Elaine May
Born: 1932-04-21 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Known For: Acting
Biography
Elaine Iva May (née Berlin; born April 21, 1932) is an American actress, comedian, writer, and director. She first gained fame in the 1950s for her improvisational comedy routines with Mike Nichols before transitioning her career, regularly breaking the mold as a writer and director of several critically acclaimed films. She has received numerous awards, including a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award, and a Tony Award. She was honored with the National Medal of Arts from President Barack Obama in 2013, and an Honorary Academy Award in 2022. In 1955, May moved to Chicago and became a founding member of the Compass Players, an improvisational theater group. She began working alongside Nichols and in 1957, they both quit the group to form their own stage act, Nichols and May. In New York, they performed nightly in clubs in Greenwich Village alongside Joan Rivers and Woody Allen, as well as on the Broadway stage. They also made regular appearances on television and radio broadcasts. They released multiple comedy albums and received four Grammy Award nominations, winning Best Comedy Album for An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May in 1962. Their collaboration was covered in the PBS documentary Nichols and May: Take Two (1996). May infrequently acted in films, including Luv, Enter Laughing (both 1967), California Suite (1978), and Small Time Crooks (2000). She became the first female director with a Hollywood deal since Ida Lupino when she directed the 1971 black screwball comedy A New Leaf. Experimenting with genres, she directed the dark romantic comedy The Heartbreak Kid (1972), the gangster film Mikey and Nicky (1976), and adventure comedy Ishtar (1987). May later earned acclaim writing the screenplays for Warren Beatty's Heaven Can Wait (1978), and Mike Nichols' The Birdcage (1996) and Primary Colors (1998). Heaven Can Wait and Primary Colors each earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, while the latter won her the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. May returned to acting in Woody Allen's Amazon Prime series Crisis in Six Scenes (2016) and on Broadway in the revival of the Kenneth Lonergan play The Waverly Gallery (2018) the latter of which earned her the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. The win made May the second-oldest performer behind Lois Smith to win a Tony Award for acting. In 2022, the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences gave May an Honorary Academy Award for her "bold, uncompromising approach to filmmaking, as a writer, director, and actress". Description above from the Wikipedia article Elaine May, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.
Filmography
2022
- The Same Storm as Ruth Lipsman Berg
2018
- Somebody Feed Phil as Self
2017
- The Good Fight as Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2016
- Crisis in Six Scenes as Kay Munsinger
- Mike Nichols: An American Master ... (Director)
2001
- Down to Earth ... (Original Film Writer)
2000
- Small Time Crooks as May
1998
- Primary Colors ... (Screenplay)
1996
- The Birdcage ... (Screenplay)
- Nichols and May: Take Two as Self (archive footage)
1994
- Wolf as Operator (voice) (uncredited)
1990
- In the Spirit as Marianne Flan
1988
- Calling the Shots as Self (archive footage)
1987
- Ishtar ... (Director)
1986
- American Masters as Self
1982
- Tootsie ... (Additional Writing)
1981
- Reds ... (Additional Writing)
1978
- Heaven Can Wait ... (Screenplay)
- California Suite as Millie Michaels
1976
- Mikey and Nicky as Woman on TV (voice) (uncredited)
1972
- The Heartbreak Kid ... (Director)
1971
- A New Leaf as Henrietta Lowell
- Such Good Friends ... (Screenplay)
1970
- King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis as Self (archive footage)
- All the Difference as (voice)
1967
- The Graduate as Girl with Note for Benjamin (uncredited)
- Luv as Ellen Manville
- Enter Laughing as Angela Marlowe
- Bach to Bach as A Woman (voice)
1962
- The Merv Griffin Show as Self
1960
- The Fabulous Fifties as Self
1959
- The Big Party as Self
1957
- Tonight Starring Jack Paar as Self
- DuPont Show of the Month as Candy Carter
1956
- The Steve Allen Show as Self - Comedian
- The Dinah Shore Chevy Show as Self
1952
1950
- What's My Line? as Self - Mystery Guest