Frances Marion
Born: 1888-11-18 in San Francisco, California, USA
Died: 1973-05-12
Known For: Writing
Biography
Frances Marion (November 18, 1888 – May 12, 1973) was an American journalist, author, and screenwriter often cited as the most renowned female screenwriter of the 20th century alongside June Mathis and Anita Loos. She was the first writer to win two Academy Awards. Born Marion Benson Owens in San Francisco, California, she worked as a journalist and served overseas as a combat correspondent during World War I. On her return home, she moved to Los Angeles and was hired as a writing assistant, an actress and general assistant by "Lois Weber Productions", a film company owned and operated by pioneer female film director Lois Weber.She has a face as an actor, but she preferred a work that she isn't in the camera. She learned how to write a scenario from Weber. Marion wrote a story for a movie for her, but it burned before it was released. As "Frances Marion", she wrote many scripts for actress/filmmaker Mary Pickford, including Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and The Poor Little Rich Girl, as well as scripts for numerous other successful films of the 1920s and 1930s.Marion went to New York for her job, and her husband decline to live with her and divorced. She became the first female to win an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1930 for the film The Big House, she received the Academy Award for Best Story for The Champ in 1932, both featuring Wallace Beery, and co-wrote Min and Bill starring her friend Marie Dressler and Beery in 1930. She was credited with writing 300 scripts and over 130 produced films. She directed and occasionally appeared in some of Mary Pickford's early movies. For many years she was under contract to MGM Studios, but, independently wealthy, she left Hollywood in 1946 to devote more time to writing stage plays and novels. Frances Marion published a memoir Off With Their Heads: A Serio-Comic Tale of Hollywood in 1972. Marion died the following year of a ruptured aneurysm in Los Angeles.
Filmography
2016
- The Women Who Run Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
2000
- Without Lying Down: Frances Marion and the Power of Women in Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
1989
- Dinner at Eight ... (Original Film Writer)
1979
- The Champ ... (Story)
1948
- The Pirate ... (Additional Writing)
1945
- Molly and Me ... (Novel)
1940
- Green Hell ... (Screenplay)
1937
- Knight Without Armour ... (Adaptation)
- Love from a Stranger ... (Screenplay)
1933
- Dinner at Eight ... (Screenplay)
- The Prizefighter and the Lady ... (Story)
- Hold Your Man ... (Writer)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
1932
- Blondie of the Follies ... (Screenplay)
- Emma ... (Story)
- Cynara ... (Adaptation)
1931
- The Champ ... (Writer)
- The Secret Six ... (Writer)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
1930
- Anna Christie ... (Adaptation)
- Let Us Be Gay ... (Dialogue)
- Anna Christie ... (Screenplay)
- The Big House ... (Dialogue)
- The Rogue Song ... (Writer)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
- Min and Bill ... (Writer)
- Good News ... (Scenario Writer)
1929
- Their Own Desire ... (Screenplay)
1928
- The Wind ... (Screenplay)
- The Masks of the Devil ... (Writer)
- Kit Carson ... (Story)
- The Cossacks ... (Adaptation)
- The Pioneer Scout ... (Writer)
- The Awakening ... (Story)
- Bringing Up Father ... (Writer)
- The Sunset Legion ... (Story)
1927
- Don Mike ... (Story)
- The Scarlet Letter ... (Adaptation)
- The Callahans and the Murphys ... (Writer)
- Love ... (Writer)
- Mr. Wu ... (Writer)
- The Red Mill ... (Scenario Writer)
- Jesse James ... (Screenplay)
- Madame Pompadour ... (Writer)
1926
- The Son of the Sheik ... (Adaptation)
- The Winning of Barbara Worth ... (Writer)
- The Two-Gun Man ... (Co-Writer)
