Frances Marion
Born: 1888-11-18 in San Francisco, California, USA
Died: 1973-05-12
Known For: Writing
Biography
Frances Marion (November 18, 1888 – May 12, 1973) was an American journalist, author, and screenwriter often cited as the most renowned female screenwriter of the 20th century alongside June Mathis and Anita Loos. She was the first writer to win two Academy Awards. Born Marion Benson Owens in San Francisco, California, she worked as a journalist and served overseas as a combat correspondent during World War I. On her return home, she moved to Los Angeles and was hired as a writing assistant, an actress and general assistant by "Lois Weber Productions", a film company owned and operated by pioneer female film director Lois Weber.She has a face as an actor, but she preferred a work that she isn't in the camera. She learned how to write a scenario from Weber. Marion wrote a story for a movie for her, but it burned before it was released. As "Frances Marion", she wrote many scripts for actress/filmmaker Mary Pickford, including Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and The Poor Little Rich Girl, as well as scripts for numerous other successful films of the 1920s and 1930s.Marion went to New York for her job, and her husband decline to live with her and divorced. She became the first female to win an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1930 for the film The Big House, she received the Academy Award for Best Story for The Champ in 1932, both featuring Wallace Beery, and co-wrote Min and Bill starring her friend Marie Dressler and Beery in 1930. She was credited with writing 300 scripts and over 130 produced films. She directed and occasionally appeared in some of Mary Pickford's early movies. For many years she was under contract to MGM Studios, but, independently wealthy, she left Hollywood in 1946 to devote more time to writing stage plays and novels. Frances Marion published a memoir Off With Their Heads: A Serio-Comic Tale of Hollywood in 1972. Marion died the following year of a ruptured aneurysm in Los Angeles.
Filmography
2016
- The Women Who Run Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
2000
- Without Lying Down: Frances Marion and the Power of Women in Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
1989
- Dinner at Eight ... (Original Film Writer)
1979
- The Champ ... (Story)
1948
- The Pirate ... (Additional Writing)
1945
- Molly and Me ... (Novel)
1940
- Green Hell ... (Screenplay)
1937
- Knight Without Armour ... (Adaptation)
- Love from a Stranger ... (Screenplay)
1933
- Dinner at Eight ... (Screenplay)
- Hold Your Man ... (Writer)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
- The Prizefighter and the Lady ... (Story)
1932
- Blondie of the Follies ... (Screenplay)
- Emma ... (Story)
- Cynara ... (Adaptation)
1931
- The Secret Six ... (Writer)
- The Champ ... (Writer)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
1930
- The Big House ... (Dialogue)
- Anna Christie ... (Adaptation)
- Anna Christie ... (Screenplay)
- Min and Bill ... (Writer)
- Good News ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Rogue Song ... (Writer)
- Let Us Be Gay ... (Dialogue)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
1929
- Their Own Desire ... (Screenplay)
1928
- Kit Carson ... (Story)
- The Wind ... (Screenplay)
- The Pioneer Scout ... (Writer)
- The Awakening ... (Story)
- The Masks of the Devil ... (Writer)
- The Cossacks ... (Adaptation)
- Bringing Up Father ... (Writer)
- The Sunset Legion ... (Story)
1927
- Don Mike ... (Story)
- The Scarlet Letter ... (Adaptation)
- Love ... (Writer)
- The Red Mill ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Callahans and the Murphys ... (Writer)
- Mr. Wu ... (Writer)
- Madame Pompadour ... (Writer)
- Jesse James ... (Screenplay)
1926
- Lone Hand Saunders ... (Story)
- The Winning of Barbara Worth ... (Writer)
- The Son of the Sheik ... (Adaptation)
