Otakar Vávra
Born: 1911-02-28 in Hradec Králové, Austria-Hungary [now Czech Republic]
Died: 2011-09-15
Known For: Directing
Biography
Otakar Vávra (28 February 1911 – 15 September 2011) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and pedagogue. Vávra attended universities in Brno and Prague, where he studied architecture. During 1929–30, while still a student, he participated in the making of a handful of documentaries and wrote movie scripts. In 1931, he produced the experimental film Světlo proniká tmou. The first movie he directed was 1937's Panenství. His 1938 film The Merry Wives was praised in Variety for "first-rate direction, a salty yarn and elaborate production effort", even though it had undergone certain cuts because it was considered too "ribald" by American censors. Vávra was a member of the Communist Party from 1945 to 1989. After the Communists seized power in 1948, Vávra adapted quickly to the new political climate and produced films praising the current regime and supporting the new, official interpretation of the past. In the 1950s he filmed the "Hussite Trilogy", one of his most famous works, consisting of Jan Hus (1954), Jan Žižka (1955) and Against All (1957).[2] In the 1960s, Vávra made his most celebrated films Zlatá reneta (1965), Romance for Bugle (1966) and Witchhammer (1969). Romance for Bugle was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Special Silver Prize. In the 1970s Vávra produced his "War Trilogy" consisting of semi-documentary movies Dny zrady, Sokolovo and Osvobození Prahy, all being heavily influenced by communist propaganda. The film Dny zrady (Days of Betrayal, 1973) was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Diploma. In 1979 he was a member of the jury at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival. Since the 1950s Vávra taught film direction at Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Among his students were several directors of the "Czech New Wave".
Filmography
2018
2009
- Golden Sixties as Self
2005
- Searching for Ester as Himself
2002
- Moje Praha as Self
1995
- GENUS as Self
1989
- Evropa tančila valčík ... (Director)
1986
- Veronika ... (Screenplay)
1985
- Barrandovské nokturno aneb Jak film tančil a zpíval as Self - Audience Member
- Oldrich and Bozena ... (Director)
1984
- Komediant ... (Director)
1983
- Putování Jana Amose ... (Director)
1980
- Dark Sun ... (Director)
1978
- A Story of Love and Honor ... (Director)
1977
- The Liberation of Prague ... (Director)
1975
- Sokolovo ... (Director)
1973
- Days of Betrayal ... (Director)
1970
- Witchhammer ... (Director)
1969
- The Thirteenth Chamber ... (Director)
1967
- Romance for Bugle ... (Director)
1965
- Golden Queen ... (Screenplay)
1963
- Horoucí srdce ... (Story)
1961
- The Night Guest ... (Screenplay)
- August Sunday ... (Director)
- Policejní hodina ... (Screenplay)
1960
- První parta ... (Screenplay)
- Národní umělec Zdeněk Štěpánek ... (Director)
1959
- Občan Brych ... (Screenplay)
1958
- A Box of Film as Self
1957
- Against All ... (Director)
1956
- Jan Žižka ... (Screenplay)
1955
- Jan Hus ... (Story)
1954
- Shoesmachine ... (Screenplay)
1953
- Nástup ... (Director)
1951
- Posel úsvitu ... (Creative Producer)
1950
- Racek Is Late ... (Creative Producer)
- Dva ohně ... (Creative Producer)
1949
- Hostinec „U kamenného stolu“ ... (Story)
- Rodinné trampoty oficiála Tříšky ... (Creative Producer)
- Vzbouření na vsi ... (Creative Producer)
- Year of the Revolution 1848 ... (Creative Producer)
- Silent Barricade ... (Creative Producer)
- Na dobré stopě ... (Creative Producer)
- Láska ... (Screenplay)
1948
- Krakatit ... (Creative Producer)
- White Darkness ... (Creative Producer)
- Až se vrátíš... ... (Creative Producer)
- Wild Beasts ... (Creative Producer)
- The Musician ... (Creative Producer)
1947
- Presentiment ... (Creative Producer)
1946
- The Adventurous Bachelor ... (Director)
- Cesta k barikádám ... (Director)
1945
- Rozina the Love Child ... (Director)
- Vlast vítá ... (Director)
- Návrat presidenta dr. Edvarda Beneše do Prahy 16. května 1945 ... (Director)
1943
- Happy Journey ... (Director)
1942
- Okouzlená ... (Director)
- Přijdu hned ... (Director)
1941
- Turbina ... (Director)
1940
- The Girl in Blue ... (Director)
- Pacientka dr. Hegla ... (Screenplay)
- The Masked Lover ... (Screenplay)
- May Fairy Tale ... (Director)
1939
- Humoreska ... (Director)
- The Magic House ... (Director)
1938
- The Merry Wives ... (Director)
- Její pastorkyně ... (Screenplay)
1937
- Virginity ... (Director)
- Camel Through The Eye Of A Needle ... (Director)
- Hlídač č. 47 ... (Screenplay)
- Morality Above All Else ... (Screenplay)
- History of Philosophy ... (Director)
1936
- Uličnice ... (Screenplay)
- Passage in the Paradise ... (Screenplay)
- A Little Street in Paradise ... (Writer)
- Three Men in the Snow ... (Screenplay)
1935
- The Eleventh Commandment ... (Screenplay)
- Vdavky Nanynky Kulichovy ... (Screenplay)
- Bezdětná ... (Screenplay)
- Maryša ... (Screenplay)
- Listopad ... (Director)
1934
- We Live in Prague ... (Director)
1933
- Svítání ... (Screenplay)
- Ze světa lesních samot ... (Screenplay)
1931
- The Light Penetrates the Dark ... (Director)
- Modern shoe production ... (Director)
1930
- The Bať family's trip to Yugoslavia ... (Director)