- The First Year ... (Writer)
- Hands Across the Border ... (Story)
- Lone Hand Saunders ... (Story)
- Paris at Midnight ... (Writer)
- The Tough Guy ... (Story)
- Partners Again ... (Adaptation)
1925
- The Lady ... (Writer)
- Stella Dallas ... (Adaptation)
- A Thief in Paradise ... (Adaptation)
- Lightnin' ... (Adaptation)
- The Dark Angel ... (Writer)
- Zander the Great ... (Adaptation)
- Lazybones ... (Scenario Writer)
- Thank You ... (Screenplay)
- His Supreme Moment ... (Adaptation)
- Ridin' the Wind ... (Writer)
- Graustark ... (Adaptation)
1924
- The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln ... (Story)
- The Mask of Lopez ... (Writer)
- In Hollywood with Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
- Cytherea ... (Adaptation)
- Through the Dark ... (Writer)
- Tarnish ... (Screenplay)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
- Sundown ... (Writer)
1923
- The Toll of the Sea ... (Story)
- Within the Law ... (Adaptation)
- The Song of Love ... (Director)
- The Eagle's Talons ... (Writer)
- The Voice from the Minaret ... (Adaptation)
- The Famous Mrs. Fair ... (Screenplay)
- The Nth Commandment ... (Producer)
- Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
- Dulcy ... (Writer)
- The Love Piker ... (Scenario Writer)
- The French Doll ... (Writer)
1922
- Sonny ... (Adaptation)
- Sherlock Brown ... (Writer)
- Back Pay ... (Writer)
- East Is West ... (Writer)
- The Eternal Flame ... (Writer)
- The Primitive Lover ... (Writer)
1921
- Straight Is the Way ... (Writer)
- The Love Light ... (Director)
- Just Around the Corner ... (Director)
1920
- Humoresque ... (Writer)
- The World and His Wife ... (Screenplay)
- Go and Get It ... (Scenario Writer)
- Pollyanna ... (Adaptation)
- The Restless Sex ... (Writer)
- The Flapper ... (Screenplay)
1919
- Anne of Green Gables ... (Writer)
- The Dark Star ... (Writer)
- Captain Kidd, Jr. ... (Writer)
- A Regular Girl ... (Writer)
- The Cinema Murder ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Misleading Widow ... (Writer)
1918
- He Comes Up Smiling ... (Writer)
- Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley ... (Writer)
- How Could You, Jean? ... (Screenplay)
- Stella Maris ... (Writer)
- The Temple Of Dusk ... (Writer)
- The City of Dim Faces ... (Screenplay)
- Johanna Enlists ... (Writer)
- M'Liss ... (Writer)
- The Goat ... (Screenplay)
1917
- Darkest Russia ... (Writer)
- Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm ... (Writer)
- The Poor Little Rich Girl ... (Scenario Writer)
- A Girl's Folly ... (Writer)
- The Web of Desire ... (Writer)
- Beloved Adventuress ... (Screenplay)
- A Hungry Heart ... (Writer)
- The Divorce Game ... (Writer)
- A Little Princess ... (Writer)
- Tillie Wakes Up ... (Writer)
- A Woman Alone ... (Writer)
- A Square Deal ... (Writer)
- On Dangerous Ground ... (Writer)
- The Social Leper ... (Writer)
- Forget-Me-Not ... (Writer)
- The Stolen Paradise ... (Writer)
- The Crimson Dove ... (Writer)
- The Amazons ... (Writer)
1916
- La Vie de Bohème ... (Writer)
- The Battle of Hearts ... (Writer)
- The Gilded Cage ... (Writer)
- Then I'll Come Back to You ... (Writer)
- The Feast of Life ... (Screenplay)
- Bought and Paid For ... (Writer)
- The Rise of Susan ... (Writer)
- The Yellow Passport ... (Scenario Writer)
- A Woman's Way ... (Writer)
- The Revolt ... (Writer)
- The Heart of a Hero ... (Writer)
- A Circus Romance ... (Story)
- The Crucial Test ... (Writer)
- The Social Highwayman ... (Writer)
- Friday the 13th ... (Writer)
- The Summer Girl ... (Writer)
- The Foundling ... (Writer)
- The Hidden Scar ... (Writer)
- All Man ... (Writer)
1915
- Rags ... (Writer)
- Camille ... (Screenplay)
- Esmeralda ... (Writer)
- A Sister's Burden ... (Writer)
- Fanchon, the Cricket ... (Writer)
- A Girl of Yesterday as Rosanna Danford
- A Daughter of the Sea ... (Story)
1912
- The New York Hat ... (Writer)