Frances Marion
Born: 1888-11-18 in San Francisco, California, USA
Died: 1973-05-12
Known For: Writing
Biography
Frances Marion (November 18, 1888 – May 12, 1973) was an American journalist, author, and screenwriter often cited as the most renowned female screenwriter of the 20th century alongside June Mathis and Anita Loos. She was the first writer to win two Academy Awards. Born Marion Benson Owens in San Francisco, California, she worked as a journalist and served overseas as a combat correspondent during World War I. On her return home, she moved to Los Angeles and was hired as a writing assistant, an actress and general assistant by "Lois Weber Productions", a film company owned and operated by pioneer female film director Lois Weber.She has a face as an actor, but she preferred a work that she isn't in the camera. She learned how to write a scenario from Weber. Marion wrote a story for a movie for her, but it burned before it was released. As "Frances Marion", she wrote many scripts for actress/filmmaker Mary Pickford, including Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and The Poor Little Rich Girl, as well as scripts for numerous other successful films of the 1920s and 1930s.Marion went to New York for her job, and her husband decline to live with her and divorced. She became the first female to win an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1930 for the film The Big House, she received the Academy Award for Best Story for The Champ in 1932, both featuring Wallace Beery, and co-wrote Min and Bill starring her friend Marie Dressler and Beery in 1930. She was credited with writing 300 scripts and over 130 produced films. She directed and occasionally appeared in some of Mary Pickford's early movies. For many years she was under contract to MGM Studios, but, independently wealthy, she left Hollywood in 1946 to devote more time to writing stage plays and novels. Frances Marion published a memoir Off With Their Heads: A Serio-Comic Tale of Hollywood in 1972. Marion died the following year of a ruptured aneurysm in Los Angeles.
Filmography
2016
- The Women Who Run Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
2000
- Without Lying Down: Frances Marion and the Power of Women in Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
1989
- Dinner at Eight ... (Writer)
1979
- The Champ ... (Story)
1948
- The Pirate ... (Additional Writing)
1945
- Molly and Me ... (Novel)
1940
- Green Hell ... (Original Story)
1937
- Love from a Stranger ... (Screenplay)
- Knight Without Armour ... (Adaptation)
1933
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
- The Prizefighter and the Lady ... (Story)
- Dinner at Eight ... (Screenplay)
- Hold Your Man ... (Writer)
1932
- Cynara ... (Adaptation)
- Blondie of the Follies ... (Screenplay)
- Emma ... (Story)
1931
- The Champ ... (Writer)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
- The Secret Six ... (Writer)
1930
- Good News ... (Scenario Writer)
- Anna Christie ... (Screenplay)
- Anna Christie ... (Adaptation)
- The Big House ... (Story)
- Min and Bill ... (Writer)
- Let Us Be Gay ... (Writer)
- The Rogue Song ... (Writer)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
1929
- Their Own Desire ... (Screenplay)
1928
- The Wind ... (Screenplay)
- The Cossacks ... (Adaptation)
- The Awakening ... (Story)
- The Sunset Legion ... (Story)
- Bringing Up Father ... (Writer)
- The Masks of the Devil ... (Writer)
1927
- Mr. Wu ... (Writer)
- Love ... (Writer)
- Don Mike ... (Story)
- Madame Pompadour ... (Writer)
- The Scarlet Letter ... (Adaptation)
- The Red Mill ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Callahans and the Murphys ... (Writer)
- Jesse James ... (Story)
