filmography
1956
- Savage Fury as Ship's Captain
1951
- The Lady and the Bandit as Old Man
1939
- Stagecoach as Bit Part (uncredited)
- Code of the Fearless as Undetermined Minor Role
1938
- Kidnapped as Clansman
- The Buccaneer as Jailer
- Hunted Men as Cop
- The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok as Scudder
- Where the West Begins ... (Director)
1937
- Jungle Jim as Ship Captain J.S. Robinson
- Borderland as El Rio Sheriff
- Prairie Thunder as Col. Stanton
- Empty Holsters as U.S. Marshal Billy O'Neill
- Roaring Six Guns ... (Director)
- Heart of the Rockies as Ed Dawson
- She Had to Eat as Police Sergeant (uncredited)
- Hit the Saddle as Rance McGowan
- Slave Ship as Helmsman
- Rough Riding Rhythm as Pete Hobart
- What Price Vengeance ... (Writer)
1936
- Stampede as Matt Stevens
- Secret Patrol as Blacksmith Barstow
- The Accusing Finger as Inner Guard
- The Three Mesquiteers as Brack Canfield
- Robin Hood of El Dorado as Danglong
- The Prisoner of Shark Island as Ship's Captain (uncredited)
- Ride 'Em Cowboy as Jim Howard
- Sinner Take All as Police Officer Murphy (uncredited)
- Fury and the Woman as Anderson
- Silver Spurs as Webb Allison
- Guns and Guitars as Dave Morgan
1935
- East of Java as Sergeant, Rescue Party
- Border Brigands as Inspector Winston - RCMP
- Les Misérables as Javert's Plainclothesman
- Mississippi as Dealer (uncredited)
- Diamond Jim as Engineer
- Murder in the Fleet as Chief of Police (Uncredited)
- Whispering Smith Speaks as Caboose Passenger (uncredited)
- The Outlaw Tamer as Sheriff Jim Porter
- The Call of the Savage as Freighter Captain
- Bar 20 Rides Again as Buck Peters
- The Silent Code as Commissioner
- Rustlers of Red Dog as Capt. Trent [Chs. 3-4]
1934
- The Red Rider as Scotty McKee
- No More Women as Captain of The Hawk
- When Lightning Strikes as Lafe Broderick
1933
- Drum Taps ... (Director)
- War of the Range ... (Director)
- When a Man Rides Alone ... (Director)
- Somewhere in Sonora as Monte Black
- Deadwood Pass ... (Director)
1932
- Lawless Valley as Big Mike Carter, aka El Lobo, aka Texas Rand
- Flaming Gold as Mack
- The Hurricane Express ... (Screenplay)
- Human Targets ... (Director)
- Tangled Fortunes ... (Director)
- Mark of the Spur ... (Director)
- The Scarlet Brand ... (Director)
1931
- Riders of the North ... (Director)
- So This Is Arizona ... (Director)
- Shotgun Pass ... (Director)
- Headin' for Trouble ... (Director)
- Quick Trigger Lee as Brings note / Director
1930
- Canyon Hawks ... (Director)
- Western Honor ... (Director)
- Code of Honor ... (Director)
- Beyond the Law ... (Director)
- Call of the Desert ... (Director)
- The Canyon of Missing Men as Slug Sagel
- O'Malley Rides Alone as Angus McGregor
- Covered Wagon Trails
- The Man from Nowhere ... (Director)
- The Oklahoma Sheriff ... (Director)
- The Hunted Men ... (Director)
- Under Texas Skies ... (Director)
- Breezy Bill as Sheriff
- Near the Rainbow's End ... (Director)
1929
- Plunging Hoofs as Jim Wales
- Headin' Westward as Sneezer Clark
- The Invaders
- The Law of the Plains as Seagrue
- The Man from Nevada ... (Director)
- Code of the West ... (Director)
- Señor Americano as Maddox
- The Cowboy and the Outlaw as Pepper Hardcastle
- The Lawless Legion as Matson
- Riders of the Rio Grande ... (Director)
- The Fighting Terror
- The Oklahoma Kid
- The Last Roundup as Hash
- Below the Deadline as Taggart
- A Texas Cowboy as Brute Kettle
- Captain Cowboy ... (Director)
- 'Neath Western Skies as Dugan
1928
- Manhattan Cowboy ... (Director)
- Ships of the Night as Motilla
- The Code of the Scarlet as Blake
- The Chinatown Mystery
- Dugan of the Dugouts as Capt. von Brinken
- Arizona Days as Ed Hicks
- The Black Ace
- Two Outlaws as Abner Whitcomb
1927
- Red Signals as Jim Twyler
- Tarzan and the Golden Lion ... (Director)
- Gun Gospel as Bill Brogan
- The Royal American as Capt. Burke
- The Red Raiders as Captain Ortwell
- Thunderbolt's Tracks ... (Director)
- Arizona Nights as Jeff Decker
- The Outlaw Dog ... (Director)
1926
- Crossed Signals ... (Director)
- Crack O' Dawn as Earle Thorpe Sr.
