Frances Marion
Born: 1888-11-18 in San Francisco, California, USA
Died: 1973-05-12
Known For: Writing
Biography
Frances Marion (November 18, 1888 – May 12, 1973) was an American journalist, author, and screenwriter often cited as the most renowned female screenwriter of the 20th century alongside June Mathis and Anita Loos. She was the first writer to win two Academy Awards. Born Marion Benson Owens in San Francisco, California, she worked as a journalist and served overseas as a combat correspondent during World War I. On her return home, she moved to Los Angeles and was hired as a writing assistant, an actress and general assistant by "Lois Weber Productions", a film company owned and operated by pioneer female film director Lois Weber.She has a face as an actor, but she preferred a work that she isn't in the camera. She learned how to write a scenario from Weber. Marion wrote a story for a movie for her, but it burned before it was released. As "Frances Marion", she wrote many scripts for actress/filmmaker Mary Pickford, including Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and The Poor Little Rich Girl, as well as scripts for numerous other successful films of the 1920s and 1930s.Marion went to New York for her job, and her husband decline to live with her and divorced. She became the first female to win an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1930 for the film The Big House, she received the Academy Award for Best Story for The Champ in 1932, both featuring Wallace Beery, and co-wrote Min and Bill starring her friend Marie Dressler and Beery in 1930. She was credited with writing 300 scripts and over 130 produced films. She directed and occasionally appeared in some of Mary Pickford's early movies. For many years she was under contract to MGM Studios, but, independently wealthy, she left Hollywood in 1946 to devote more time to writing stage plays and novels. Frances Marion published a memoir Off With Their Heads: A Serio-Comic Tale of Hollywood in 1972. Marion died the following year of a ruptured aneurysm in Los Angeles.
Filmography
2016
- The Women Who Run Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
2000
- Without Lying Down: Frances Marion and the Power of Women in Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
1989
- Dinner at Eight ... (Original Film Writer)
1979
- The Champ ... (Story)
1948
- The Pirate ... (Additional Writing)
1945
- Molly and Me ... (Novel)
1940
- Green Hell ... (Original Story)
1937
- Knight Without Armour ... (Adaptation)
- Love from a Stranger ... (Screenplay)
1933
- Dinner at Eight ... (Screenplay)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
- The Prizefighter and the Lady ... (Story)
- Hold Your Man ... (Writer)
1932
- Emma ... (Story)
- Cynara ... (Adaptation)
- Blondie of the Follies ... (Screenplay)
1931
- The Secret Six ... (Writer)
- The Champ ... (Writer)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
1930
- The Big House ... (Story)
- Anna Christie ... (Screenplay)
- Good News ... (Scenario Writer)
- Anna Christie ... (Adaptation)
- Let Us Be Gay ... (Writer)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
- Min and Bill ... (Writer)
- The Rogue Song ... (Writer)
1929
- Their Own Desire ... (Screenplay)
1928
- The Wind ... (Screenplay)
- The Cossacks ... (Adaptation)
- Bringing Up Father ... (Writer)
- The Masks of the Devil ... (Writer)
- The Sunset Legion ... (Story)
- The Awakening ... (Story)
- Kit Carson ... (Story)
- The Pioneer Scout ... (Writer)
1927
- The Scarlet Letter ... (Adaptation)
- Love ... (Writer)
- Mr. Wu ... (Writer)
- Don Mike ... (Story)
- The Red Mill ... (Adaptation)
- Madame Pompadour ... (Writer)
- The Callahans and the Murphys ... (Writer)
- Jesse James ... (Screenplay)
1926
- The Winning of Barbara Worth ... (Writer)
- The Son of the Sheik ... (Adaptation)
- Partners Again ... (Adaptation)
- The Tough Guy ... (Story)