1926
- The Son of the Sheik ... (Adaptation)
- The Winning of Barbara Worth ... (Writer)
- Partners Again ... (Adaptation)
- The Two-Gun Man ... (Co-Writer)
- Hands Across the Border ... (Story)
- The Tough Guy ... (Story)
- The First Year ... (Writer)
- Paris at Midnight ... (Writer)
1925
- Stella Dallas ... (Adaptation)
- Lazybones ... (Scenario Writer)
- Thank You ... (Screenplay)
- Lightnin' ... (Adaptation)
- The Lady ... (Writer)
- Zander the Great ... (Adaptation)
- A Thief in Paradise ... (Adaptation)
- Ridin' the Wind ... (Writer)
- His Supreme Moment ... (Adaptation)
- The Dark Angel ... (Writer)
- Graustark ... (Adaptation)
1924
- Cytherea ... (Adaptation)
- The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln ... (Screenplay)
- In Hollywood with Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
- The Mask of Lopez ... (Writer)
- Tarnish ... (Screenplay)
- Sundown ... (Writer)
- Through the Dark ... (Writer)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
1923
- Dulcy ... (Writer)
- Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
- The French Doll ... (Writer)
- The Famous Mrs. Fair ... (Screenplay)
- The Nth Commandment ... (Producer)
- Within the Law ... (Adaptation)
- The Song of Love ... (Director)
- The Toll of the Sea ... (Story)
- The Voice from the Minaret ... (Adaptation)
- The Eagle's Talons ... (Writer)
- The Love Piker ... (Scenario Writer)
1922
- Back Pay ... (Writer)
- Sherlock Brown ... (Writer)
- Sonny ... (Adaptation)
- The Primitive Lover ... (Writer)
- East Is West ... (Writer)
- The Eternal Flame ... (Writer)
1921
- The Love Light ... (Director)
- Just Around the Corner ... (Director)
- Straight Is the Way ... (Writer)
1920
- Pollyanna ... (Adaptation)
- Humoresque ... (Writer)
- Go and Get It ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Flapper ... (Story)
- The World and His Wife ... (Screenplay)
- The Restless Sex ... (Writer)
1919
- The Cinema Murder ... (Scenario Writer)
- Captain Kidd, Jr. ... (Writer)
- The Misleading Widow ... (Writer)
- The Dark Star ... (Writer)
- Anne of Green Gables ... (Writer)
1918
- Johanna Enlists ... (Writer)
- The Goat ... (Screenplay)
- How Could You, Jean? ... (Screenplay)
- Stella Maris ... (Writer)
- Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley ... (Writer)
- He Comes Up Smiling ... (Writer)
- The Temple Of Dusk ... (Writer)
- The City of Dim Faces ... (Screenplay)
- M'Liss ... (Writer)
1917
- The Amazons ... (Writer)
- A Little Princess ... (Writer)
- The Social Leper ... (Writer)
- A Hungry Heart ... (Writer)
- Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm ... (Writer)
- Tillie Wakes Up ... (Writer)
- The Crimson Dove ... (Writer)
- Forget-Me-Not ... (Writer)
- The Poor Little Rich Girl ... (Scenario Writer)
- A Girl's Folly ... (Writer)
- The Web of Desire ... (Writer)
- A Woman Alone ... (Writer)
- Darkest Russia ... (Writer)
- Beloved Adventuress ... (Screenplay)
- The Divorce Game ... (Writer)
- A Square Deal ... (Writer)
- The Stolen Paradise ... (Writer)
- On Dangerous Ground ... (Writer)
1916
- All Man ... (Writer)
- The Rise of Susan ... (Writer)
- The Summer Girl ... (Writer)
- The Hidden Scar ... (Writer)
- A Woman's Way ... (Writer)
- The Gilded Cage ... (Writer)
- The Heart of a Hero ... (Writer)
- The Battle of Hearts ... (Writer)
- The Revolt ... (Writer)
- The Foundling ... (Writer)
- The Crucial Test ... (Writer)
- A Circus Romance ... (Story)
1915
- Esmeralda ... (Writer)
- Rags ... (Writer)
- A Daughter of the Sea ... (Story)
- Fanchon, the Cricket ... (Writer)
- A Sister's Burden ... (Writer)
- Camille ... (Screenplay)
- A Girl of Yesterday as Rosanna Danford
1912
- The New York Hat ... (Writer)