Frances Marion
Born: 1888-11-18 in San Francisco, California, USA
Died: 1973-05-12
Known For: Writing
Biography
Frances Marion (November 18, 1888 – May 12, 1973) was an American journalist, author, and screenwriter often cited as the most renowned female screenwriter of the 20th century alongside June Mathis and Anita Loos. She was the first writer to win two Academy Awards. Born Marion Benson Owens in San Francisco, California, she worked as a journalist and served overseas as a combat correspondent during World War I. On her return home, she moved to Los Angeles and was hired as a writing assistant, an actress and general assistant by "Lois Weber Productions", a film company owned and operated by pioneer female film director Lois Weber.She has a face as an actor, but she preferred a work that she isn't in the camera. She learned how to write a scenario from Weber. Marion wrote a story for a movie for her, but it burned before it was released. As "Frances Marion", she wrote many scripts for actress/filmmaker Mary Pickford, including Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and The Poor Little Rich Girl, as well as scripts for numerous other successful films of the 1920s and 1930s.Marion went to New York for her job, and her husband decline to live with her and divorced. She became the first female to win an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1930 for the film The Big House, she received the Academy Award for Best Story for The Champ in 1932, both featuring Wallace Beery, and co-wrote Min and Bill starring her friend Marie Dressler and Beery in 1930. She was credited with writing 300 scripts and over 130 produced films. She directed and occasionally appeared in some of Mary Pickford's early movies. For many years she was under contract to MGM Studios, but, independently wealthy, she left Hollywood in 1946 to devote more time to writing stage plays and novels. Frances Marion published a memoir Off With Their Heads: A Serio-Comic Tale of Hollywood in 1972. Marion died the following year of a ruptured aneurysm in Los Angeles.
Filmography
2016
- The Women Who Run Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
2000
- Without Lying Down: Frances Marion and the Power of Women in Hollywood as Self (archive footage)
1989
- Dinner at Eight ... (Original Film Writer)
1979
- The Champ ... (Story)
1948
- The Pirate ... (Additional Writing)
1945
- Molly and Me ... (Novel)
1940
- Green Hell ... (Screenplay)
1937
- Love from a Stranger ... (Screenplay)
- Knight Without Armour ... (Adaptation)
1933
- Dinner at Eight ... (Screenplay)
- Hold Your Man ... (Writer)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
- The Prizefighter and the Lady ... (Story)
1932
- Blondie of the Follies ... (Screenplay)
- Cynara ... (Adaptation)
- Emma ... (Story)
1931
- The Champ ... (Writer)
- The Secret Six ... (Writer)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
1930
- The Big House ... (Dialogue)
- Anna Christie ... (Screenplay)
- Anna Christie ... (Adaptation)
- The Big House ... (Writer)
- Min and Bill ... (Writer)
- The Rogue Song ... (Writer)
- Let Us Be Gay ... (Dialogue)
- Good News ... (Scenario Writer)
1929
- Their Own Desire ... (Screenplay)
1928
- Kit Carson ... (Story)
- The Wind ... (Screenplay)
- The Cossacks ... (Adaptation)
- The Awakening ... (Story)
- Bringing Up Father ... (Writer)
- The Pioneer Scout ... (Writer)
- The Sunset Legion ... (Story)
- The Masks of the Devil ... (Writer)
1927
- The Scarlet Letter ... (Adaptation)
- Don Mike ... (Story)
- The Red Mill ... (Scenario Writer)
- Love ... (Writer)
- Madame Pompadour ... (Writer)
- Mr. Wu ... (Writer)
- The Callahans and the Murphys ... (Writer)
- Jesse James ... (Screenplay)
1926
- The Winning of Barbara Worth ... (Writer)
- The Son of the Sheik ... (Adaptation)