- Hands Across the Border ... (Story)
- The Two-Gun Man ... (Co-Writer)
- The First Year ... (Writer)
- Paris at Midnight ... (Writer)
- Partners Again ... (Adaptation)
- The Tough Guy ... (Story)
1925
- The Lady ... (Writer)
- Stella Dallas ... (Adaptation)
- Thank You ... (Screenplay)
- Lightnin' ... (Adaptation)
- Lazybones ... (Scenario Writer)
- Graustark ... (Adaptation)
- A Thief in Paradise ... (Adaptation)
- His Supreme Moment ... (Adaptation)
- Zander the Great ... (Adaptation)
- The Dark Angel ... (Writer)
- Ridin' the Wind ... (Writer)
1924
- The Mask of Lopez ... (Writer)
- The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln ... (Story)
- Through the Dark ... (Writer)
- Tarnish ... (Screenplay)
- Cytherea ... (Adaptation)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
- Sundown ... (Writer)
- In Hollywood with Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
1923
- The Song of Love ... (Director)
- The Toll of the Sea ... (Story)
- Within the Law ... (Adaptation)
- The Love Piker ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Nth Commandment ... (Producer)
- The Voice from the Minaret ... (Adaptation)
- Dulcy ... (Writer)
- The Famous Mrs. Fair ... (Screenplay)
- The Eagle's Talons ... (Writer)
- The French Doll ... (Writer)
- Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
1922
- Sherlock Brown ... (Writer)
- Sonny ... (Adaptation)
- The Eternal Flame ... (Writer)
- East Is West ... (Writer)
- Back Pay ... (Writer)
- The Primitive Lover ... (Writer)
1921
- The Love Light ... (Director)
- Just Around the Corner ... (Director)
- Straight Is the Way ... (Writer)
1920
- Humoresque ... (Writer)
- Pollyanna ... (Adaptation)
- The World and His Wife ... (Screenplay)
- The Flapper ... (Screenplay)
- The Restless Sex ... (Writer)
- Go and Get It ... (Scenario Writer)
1919
- Anne of Green Gables ... (Writer)
- Captain Kidd, Jr. ... (Writer)
- A Regular Girl ... (Writer)
- The Misleading Widow ... (Writer)
- The Dark Star ... (Writer)
- The Cinema Murder ... (Scenario Writer)
1918
- He Comes Up Smiling ... (Writer)
- M'Liss ... (Writer)
- How Could You, Jean? ... (Screenplay)
- Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley ... (Writer)
- Stella Maris ... (Writer)
- The Temple Of Dusk ... (Writer)
- Johanna Enlists ... (Writer)
- The City of Dim Faces ... (Screenplay)
- The Goat ... (Screenplay)
1917
- A Girl's Folly ... (Writer)
- Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm ... (Writer)
- Beloved Adventuress ... (Screenplay)
- Darkest Russia ... (Writer)
- The Web of Desire ... (Writer)
- On Dangerous Ground ... (Writer)
- The Poor Little Rich Girl ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Divorce Game ... (Writer)
- A Hungry Heart ... (Writer)
- A Little Princess ... (Writer)
- The Amazons ... (Writer)
- The Stolen Paradise ... (Writer)
- A Woman Alone ... (Writer)
- The Crimson Dove ... (Writer)
- Tillie Wakes Up ... (Writer)
- A Square Deal ... (Writer)
- Forget-Me-Not ... (Writer)
- The Social Leper ... (Writer)
1916
- La Vie de Bohème ... (Writer)
- The Battle of Hearts ... (Writer)
- The Feast of Life ... (Screenplay)
- The Revolt ... (Writer)
- The Yellow Passport ... (Scenario Writer)
- A Circus Romance ... (Story)
- Friday the 13th ... (Writer)
- The Hidden Scar ... (Writer)
- Bought and Paid For ... (Writer)
- The Crucial Test ... (Writer)
- Then I'll Come Back to You ... (Writer)
- The Social Highwayman ... (Writer)
- A Woman's Way ... (Writer)
- The Gilded Cage ... (Writer)
- The Summer Girl ... (Writer)
- All Man ... (Writer)
- The Foundling ... (Writer)
- The Heart of a Hero ... (Writer)
- The Rise of Susan ... (Writer)
1915
- Esmeralda ... (Writer)
- Rags ... (Writer)
- Camille ... (Screenplay)
- Fanchon, the Cricket ... (Writer)
- A Sister's Burden ... (Writer)
- A Girl of Yesterday as Rosanna Danford
- A Daughter of the Sea ... (Story)
1912
- The New York Hat ... (Writer)