Elmer Clifton
Born: 1890-03-12 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Died: 1949-10-15
Known For: Directing
Biography
Born in Chicago, he was an actor in touring stock companies before making his screen debut in 1912. Joining D.W. Griffith's Fine Arts Studio in 1914, he was cast as Union officer Phil Stoneman in "The Birth of a Nation" (1915) and as The Rhapsodie in the Babylonian story of "Intolerance" (1916). He was also a second-unit director for those films. Promoted to director in 1917, Clifton supervised several successful Fine Arts comedies starring Dorothy Gish while continuing to serve as Griffith's assistant. Their association culminated with the blockbuster "Way Down East" (1920). Clifton shot much of its famous "Rescue from the ice" sequence and doubled for star Richard Barthelmess in the riskier scenes. He then left Griffith to form his own production company and had a smash hit with "Down to the Sea in Ships" (1922), a colorful whaling saga made on location in New England. It made a star of future "It Girl" Clara Bow, who appeared as a cross-dressing stowaway. In 1923 Clifton signed a lucrative seven-year contract with Fox and was poised to become one of Hollywood's major directors. Then tragedy struck. He was filming "The Warrens of Virginia" in Texas when his lead actress died from burns in an accident on the set. Although Clifton was blameless in the incident, he was fired by Fox and his career never regained its momentum.
Filmography
2019
- I Am Not a Racist as Phil (archive footage) (uncredited)
1950
- Outcasts of Black Mesa ... (Story)
- The Kid from Gower Gulch ... (Screenplay)
- The Silver Bandit ... (Story)
1949
- Red Rock Outlaw ... (Director)
- The Judge ... (Director)
- Not Wanted ... (Director)
1948
- Quick on the Trigger ... (Screenplay)
- Sunset Carson Rides Again ... (Writer)
1947
- Rainbow Over the Rockies ... (Screenplay)
- West to Glory ... (Screenplay)
1946
- Song of the Sierras ... (Screenplay)
- Lightning Raiders ... (Original Story)
- Swing, Cowboy, Swing ... (Director)
- Outlaws of the Plains ... (Story)
1945
- Frontier Fugitives ... (Screenplay)
- Marked for Murder ... (Director)
- Three in the Saddle ... (Screenplay)
1944
- Captain America ... (Director)
- Guns of the Law ... (Director)
- Seven Doors to Death ... (Director)
- Spook Town ... (Director)
- Brand of the Devil ... (Screenplay)
- Dead or Alive ... (Director)
- Youth Aflame ... (Screenplay)
- Gunsmoke Mesa ... (Screenplay)
- Gangsters of the Frontier ... (Director)
- Teen Age ... (Screenplay)
- Outlaw Roundup ... (Screenplay)
- The Pinto Bandit ... (Director)
- The Whispering Skull ... (Director)
1943
- Frontier Law ... (Screenplay)
- The Return of the Rangers ... (Story)
- Raiders of San Joaquin ... (Screenplay)
- Bad Men of Thunder Gap ... (Writer)
- The Blocked Trail ... (Director)
- Boss of Rawhide ... (Director)
- Days of Old Cheyenne ... (Director)
- Cheyenne Roundup ... (Screenplay)
1942
- The Rangers Take Over ... (Writer)
- The Sundown Kid ... (Director)
- The Old Chisholm Trail ... (Screenplay)
- Deep in the Heart of Texas ... (Director)
1941
- The Trail of the Silver Spurs ... (Story)
- Swamp Woman ... (Director)
- I'll Sell My Life ... (Director)
- City of Missing Girls ... (Director)
- Hard Guy ... (Director)
1940
- West of Pinto Basin ... (Story)
- Isle Of Destiny ... (Director)
1939
- Crashing Thru ... (Director)
1938
- California Frontier ... (Director)
- Assassin of Youth ... (Director)
- Law of the Texan ... (Director)
- Paroled from the Big House ... (Director)
- The Stranger from Arizona ... (Director)
- The Secret of Treasure Island ... (Director)
1937
- Slaves in Bondage ... (Director)
- Mile a Minute Love ... (Director)
1936
- Custer's Last Stand ... (Director)
- Custer's Last Stand ... (Director)
- Gambling with Souls ... (Director)
- Wildcat Trooper ... (Director)
- Ten Laps to Go ... (Director)
- Wolves of the Sea ... (Director)
- Pilot X ... (Director)
1935
- Cyclone of the Saddle ... (Writer)
- Rough Riding Ranger ... (Director)
- Captured in Chinatown ... (Director)
- Pals of the Range ... (Director)
- Skull and Crown ... (Director)
- Rip Roaring Riley ... (Director)
- Fighting Caballero ... (Director)
1931
- Maid to Order ... (Director)
- The Fallen Empire ... (Director)
1929
- Light of India ... (Director)
- The Devil's Apple Tree ... (Director)
1928
- Virgin Lips ... (Director)
- Tropical Nights ... (Director)
- Let 'Er Go Gallegher ... (Director)
- Beautiful But Dumb ... (Director)
- The Bride of the Colorado ... (Director)
1927
- The Wreck of the Hesperus ... (Director)
1924
- Daughters of the Night ... (Director)
- The Warrens of Virginia ... (Director)
1923
- Six Cylinder Love ... (Director)
1922
- Down to the Sea in Ships ... (Director)
1920
- Mary Ellen Comes to Town ... (Director)
1919
- I'll Get Him Yet ... (Director)
- Peppy Polly ... (Director)
- Turning the Tables ... (Director)
- Nugget Nell ... (Director)
- Nobody Home ... (Director)
- Boots ... (Director)
1918
- The Hope Chest ... (Director)
- Smashing Through ... (Director)
- The Eagle ... (Director)
- The Two-Soul Woman ... (Writer)
- The Flash of Fate ... (Director)
- Battling Jane ... (Director)
- Brace Up ... (Director)
- Winner Takes All ... (Director)
- Kiss or Kill ... (Writer)
- The Guilt of Silence ... (Director)
1917
- The High Sign ... (Director)
- The Flame of Youth ... (Director)
- Nina, the Flower Girl as Jimmie
- A Stormy Knight ... (Director)
- The Man Trap ... (Director)
- Flirting with Death ... (Director)
- The Midnight Man ... (Director)
- High Speed ... (Director)
- Her Official Fathers ... (Director)
1916
- Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages as The Rhapsode (Babylonian Story)
- The Missing Links as Horace Gaylord
- The Old Folks at Home as Steve Coburn
- The Little School Ma'am as Wilbur Howard
- Acquitted as Ned Fowler
1915
- The Birth of a Nation as Stoneman's Elder Son Phil
- The Lost House as Cuthbert
- The Lily and the Rose as Allison Edwards
- The Sable Lorcha as Phillip Clyde - Evelyn's Fiancé
- The Fox Woman as Marashida
1914
- John Barleycorn as Jack, 3rd period
- Burning Daylight: The Adventures of 'Burning Daylight' in Alaska as Charley Bates
- Martin Eden as Cub Reporter
- The Sisters as Frank (Carol's country lover)
- A Duel for Love
- A Lucky Disappointment as Jack Holt
- The Folly of Anne as The Sympathtic Publisher