Herbert Stothart
Born: 1885-09-11 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
Died: 1949-02-01
Known For: Sound
Biography
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Herbert P. Stothart (September 11, 1885 – February 1, 1949) was an American songwriter, arranger, conductor, and composer. He was also nominated for twelve Academy Awards, winning Best Original Score for The Wizard of Oz. Stothart was widely acknowledged as a member of the top tier of Hollywood composers during the 1930s and 1940s. Life and career Herbert Stothart was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He studied music in Europe and at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he later taught. Stothart was first hired by producer Arthur Hammerstein to be a musical director for touring companies of Broadway shows, and was soon writing music for the producer's nephew Oscar Hammerstein II. He composed music for the famous operetta, Rose-Marie. Stothart soon joined with many famous composers including Vincent Youmans, George Gershwin and Franz Lehár. Stothart achieved pop-chart success with standards like “Cute Little Two by Four”, “Wildflower”, “Bambalina”, “The Mounties”, “Totem Tom-Tom”, “Why Shouldn’t We?”, “Fly Away”, “Song of the Flame”, “The Cossack Love Song”, “Dawn”, “I Wanna Be Loved by You”, “Cuban Love Song”, “The Rogue Song” and “The Donkey Serenade.” The year 1929 marked the end of the era of silent films. Shortly after completing his latest musical “Golden Dawn” with Oscar Hammerstein, Stothart received an invitation from Louis B. Mayer to move to Hollywood, which he accepted. In 1929, Stothart was signed to a large MGM contract. The next twenty years of his life were spent at MGM Studios, where he was part of elite group of Hollywood composers. Among the many films that he worked on was the famous 1936 version of Rose-Marie, starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. He conducted and wrote songs and scores for the films The Cuban Love Song, The Good Earth, Romeo and Juliet, Mutiny on the Bounty, Mrs. Miniver, The Green Years and The Picture of Dorian Gray. His output included the Marx Brothers' Night at the Opera, the Leo Tolstoy romantic drama Anna Karenina, two Charles Dickens dramas (A Tale of Two Cities and David Copperfield), and Mutiny on the Bounty, which earned him his first Academy Award nomination. He won an Oscar for his musical score for the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. Herbert Stothart spent his entire Hollywood career at MGM. In 1947, he suffered a heart attack while visiting Scotland, and afterwards, composed an orchestral piece (Heart Attack: A Symphonic Poem), based on his tribulations. He worked on another (Voices of Liberation), commissioned by Roger Wagner Chorale, when he died two years later at the age of 63.
Filmography
1954
- Rose Marie ... (Songs)
1949
- Big Jack ... (Original Music Composer)
- A Guy Named Joe ... (Original Music Composer)
1948
- The Three Musketeers ... (Original Music Composer)
- Three Daring Daughters ... (Original Music Composer)
- Hills of Home ... (Original Music Composer)
1947
- High Barbaree ... (Original Music Composer)
- Desire Me ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Sea of Grass ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Unfinished Dance ... (Music)
1946
- The Yearling ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Green Years ... (Original Music Composer)
- Undercurrent ... (Original Music Composer)
1945
- National Velvet ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Picture of Dorian Gray ... (Original Music Composer)
- They Were Expendable ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Valley of Decision ... (Original Music Composer)
- Son of Lassie ... (Music)
1944
- Dragon Seed ... (Music)
- Kismet ... (Original Music Composer)
- Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo ... (Original Music Composer)
- The White Cliffs of Dover ... (Original Music Composer)
1943
- Madame Curie ... (Music)
- Thousands Cheer ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Human Comedy ... (Music)
1942
- Random Harvest ... (Music)
- Mrs. Miniver ... (Original Music Composer)
- Tennessee Johnson ... (Original Music Composer)
- Cairo ... (Music)
- Rio Rita ... (Music)
- I Married an Angel ... (Original Music Composer)
- We Must Have Music as Himself
1941
- Smilin' Through ... (Original Music Composer)
- Men of Boys Town ... (Music)
- Come Live with Me ... (Music)
- Blossoms in the Dust ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Chocolate Soldier ... (Original Music Composer)
- Ziegfeld Girl ... (Music)
- Andy Hardy's Private Secretary ... (Music Director)
1940
- Waterloo Bridge ... (Original Music Composer)
- Northwest Passage ... (Original Music Composer)
- Edison, the Man ... (Music)
- Susan and God ... (Music)
- Pride and Prejudice ... (Original Music Composer)
- Cavalcade of the Academy Awards as Self
1939
- Broadway Serenade ... (Music Director)
- Idiot's Delight ... (Music)
- Balalaika ... (Original Music Composer)
1938
- Mannequin ... (Additional Music)
- Marie Antoinette ... (Original Music Composer)
- Of Human Hearts ... (Music)
- Sweethearts ... (Original Music Composer)
1937
- Maytime ... (Songs)
- Conquest ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Good Earth ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Firefly ... (Songs)
- The Romance of Celluloid as Self
1936
- Rose Marie ... (Original Music Composer)
- San Francisco ... (Music)
- Moonlight Murder ... (Original Music Composer)
- Romeo and Juliet ... (Music)
- The Devil Is a Sissy ... (Music)
- Camille ... (Original Music Composer)
- Absolute Quiet ... (Additional Music)
- The Gorgeous Hussy ... (Music)
- Wife vs. Secretary ... (Original Music Composer)
- Robin Hood of El Dorado ... (Original Music Composer)
- After the Thin Man ... (Original Music Composer)
1935
- Anna Karenina ... (Original Music Composer)
- China Seas ... (Original Music Composer)
- Sequoia ... (Original Music Composer)
- Ah, Wilderness! ... (Original Music Composer)
- A Night at the Opera ... (Music)
- A Tale of Two Cities ... (Original Music Composer)
- David Copperfield ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Night Is Young ... (Conductor)
- Biography of a Bachelor Girl ... (Music)
- Mutiny on the Bounty ... (Original Music Composer)
1934
- Queen Christina ... (Music)
- Treasure Island ... (Original Music Composer)
- Chained ... (Original Music Composer)
- Viva Villa! ... (Original Music Composer)
- Riptide ... (Music)
- The Cat and the Fiddle ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Painted Veil ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Barretts of Wimpole Street ... (Music)
- What Every Woman Knows ... (Original Music Composer)
- Laughing Boy ... (Original Music Composer)
1933
- Night Flight ... (Music)
- The White Sister ... (Music)
1932
- Rasputin and the Empress ... (Music)
- The Son-Daughter ... (Music Score Producer)
1931
- The Squaw Man ... (Music)
- The Cuban Love Song ... (Musical)
1930
- New Moon ... (Songs)
- Madam Satan ... (Songs)
- The Song of the Flame ... (Songs)
- In Gay Madrid ... (Songs)
- A Lady's Morals ... (Songs)
- Call of the Flesh ... (Songs)
- The Lottery Bride ... (Original Story)
- The Florodora Girl ... (Songs)
- Golden Dawn ... (Songs)