Willie Best
Born: 1913-05-27 in Sunflower, Mississippi, USA
Died: 1962-11-27
Known For: Acting
Biography
William “Willie” Best (May 27, 1916 - February 27, 1962), sometimes known as “Sleep n' Eat,” was an American television and film actor. Best was one of the first African-American film actors and comedians to become well known. In the 21st century, his work, like that of Stepin Fetchit, is sometimes reviled because he was often called upon to play stereotypically lazy, illiterate, and/or simple-minded characters in films. Of the 124 films he appeared in, he received screen credit in at least 77, an unusual feat for an African-American bit player. Willie Best appeared in more than one hundred films of the 1930s and 1940s. Although several sources state that for years he was billed only as “Sleep n' Eat,” Best received credit under this moniker instead of his real name in only six movies: his first film as a bit player (Harold Lloyd's Feet First) and in Up Pops the Devil (1931), The Monster Walks (1932), Kentucky Kernels and West of the Pecos (both 1934), and Murder on a Honeymoon (1935). Best was first loved as a great clown, then later in the 20th century reviled and pitied, before being forgotten in the history of film. Hal Roach called him one of the greatest talents he had ever met. Comedian Bob Hope similarly acclaimed him as “the best actor I know,” while the two were working together in 1940 on The Ghost Breakers. As a supporting actor, Best, like many black actors of his era, was regularly cast in domestic worker or service-oriented roles (though a few times he played the role echoing his previous occupation as a private chauffeur). He was often seen making a brief comic turn as a hotel, airline or train porter, as well as an elevator operator, custodian, butler, valet, waiter, deliveryman, and at least once as a launch pilot (in the 1939 movie Mr. Moto in Danger Island). Willie Best received screen credit most of the time, which was unusual for “bit players,” most in the 1930s and '40s were not accorded due credit. This also happened to white actors in small roles, but black actors were not credited even when their roles were larger. In more than 80 of his movies, he was given a proper character name (as opposed to simple descriptions such as “room service waiter” or “shoe-shine boy”), beginning with his second film. Best played “Chattanooga Brown” in two Charlie Chan films —The Red Dragon in 1945 and Dangerous Money in 1946. He also played the character of “Hipp” in three of RKO’s six Scattergood Baines films with Guy Kibbee: Scattergood Baines (1941), Scattergood Survives a Murder (1942), and Cinderella Swings It in 1943. (Actor Paul White, who played a young version of Best’s “Hipp” in the first film, went on to play “Hipp” in the next three films. Best returned to the role in the last two.) After a drug arrest ended his film career, he worked in television for a while and became known to early TV audiences as “Charlie the Elevator Operator” on CBS's My Little Margie, from 1953 to 1955. He also played Willie, the house servant, handyman and close friend of the title character of ABC’s The Trouble with Father, for its entire run from 1950 to 1955.
Filmography
2004
- TV in Black: The First Fifty Years as Self (archive footage)
1975
- Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? as Self (archive footage)
1962
- Harold Lloyd's World of Comedy as Charlie (archive footage)
1954
- Waterfront as Billy Slocum
1952
- My Little Margie
- Ellis in Freedomland as Male Model
1951
- Racket Squad
- South of Caliente as Willie, Stable Boy
1950
- The Stu Erwin Show as Willie
1948
- The Shanghai Chest as Willie Best
- Half Past Midnight as Andy Jones
1947
- Suddenly It's Spring as Porter on Train
- The Red Stallion as Jackson
1946
- Dangerous Money as Chattanooga Brown
- The Bride Wore Boots as Joe
- The Face of Marble as Shadrach
1945
- Pillow to Post as Lucille, Colonial Auto Court Porter
- The Red Dragon as Chattanooga Brown