- Lone Hand Saunders ... (Story)
- Paris at Midnight ... (Writer)
- The Tough Guy ... (Story)
- The First Year ... (Writer)
- Hands Across the Border ... (Story)
- The Two-Gun Man ... (Co-Writer)
- Partners Again ... (Adaptation)
1925
- The Lady ... (Writer)
- Stella Dallas ... (Adaptation)
- Lazybones ... (Scenario Writer)
- His Supreme Moment ... (Adaptation)
- Lightnin' ... (Adaptation)
- The Dark Angel ... (Writer)
- Ridin' the Wind ... (Writer)
- Thank You ... (Screenplay)
- Graustark ... (Adaptation)
- Zander the Great ... (Adaptation)
- A Thief in Paradise ... (Adaptation)
1924
- The Mask of Lopez ... (Writer)
- Cytherea ... (Adaptation)
- The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln ... (Story)
- Secrets ... (Adaptation)
- In Hollywood with Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
- Through the Dark ... (Writer)
- Sundown ... (Writer)
- Tarnish ... (Screenplay)
1923
- The Toll of the Sea ... (Story)
- The Song of Love ... (Director)
- Within the Law ... (Adaptation)
- Potash and Perlmutter ... (Writer)
- The Famous Mrs. Fair ... (Screenplay)
- The French Doll ... (Writer)
- Dulcy ... (Writer)
- The Nth Commandment ... (Producer)
- The Love Piker ... (Scenario Writer)
- The Voice from the Minaret ... (Adaptation)
- The Eagle's Talons ... (Writer)
1922
- Sherlock Brown ... (Writer)
- Sonny ... (Adaptation)
- Back Pay ... (Writer)
- The Eternal Flame ... (Writer)
- The Primitive Lover ... (Writer)
- East Is West ... (Writer)
1921
- Straight Is the Way ... (Writer)
- The Love Light ... (Director)
- Just Around the Corner ... (Director)
1920
- Humoresque ... (Writer)
- The Flapper ... (Screenplay)
- The World and His Wife ... (Screenplay)
- Pollyanna ... (Adaptation)
- The Restless Sex ... (Writer)
- Go and Get It ... (Scenario Writer)
1919
- Anne of Green Gables ... (Writer)
- The Dark Star ... (Writer)
- A Regular Girl ... (Writer)
- Captain Kidd, Jr. ... (Writer)
- The Misleading Widow ... (Writer)
- The Cinema Murder ... (Scenario Writer)
1918
- Stella Maris ... (Writer)
- He Comes Up Smiling ... (Writer)
- Johanna Enlists ... (Writer)
- M'Liss ... (Writer)
- The Temple Of Dusk ... (Writer)
- The Goat ... (Screenplay)
- Amarilly of Clothes-Line Alley ... (Writer)
- How Could You, Jean? ... (Screenplay)
- The City of Dim Faces ... (Screenplay)
1917
- Darkest Russia ... (Writer)
- Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm ... (Writer)
- Beloved Adventuress ... (Screenplay)
- A Hungry Heart ... (Writer)
- A Woman Alone ... (Writer)
- A Girl's Folly ... (Writer)
- A Little Princess ... (Writer)
- The Divorce Game ... (Writer)
- The Web of Desire ... (Writer)
- Tillie Wakes Up ... (Writer)
- The Poor Little Rich Girl ... (Scenario Writer)
- A Square Deal ... (Writer)
- The Social Leper ... (Writer)
- The Amazons ... (Writer)
- On Dangerous Ground ... (Writer)
- The Crimson Dove ... (Writer)
- The Stolen Paradise ... (Writer)
- Forget-Me-Not ... (Writer)
1916
- The Revolt ... (Writer)
- The Yellow Passport ... (Scenario Writer)
- La Vie de Bohème ... (Writer)
- A Circus Romance ... (Story)
- The Gilded Cage ... (Writer)
- Bought and Paid For ... (Writer)
- The Crucial Test ... (Writer)
- Friday the 13th ... (Writer)
- The Feast of Life ... (Screenplay)
- The Heart of a Hero ... (Writer)
- Then I'll Come Back to You ... (Writer)
- The Social Highwayman ... (Writer)
- The Summer Girl ... (Writer)
- A Woman's Way ... (Writer)
- The Battle of Hearts ... (Writer)
- All Man ... (Writer)
- The Foundling ... (Writer)
- The Hidden Scar ... (Writer)
- The Rise of Susan ... (Writer)
1915
- Camille ... (Screenplay)
- Esmeralda ... (Writer)
- Fanchon, the Cricket ... (Writer)
- Rags ... (Writer)
- A Sister's Burden ... (Writer)
- A Girl of Yesterday as Rosanna Danford
- A Daughter of the Sea ... (Story)
1912
- The New York Hat ... (Writer)