Edna May Oliver
Born: 1883-11-08 in Malden, Massachusetts, USA
Died: 1942-11-09
Known For: Acting
Biography
Edna May Oliver (November 9, 1883 – November 9, 1942) was an American stage and film actress. During the 1930s, she was one of the best-known character actresses in American films, often playing tart-tongued spinsters. She was born Edna May Nutter in Malden, Massachusetts. The daughter of Ida May and Charles Edward Nutter, Edna was a descendant of the 6th American president John Quincy Adams. Miss Oliver took an early interest in the stage, and she would quit school at the age of 14 to pursue her ambitions in the theater. Despite abandoning traditional schooling, Edna continued to study the performing arts, including speech and piano. One of her first jobs was as pianist with an all female orchestra which toured America around the turn of the century. By 1917 she had achieved success on Broadway in the hit play "Oh, Boy". By 1923 she had appeared in her first film. Edna May Oliver seems to have been born to play the classics of American and British literature. Some of her most memorable film roles were in adaptations of works of Charles Dickens. Although some have described her as plain or "horse faced", Edna May Oliver's comedic talents lent a beautiful droll warmth to her characters. She was usually called upon to play less glamorous roles such as a spinsters, but she played them with such soul, wit, and depth that to this day she remains one of the best loved of Hollywood's character actresses. A fine example of her comedic talent can be found in Laugh and Get Rich (1931). Here we find her playing a role almost autobiographical in nature, that of a proud woman with Boston roots who has married "down". As the plot unwinds, she is invited to a society gala despite her modest circumstances. At the gala she becomes tipsy. With a frolicsome air Edna May seems to use the role to gently mock her real self. Her slightly drunk character seizes upon a bit of flattery, and alluding to her old New England family, proudly proclaims to each who will listen, "I am a Cranston. That explains everything!". In real life, Edna May Oliver was a Nutter, and perhaps that explains everything. Edna May Oliver married stock broker David Pratt in 1928, but the marriage ended in divorce five years later. In 1939 she received an Oscar nomination for her supporting role as Widow McKlennar in the picture Drums Along the Mohawk (1939). That was to be one of her last films. Miss Oliver was struck ill in August of 1942. Although she seemed to recover briefly, she was re-admitted to Los Angeles's Cedars of Lebanon hospital in October Her dear friend actress Virginia Hammond flew out from New York to stay by her bedside. Edna May Oliver died on her 59th birthday, 9th November 1942. Virginia Hammond was with her and said, "She died without ever being aware of the gravity of her condition. She just went peacefully asleep."
Filmography
1999
- Clara Bow: Discovering the It Girl as Self (from The Saturday Night Kid [1929]) (archive footage)
1941
- Lydia as Sarah MacMillan
1940
- Pride and Prejudice as Lady Catherine de Bourgh
1939
- Second Fiddle as Aunt Phoebe
- Nurse Edith Cavell as Countess de Mavon
- Drums Along the Mohawk as Mrs. Mc Klennar
- The Story of Vernon and Irene Castle as Maggie Sutton
1938
- Little Miss Broadway as Sarah Wendling
- Paradise for Three as Mrs. Kunkel
1937
- Rosalie as Queen of Romanza
- My Dear Miss Aldrich as Mrs. Atherton
- Parnell as Aunt Ben Wood
1936
- Romeo and Juliet as Juliet's Nurse
1935
- A Tale of Two Cities as Miss Pross
- No More Ladies as Fanny 'Grandma' Townsend
- David Copperfield as Aunt Betsey Trotwood
- Murder on a Honeymoon as Hildegarde Withers
1934
- The Last Gentleman as Augusta Pritchard, Cabot's sister
- Murder on the Blackboard as Hildegarde Withers
- We're Rich Again as Maude Stanley
- The Poor Rich as Harriet Spottiswood
1933
- Little Women as Aunt March
- Ann Vickers as Malvina Wormser
- Only Yesterday as Leona
- It's Great to Be Alive as Dr. Prodwell
- Meet the Baron as Dean Primrose
- The Great Jasper as Madame Talma
- Alice in Wonderland as Red Queen
1932
- The Conquerors as Matilda Blake
- Ladies of the Jury as Mrs. Livingston Baldwin Crane
- The Penguin Pool Murder as Hildegarde Withers
- Hold 'Em Jail as Violet Jones
1931
- Cimarron as Mrs. Tracy Wyatt
- Newly Rich as Bessie Tate
- Cracked Nuts as Aunt Minnie Van Varden
- Laugh and Get Rich as Sarah Cranston Austin
- Fanny Foley Herself as Fanny Foley
1930
- Half Shot at Sunrise as Mrs. Marshall
1929
- The Saturday Night Kid as Miss Streeter
1926
- Let's Get Married as J.W. Smith
- The American Venus as Mrs. Niles
1925
- Lovers in Quarantine as Amelia Pincent
- The Lady Who Lied
- The Lucky Devil as Mrs. McDee
1924
- Manhattan as Mrs. Trapes
- Icebound as Hannah
- Restless Wives as Benson's Secretary
1923
- Wife in Name Only as Mrs. Dornham
- Three O'Clock in the Morning as Hetty