Yuri Norstein
Born: 1941-09-15 in Andreevka, Penzenskaya oblast, RSFSR, USSR
Known For: Directing
Biography
PAR Yuri Norstein (Russian: Ю́рий Бори́сович Норште́йн, Yuriy Borisovich Norshteyn; born 15 September 1941), is a Soviet and Russian animator best known for his animated shorts, Hedgehog in the Fog and Tale of Tales. Since 1981 he has been working on a feature film called The Overcoat, based on the short story by Nikolai Gogol of the same name. According to the Washington Post, "He is considered by many to be not just the best animator of his era, but the best of all time". Yuri Norstein was born to a Jewish family in the village of Andreyevka, Penza Oblast, during his parents' World War II evacuation. He grew up in the Maryina Roshcha suburb of Moscow. After studying at an art school, Norstein initially found work at a furniture factory. Then he finished a two-year animation course and found employment at studio Soyuzmultfilm in 1961. The first film that he participated in as an animator was Who Said "Meow"? (1962). After working as an animation artist in some fifty films, Norstein got the chance to direct his own. In 1968 he debuted with 25th October, the First Day, sharing directorial credit with Arkadiy Tyurin. The film used the artwork of 1920s-era Soviet artists Nathan Altman and Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. The next film in which he had a major role was The Battle of Kerzhenets (1971), a co-production with Russian animation director Ivan Ivanov-Vano under whose direction Norstein had earlier worked on 1969's Times of the Year. Throughout the 1970s Norstein continued to work as an animator in many films, and also directed several. As the decade progressed his animation style became ever more sophisticated, looking less like flat cut-outs and more like smoothly-moving paintings or sophisticated pencil sketches. His most famous film is Tale of Tales, a non-linear, autobiographical film about growing up in the postwar Soviet world. Norstein uses a special technique in his animation, involving multiple glass planes to give his animation a three-dimensional look. The camera is placed at the top looking down on a series of glass planes about a meter deep (one every 25–30 cm). The individual glass planes can move horizontally as well as toward and away from the camera (to give the effect of a character moving closer or further away). For many years he has collaborated with his wife, the artist Francheska Yarbusova, and the cinematographer Aleksandr Zhukovskiy. Source: Wikipedia
Filmography
2019
- Yuriy Norshteyn: Making the Overcoat as Himself
2017
- The Films of Yuri Norstein ... (Producer)
- Gennady Shpalikov. Life Of A Charming Man as himself
2007
- Islands: Georgy Rerberg as Self
2004
2003
- Winter Days ... (Director)
2002
- Dreams about Alfeoni as Self - ditector-animator
2000
- Masters of Russian Animation - Volume 2 ... (Director)
- Masters of Russian Animation - Volume 3 ... (Director)
- Good Night, Little Ones! ... (Director)
1997
1990
- School of Fine Arts ... (Animation)
- School of Fine Arts. Return ... (Animation)
1987
- My Favorite Time ... (Production Design)
- School of Fine Arts. Juniper Landscape ... (Animation)
1983
- The Priest Had A Dog ... (Creative Director)
1981
- O Sport, You Are Peace! ... (Animation)
1980
- With You I Am Again... as Narrator (voice)
1979
- Tale of Tales ... (Director)
1977
- I Am Flying to You as a Memory... ... (Animation)
- One Day Before Our Era ... (Director)
1975
- Hedgehog in the Fog ... (Director)
- Visiting the Gnomes ... (Animation)
1974
- The Heron and the Crane ... (Screenplay)
- Shapoklyak ... (Animation)
1973
- Cuckoo Clock ... (Animation)
- The Fox and the Hare ... (Director)
1972
- Cherished Dream ... (Animation)
- The Property of Republic ... (Animation)
- Mama ... (Animation)
- New Year Tale ... (Animation)
1971
- Cheburashka ... (Animation)
- Losharik ... (Animation)
- The Battle of Kerzhenets ... (Director)
- The Youngest Rain ... (Animation)
- Мячик и мальчик ... (Animation)
1970
- Beavers Are on the Trail ... (Animation)
- The Letter ... (Animation)
1969
- Children and Matches ... (Director)
- Grandma's Umbrella ... (Animation)
- The Seasons ... (Director)
- Tale of the Kolobok ... (Animation)
1968
- 25 October, the First Day ... (Director)
- Watch Out, Pike! ... (Animation)
- The Comedian ... (Animation)
1967
- The Mitten ... (Animation)
- The Legend of the Cruel Giant ... (Animation)
1966
- My Green Crocodile ... (Animation)
- Go There, Don't Know Where ... (Animation)
1965
- Boniface's Holiday ... (Animation)
- How One Peasant Fed Two Generals ... (Animation)
- What A Miracle ... (Animation)
1964
- Left-Hander ... (Animation)
1963
- The Tale of the Old Cedar ... (Animation)
- Attention! The Magician Is in the City! ... (Animation)
- Mister Twister ... (Animation)
1962
- Two Stories ... (Animation)