Akira Kurosawa
Born: 1910-03-23 in Shinagawa, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan
Died: 1998-09-06
Known For: Directing
Biography
Akira Kurosawa (黒澤 明) was a Japanese filmmaker and painter who directed thirty films in a career spanning over five decades. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema. He displayed a bold, dynamic style, strongly influenced by Western cinema yet distinct from it; he was involved with all aspects of film production. Kurosawa entered the Japanese film industry in 1936, following a brief stint as a painter. After years of working on numerous films as an assistant director and scriptwriter, he made his debut as a director during World War II with the popular action film Sanshiro Sugata (1943). After the war, the critically acclaimed Drunken Angel (1948), in which Kurosawa cast the then little-known actor Toshiro Mifune in a starring role, cemented the director's reputation as one of the most important young filmmakers in Japan. The two men would go on to collaborate on another fifteen films. Rashomon (1950), which premiered in Tokyo, became the surprise winner of the Golden Lion at the 1951 Venice Film Festival. The commercial and critical success of that film opened up Western film markets for the first time to the products of the Japanese film industry, which in turn led to international recognition for other Japanese filmmakers. Kurosawa directed approximately one film per year throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, including a number of highly regarded (and often adapted) films, such as Ikiru (1952), Seven Samurai (1954), Throne of Blood (1957), Yojimbo (1961) and High and Low (1963). After the 1960s he became much less prolific; even so, his later work—including two of his final films, Kagemusha (1980) and Ran (1985)—continued to receive great acclaim. In 1990, he accepted the Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement. Posthumously, he was named Asian of the Century in the Arts, Literature, and Culture category by AsianWeek magazine and CNN, cited there as being among the five people who most prominently contributed to the improvement of Asia in the 20th century. His career has been honored by many retrospectives, critical studies and biographies in both print and video, and by releases in many consumer media.
Filmography
2025
- Highest 2 Lowest ... (Original Film Writer)
2022
- Living ... (Original Film Writer)
2020
- Babenco: Tell Me When I Die as Self (archive footage)
2018
- Black Baby as Self (archive footage)
2016
- The Magnificent Seven ... (Original Film Writer)
2013
- What Is Cinema? as Self
2012
- The World of Kazuo Miyagawa as Self
2011
- At the Gate of the Ghost ... (Original Story)
2008
- The Last Princess ... (Original Story)
2007
- Tsubaki Sanjuro ... (Writer)
- High and Low ... (Original Film Writer)
- Ikiru ... (Screenplay)
2005
- Image: Kurosawa's Continuity ... (Concept Artist)
2004
- Samurai 7 ... (Original Concept)
2002
- The Sea Is Watching ... (Screenplay)
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'High and Low' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'The Bad Sleep Well' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Ikiru' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'The Hidden Fortress' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Yojimbo' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Dodes'ka-den' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Seven Samurai' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Kagemusha' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'The Lower Depths' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Sanjuro' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Drunken Angel' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Stray Dog' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Throne of Blood' as Self
- Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Ran' as Self
2000
- Kurosawa as Self
- After the Rain ... (Writer)
- Dora-heita ... (Screenplay)
- A Message from Akira Kurosawa: For Beautiful Movies as Self
1999
- Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai ... (Thanks)
1996
- Last Man Standing ... (Original Film Writer)
1993
- Madadayo ... (Director)
- Akira Kurosawa: My Life in Cinema as Self
