Joan Crawford
Born: 1906-03-23 in San Antonio, Texas, USA
Died: 1977-05-10
Known For: Acting
Biography
Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, 1906 – May 10, 1977) was an American actress. She started her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway. Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925. