Elmer Clifton
Born: 1890-03-12 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Died: 1949-10-15
Known For: Directing
Biography
Born in Chicago, he was an actor in touring stock companies before making his screen debut in 1912. Joining D.W. Griffith's Fine Arts Studio in 1914, he was cast as Union officer Phil Stoneman in "The Birth of a Nation" (1915) and as The Rhapsodie in the Babylonian story of "Intolerance" (1916). He was also a second-unit director for those films. Promoted to director in 1917, Clifton supervised several successful Fine Arts comedies starring Dorothy Gish while continuing to serve as Griffith's assistant. Their association culminated with the blockbuster "Way Down East" (1920). Clifton shot much of its famous "Rescue from the ice" sequence and doubled for star Richard Barthelmess in the riskier scenes. He then left Griffith to form his own production company and had a smash hit with "Down to the Sea in Ships" (1922), a colorful whaling saga made on location in New England. It made a star of future "It Girl" Clara Bow, who appeared as a cross-dressing stowaway. In 1923 Clifton signed a lucrative seven-year contract with Fox and was poised to become one of Hollywood's major directors. Then tragedy struck. He was filming "The Warrens of Virginia" in Texas when his lead actress died from burns in an accident on the set. Although Clifton was blameless in the incident, he was fired by Fox and his career never regained its momentum.
Filmography
2019
- I Am Not a Racist as Phil
1950
- Outcasts of Black Mesa ... (Story)
- The Silver Bandit ... (Screenplay)
- The Kid from Gower Gulch ... (Screenplay)
1949
- The Judge ... (Director)
- Not Wanted ... (Director)
- Red Rock Outlaw ... (Director)
1948
- Sunset Carson Rides Again ... (Writer)
- Quick on the Trigger ... (Screenplay)
1947
- West to Glory ... (Screenplay)
- Rainbow Over the Rockies ... (Screenplay)
1946
- Lightning Raiders ... (Screenplay)
- Outlaws of the Plains ... (Story)
- Song of the Sierras ... (Screenplay)
- Swing, Cowboy, Swing ... (Writer)
1945
- Frontier Fugitives ... (Screenplay)
- Three in the Saddle ... (Screenplay)
- Marked for Murder ... (Director)
1944
- Captain America ... (Director)
- Gunsmoke Mesa ... (Screenplay)
- Outlaw Roundup ... (Screenplay)
- The Pinto Bandit ... (Director)
- Guns of the Law ... (Director)
- Teen Age ... (Story)
- Dead or Alive ... (Director)
- Gangsters of the Frontier ... (Screenplay)
- Seven Doors to Death ... (Director)
- Brand of the Devil ... (Screenplay)
- Spook Town ... (Director)
- The Whispering Skull ... (Director)
- Youth Aflame ... (Director)
1943
- Cheyenne Roundup ... (Story)
- The Return of the Rangers ... (Story)
- Boss of Rawhide ... (Director)
- Days of Old Cheyenne ... (Director)
- Raiders of San Joaquin ... (Screenplay)
- The Blocked Trail ... (Director)
- Frontier Law ... (Director)
- Bad Men of Thunder Gap ... (Writer)
1942
- The Old Chisholm Trail ... (Director)
- The Rangers Take Over ... (Writer)
- Deep in the Heart of Texas ... (Director)
- The Sundown Kid ... (Director)
1941
- Swamp Woman ... (Director)
- Hard Guy ... (Director)
- The Trail of the Silver Spurs ... (Story)
- City of Missing Girls ... (Director)
- I'll Sell My Life ... (Director)
1940
- Isle Of Destiny ... (Director)
- West of Pinto Basin ... (Story)
1939
- Crashing Thru ... (Director)
1938
- California Frontier ... (Director)
- Paroled from the Big House ... (Director)
- The Secret of Treasure Island ... (Director)
- Law of the Texan ... (Director)
- Assassin of Youth ... (Director)
- The Stranger from Arizona ... (Director)
1937
- Mile a Minute Love ... (Director)
- Slaves in Bondage ... (Director)
1936
- Custer's Last Stand ... (Director)
- Wolves of the Sea ... (Director)
- Pilot X ... (Director)
- Ten Laps to Go ... (Director)
- Wildcat Trooper ... (Director)
- Gambling with Souls ... (Director)
- Custer's Last Stand ... (Director)
1935
- Fighting Caballero ... (Director)
- Rip Roaring Riley ... (Director)
- Cyclone of the Saddle ... (Writer)
- Skull and Crown ... (Director)
- Rough Riding Ranger ... (Director)
- Pals of the Range ... (Director)
- Captured in Chinatown ... (Director)
1931
- Maid to Order ... (Director)
- The Fallen Empire ... (Director)
1929
- Light of India ... (Director)
- The Devil's Apple Tree ... (Director)
1928
- Tropical Nights ... (Director)
- Beautiful But Dumb ... (Director)
- Virgin Lips ... (Director)
- Let 'Er Go Gallegher ... (Director)
1927
- The Wreck of the Hesperus ... (Director)
1924
- Daughters of the Night ... (Director)
- The Warrens of Virginia ... (Director)
1923
- Six Cylinder Love ... (Director)
1922
- Down to the Sea in Ships ... (Director)
1920
- Mary Ellen Comes to Town ... (Director)
1919
- Nugget Nell ... (Director)
- I'll Get Him Yet ... (Director)
- Nobody Home ... (Director)
- Peppy Polly ... (Director)
- Boots ... (Director)
- Turning the Tables ... (Director)
1918
- Smashing Through ... (Director)
- The Hope Chest ... (Director)
- Battling Jane ... (Director)
- Kiss or Kill ... (Director)
- The Two-Soul Woman ... (Director)
- Winner Takes All ... (Director)
- The Eagle ... (Director)
- Brace Up ... (Story)
- The Flash of Fate ... (Director)
1917
- Flirting with Death ... (Director)
- The Midnight Man ... (Director)
- The Man Trap ... (Director)
- Her Official Fathers ... (Director)
- A Stormy Knight ... (Director)
- Nina, the Flower Girl as Jimmie
- The High Sign ... (Director)
- The Flame of Youth ... (Director)
1916
- Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages as The Rhapsode (Babylonian Story)
- Acquitted as Ned Fowler
- The Missing Links as Horace Gaylord
- The Old Folks at Home as Steve Coburn
- The Little School Ma'am as Wilbur Howard
1915
- The Birth of a Nation as Stoneman's Elder Son Phil
- The Lily and the Rose as Allison Edwards
- The Sable Lorcha as Phillip Clyde - Evelyn's Fiancé
- The Lost House as Cuthbert
- The Fox Woman as Marashida
1914
- The Sisters as Frank (Carol's country lover)
- Martin Eden as Cub Reporter
- The Folly of Anne as The Sympathtic Publisher
- Burning Daylight: The Adventures of 'Burning Daylight' in Alaska as Charley Bates
- John Barleycorn as Jack, 3rd period
- A Duel for Love
- A Lucky Disappointment as Jack Holt