- Senor Daredevil as Jesse Wilks
- The Brown Derby ... (Writer)
- Perils of the Rail as Barker's Accomplice at Smelter Junction
1925
- Outwitted as Tiger McGuire
- Mistaken Orders ... (Director)
- Webs of Steel ... (Director)
- The Bandit Tamer ... (Director)
- Barriers of the Law as Steve Redding
- The Fighting Sheriff ... (Director)
- The Fast Freight
- The Lost Express as Train Engineer
- The Road Agent ... (Director)
- Cold Nerve ... (Director)
- A Desperate Chance ... (Director)
- The Ace of Clubs ... (Director)
- Ambushed ... (Director)
1924
- The Whipping Boss as Livingston
- A Desperate Adventure ... (Director)
- Baffled as Jack Norton
- A Two Fisted Tenderfoot as Stephen Lawlor
- Crossed Trails as 'Pepper' Baldwin
1923
- Stormy Seas as Capt. Morgan
1922
- Perils of the Yukon ... (Director)
- Captain Kidd ... (Director)
- Hills of Missing Men as Capt. Brandt / The Dragon
1921
- Tiger True ... (Director)
- Below the Deadline ... (Director)
- Do or Die as Capt. Alvarez / Satan
1920
- Elmo the Fearless
- The Vanishing Dagger ... (Director)
- King of the Circus
1919
- The Red Glove ... (Director)
- Elmo, the Mighty ... (Director)
1918
- The Lure of the Circus ... (Director)
1917
- The Railroad Raiders as Thomas Desmond
- The Hazards of Helen as Various roles
- The Lost Express ... (Director)
1916
- Medicine Bend as Whispering Smith
- Whispering Smith as Whispering Smith
- The Manager of the B & A ... (Director)
- Judith of the Cumberlands ... (Director)
- A Lass of the Lumberlands ... (Director)
- The Diamond Runners ... (Director)
1915
- Blackbirds ... (Director)
- The Leap from the Water Tower as Rand - the Fireman
- The Fast Mail's Danger ... (Director)
- The Broken Circuit ... (Director)
- Near Eternity ... (Director)
- The Little Engineer ... (Director)
- The Railroad Raiders of '62 as Lockwood - the old one-armed Flagman
- The Girl and the Game as Spike
- The Girl at Lone Point ... (Director)
- The Human Chain ... (Director)
- The Open Drawbridge ... (Director)
- The Girl Engineer ... (Director)
- The Fate of Number One ... (Director)
- The Pay Train ... (Director)
- A Life in the Balance ... (Director)
- The Broken Rail as Trow - of the Working Crew
- A Race for a Crossing ... (Director)
- The Girl Telegrapher's Peril as Blake - a Lineman
- The Midnight Limited ... (Director)
- The Broken Train as Warren - Railroad Employee
- A Desperate Leap
- A Deed of Daring ... (Director)
- The Hazards of Helen Ep26: The Wild Engine ... (Director)
- A Railroader's Bravery as Thomas - the Chief of the Gang
- The Box Car Trap ... (Director)
- The Girl on the Engine ... (Director)
- A Wild Ride ... (Director)
- When Rogues Fall Out ... (Director)
- The Engineer's Peril ... (Director)
- In Danger's Path ... (Director)
- The Girl on the Trestle ... (Director)
- The Death Train ... (Director)
- The Mettle of Jerry McGuire as Jerry McGuire
1914
- The Girl at the Throttle ... (Director)
- Kaintucky Bill as Kaintucky Bill - a Moonshiner
- The Plot at the Railroad Cut ... (Director)
- His Nemesis as Mammoth - Manning's Business Rival
- Helen's Sacrifice as Benton
- The Operator at Black Rock ... (Director)
- The Flaw in the Alibi ... (Director)
- The Lost Mail Sack ... (Director)
- The Car of Death ... (Director)
- The Flying Freight's Captive as Rand - a Yeggman
- The Black Diamond Express as Dan Haddon - a Cowboy
- The Stolen Engine ... (Director)
- The Escape on the Limited as Brandt - a Defaulting Cashier
- A String of Pearls ... (Director)
1913
- A Sawmill Hazard ... (Director)
- The Pursuit of the Smugglers ... (Director)
- The Wives of Jamestown as The O’Rourke
1912
- The Shaughraun as Corry Kinchela
- Tragedy of the Desert as The Arab Sheik
- Far from Erin's Isle
- Captured by Bedouins as Lt. Greig
- The Poacher's Pardon as Mr. Wallace - the Gamekeeper
- The Little Gluers as Valentine Hay
- Ireland, the Oppressed as Lord Kilhannack
- The Mayor from Ireland as Shamus Foley
- Winning a Widow
- From the Manger to the Cross as Wise Man 1
- An Arabian Tragedy
- Dust of the Desert as Sheik Mohammad
- Vagabonds as Big Jim
- His Mother as John Foster
1911
- The Fiddler’s Requiem as Dolores' father
- A Sawmill Hero
- Railroad Raiders of '62 as Federal Officer
- Rory O'More as Commander of the English troops
- When the Dead Return as Jacques
- By a Woman's Wit
- Slim Jim's Last Chance as The Rancher
- The Colleen Bawn as Hardress Cregan
- The Special Messenger as Royal
- The Fishermaid of Ballydavid as Policeman
1910
- When Lovers Part
- The Lad from Old Ireland as Election Agent