- Hold That Blonde! as Willie Shelley
- The Monster and the Ape as Flash
- She Wouldn't Say Yes as Porter (uncredited)
1944
- Home in Indiana as Mo' Rum (uncredited)
- Music for Millions as Red Cap (uncredited)
- The Mark of the Whistler as Men's Room Attendant (uncredited)
- The Adventures of Mark Twain as Butler
- The Girl Who Dared as Woodrow
1943
- Dixie as Steward (uncredited)
- The Kansan as Bones
- Cinderella Swings It as Hipp
- The Powers Girl as Men's Room Attendant (uncredited)
- Thank Your Lucky Stars as Soldier in "Ice Cold Katie" Number (uncredited)
- Cabin in the Sky as Second Idea Man
1942
- Busses Roar as Sunshine
- Whispering Ghosts as Euclid White Brown
- A-Haunting We Will Go as Waiter
- Scattergood Survives a Murder as Hipp
- The Hidden Hand as Eustis, the chauffeur
- Juke Girl as Jo-Mo
- Maisie Gets Her Man as Sam (Uncredited)
1941
- Road Show as Willie
- Scattergood Baines as Hipp
- Minstrel Days as Singer
- Nothing But the Truth as Samuel
- The Lady from Cheyenne as George
- The Smiling Ghost as Clarence
- Kisses for Breakfast as Arnold
- Flight from Destiny as George
- The Body Disappears as Willie
- High Sierra as Algernon
- Breakdowns of 1941 as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- Highway West as Bub Wellington
- Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company "B" as Hot-Breath Harry (voice) (uncredited)
1940
- The Ghost Breakers as Alex
- Money and the Woman as George Washington Jones
- I Take This Woman as Sambo
- Blondie on a Budget as Newsboy (uncredited)
- Who Killed Aunt Maggie? as Andrew
1939
- Slightly Honorable as Art, Elevator Operator
- At the Circus as Redcap (uncredited)
- The Saint Strikes Back as Algernon, Simon's Butler (Uncredited)
- Way Down South as Chimney Sweep
- Mr. Moto in Danger Island as Launch Pilot
- Blackmail as Bunny - the Janitor (uncredited)
- Private Detective as Norton's Valet
- The Covered Trailer as Baltimore
- Blondie Brings Up Baby as Hotel Janitor (uncredited)
- Mr. Moto Takes a Vacation as Driver (uncredited)
- Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter as Apollo Johnson
1938
- Crashing Hollywood as Train Porter (uncredited)
- Vivacious Lady as Porter
- Spring Madness as Porter on Train
- Gold Is Where You Find It as Joshua
- I'm from the City as Train Porter
- Merrily We Live as George
- Youth Takes a Fling as George
- Blondie as Porter
- Straight, Place and Show as Hannibal
- Everybody's Doing It as Jasper - Elevator Operator
- Goodbye Broadway as Jughead
1937
- Deep South
- Mississippi Moods
- Racing Lady as Brass
- Super-Sleuth as Warts, Martin's manservant
- Saturday's Heroes as Sam
- You Can't Buy Luck as Airline Porter (uncredited)
- The Lady Fights Back as McTavish
- Meet the Missus as Bootblack
- We Who Are About to Die as Airport Porter (uncredited)
- Breezing Home as Speed
1936
- General Spanky as Henry
- Night Waitress as Black Pedestrian
- Murder on a Bridle Path as 'High-Pockets'
- Thank You, Jeeves! as Drowsy
- The Green Pastures as Henry - the Angel (uncredited)
- Down the Stretch as Noah
- Mummy's Boys as Catfish
- The Bride Walks Out as Smokie
- Silly Billies as Excitement
- Muss 'em Up as Janitor at Spivali's Bar (uncredited)
- Two in Revolt as Eph
1935
- Hot Tip as Apollo
- The Nitwits as Sleepy
- Jalna as Sam
- Murder on a Honeymoon as Willie (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
- The Arizonian as Pompey
- The Littlest Rebel as James Henry
- To Beat the Band as Elevator Operator
- Horse Heir
- Hit and Rum as Shoe Shine Man (uncredited)
- Raised and Called
1934
- Kentucky Kernels as Buckshot (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
- West of the Pecos as Jonah (as Sleep 'n' Eat)
- Little Miss Marker as Dizzy Memphis (uncredited)
1932
- The Monster Walks as Exodus (as Sleep n' Eat)
1931
- Virtuous Husband as Luftus
- The Guilty Generation as Club Merlin Doorman (uncredited)
- Up Pops the Devil as Laundryman
1930
- Feet First as Janitor
- Ladies of Leisure as George (uncredited)