- The First Year ... (Writer)
- Lone Hand Saunders ... (Story)
- The Two-Gun Man ... (Co-Writer)
- Hands Across the Border ... (Story)
- Paris at Midnight ... (Writer)
1925
- Graustark ... (Adaptation)
- Stella Dallas ... (Adaptation)
- The Lady ... (Writer)
- Zander the Great ... (Adaptation)
- The Dark Angel ... (Writer)
- Lazybones ... (Scenario Writer)
- Thank You ... (Screenplay)
- A Thief in Paradise ... (Adaptation)
- Lightnin' ... (Adaptation)
- Ridin' the Wind ... (Writer)
- His Supreme Moment ... (Adaptation)
1924
- Through the Dark ... (Writer)
- The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln ... (Screenplay)
- Cytherea ... (Adaptation)
- Tarnish ... (Screenplay)
- In Hollywood with Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
- The Mask of Lopez ... (Writer)
- Sundown ... (Writer)
1923
- The Toll of the Sea ... (Story)
- The Nth Commandment ... (Writer)
- The Love Piker ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Voice from the Minaret ... (Adaptation)
- Dulcy ... (Writer)
- The French Doll ... (Writer)
- Within the Law ... (Adaptation)
- The Famous Mrs. Fair ... (Screenplay)
- The Song of Love ... (Director)
- The Eagle's Talons ... (Writer)
- Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
1922
- East Is West ... (Writer)
- The Eternal Flame ... (Writer)
- Sonny ... (Adaptation)
- Back Pay ... (Writer)
- Sherlock Brown ... (Writer)
- The Primitive Lover ... (Writer)
1921
- The Love Light ... (Director)
- Straight Is the Way ... (Writer)
- Just Around the Corner ... (Director)
1920
- Pollyanna ... (Adaptation)
- Go and Get It ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Restless Sex ... (Writer)
- The World and His Wife ... (Screenplay)
- The Flapper ... (Screenplay)
- Humoresque ... (Writer)
1919
- Captain Kidd, Jr. ... (Writer)
- Anne of Green Gables ... (Writer)
- The Misleading Widow ... (Writer)
- The Dark Star ... (Writer)
- A Regular Girl ... (Writer)
- The Cinema Murder ... (Scenario Writer)
1918
- Stella Maris ... (Writer)
- The Temple Of Dusk ... (Writer)
- He Comes Up Smiling ... (Writer)
- Johanna Enlists ... (Writer)
- M'Liss ... (Writer)
- The City of Dim Faces ... (Screenplay)
- How Could You, Jean? ... (Screenplay)
- Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley ... (Writer)
- The Goat ... (Screenplay)
1917
- Beloved Adventuress ... (Screenplay)
- A Girl's Folly ... (Writer)
- The Poor Little Rich Girl ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Divorce Game ... (Writer)
- Darkest Russia ... (Writer)
- A Little Princess ... (Writer)
- Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm ... (Writer)
- Tillie Wakes Up ... (Writer)
- The Amazons ... (Writer)
- A Woman Alone ... (Writer)
- Forget-Me-Not ... (Writer)
- The Web of Desire ... (Writer)
- On Dangerous Ground ... (Writer)
- The Stolen Paradise ... (Writer)
- A Square Deal ... (Writer)
- The Social Leper ... (Writer)
- The Crimson Dove ... (Writer)
- A Hungry Heart ... (Writer)
1916
- A Circus Romance ... (Story)
- A Woman's Way ... (Writer)
- The Gilded Cage ... (Writer)
- All Man ... (Writer)
- The Hidden Scar ... (Writer)
- The Revolt ... (Writer)
- Friday the 13th ... (Writer)
- The Summer Girl ... (Writer)
- La Vie de Bohème ... (Writer)
- The Crucial Test ... (Writer)
- Then I'll Come Back to You ... (Writer)
- The Rise of Susan ... (Writer)
- The Foundling ... (Writer)
- The Yellow Passport ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Battle of Hearts ... (Writer)
- The Feast of Life ... (Screenplay)
- The Heart of a Hero ... (Writer)
- The Social Highwayman ... (Writer)
- Bought and Paid For ... (Writer)
1915
- Rags ... (Writer)
- A Daughter of the Sea ... (Story)
- A Sister's Burden ... (Writer)
- Fanchon, the Cricket ... (Writer)
- Esmeralda ... (Writer)
- A Girl of Yesterday as Rosanna Danford
- Camille ... (Screenplay)
1912
- The New York Hat ... (Writer)