- In Love With and Living Within Movies - Akira Kurosawa and Hayao Miyazaki as Self
1991
- Rhapsody in August ... (Director)
1990
- Dreams ... (Director)
- Making of 'Dreams' as Self
1985
- Ran ... (Director)
- A. K. as Self
- Runaway Train ... (Original Film Writer)
- Making of Ran as Self
1980
- Kagemusha ... (Director)
- Battle Beyond the Stars ... (Original Story)
1975
- Dersu Uzala ... (Director)
1974
- Spécial cinéma as Self
1973
- Stray Dog ... (Original Story)
1972
- The Magnificent Seven Ride! ... (Original Concept)
1970
- Zatoichi Meets Yojimbo ... (Original Concept)
- Dodes'ka-den ... (Director)
- Song of the Horse ... (Director)
1969
- Guns of the Magnificent Seven ... (Original Concept)
1968
- The Last Day of Hsianyang ... (Original Film Writer)
1966
- Return of the Seven ... (Original Concept)
1965
- Red Beard ... (Director)
- Sanshiro Sugata ... (Writer)
1964
- A Fistful of Dollars ... (Original Story)
- The Outrage ... (Original Story)
- Jakoman and Tetsu ... (Screenplay)
1963
- High and Low ... (Director)
- Legacy of the 500,000 ... (Editor)
1962
- Sanjuro ... (Director)
- The Fencing Master ... (Screenplay)
1961
- Yojimbo ... (Director)
1960
- The Magnificent Seven ... (Original Film Writer)
- The Bad Sleep Well ... (Director)
- Play of the Week: Rashomon ... (Original Film Writer)
1959
- Saga of the Vagabonds ... (Writer)
1958
- The Hidden Fortress ... (Director)
1957
- Throne of Blood ... (Director)
- The Lower Depths ... (Director)
- Advance Patrol ... (Screenplay)
1955
- I Live in Fear ... (Director)
- Tomorrow I'll Be a Fire-Tree ... (Screenplay)
- Vanished Enlisted Man ... (Screenplay)
1954
- Seven Samurai ... (Director)
1953
- My Wonderful Yellow Car ... (Screenplay)
1952
- Ikiru ... (Director)
- Vendetta of a Samurai ... (Writer)
- Sword for Hire ... (Screenplay)
- The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail ... (Director)
1951
- The Idiot ... (Director)
- The Den of Beasts ... (Screenplay)
- Beyond Love and Hate ... (Screenplay)
1950
- Rashomon ... (Director)
- Scandal ... (Director)
- Jiruba no Tetsu ... (Screenplay)
- Fencing Master ... (Adaptation)
- Escape at Dawn ... (Screenplay)
1949
- The Quiet Duel ... (Director)
- Flirtation in Spring ... (Producer)
- Jakoman and Tetsu ... (Writer)
- Lady From Hell ... (Writer)
- Stray Dog ... (Director)
1948
- The Portrait ... (Screenplay)
- Drunken Angel ... (Director)
1947
- One Wonderful Sunday ... (Director)
- Snow Trail ... (Screenplay)
- Four Love Stories ... (Screenplay)
1946
- Those Who Make Tomorrow ... (Director)
- No Regrets for Our Youth ... (Director)
1945
- Sanshiro Sugata Part Two ... (Director)
- The Admirable Isshin Tasuke! ... (Screenplay)
1944
- The Most Beautiful ... (Director)
- Wrestling-Ring Festival ... (Writer)
1943
- Sanshiro Sugata ... (Director)
- World of Love ... (Writer)
1942
- Currents of Youth ... (Story)
- Wings of Victory ... (Writer)
1941
- Horse ... (Assistant Director)
1940
- The Monkey King ... (Assistant Director)
- Roppa's Honeymoon ... (Assistant Director)
- Enoken's Cropped Hair ... (Assistant Director)
1939
- Enoken’s Shrewd Period ... (Assistant Director)
- Easy Alley ... (Assistant Director)
1938
- Subterranean Heat ... (Assistant Director)
- Composition Class ... (Assistant Director)
- Tojuro's Love ... (Assistant Director)
- Enoken's Surprising Life ... (Assistant Director)
1937
- Avalanche ... (Second Unit)
- Japanese Women's Textbook ... (Third Assistant Director)
- A Husband's Chastity: Fall Again ... (Third Assistant Director)
- A Husband's Chastity: If Spring Comes & Fall Once Again ... (Third Assistant Director)
- A Husband's Chastity: If Spring Comes ... (Third Assistant Director)
- Saga of the Vagabonds, Part One: Tiger and Wolf ... (Third Assistant Director)
- Saga of the Vagabonds, Part Two: Forward at Dawn ... (Third Assistant Director)
- The Beautiful Hawk ... (Assistant Director)
- Enoken's Chikiri Kinta Part 1 – Momma, the Hat: The Nice Way ... (Third Assistant Director)
- Enoken's Chikiri Kinta Part 2 – Returning Is Scary, but the Weather Will Clear If You Wait ... (Third Assistant Director)
1936
- Tokyo Rhapsody ... (Third Assistant Director)
- Enoken’s Ten Millions ... (Third Assistant Director)
- Paradise of the Virgin Flowers ... (Assistant Director)
- Enoken’s Ten Millions Sequel ... (Third Assistant Director)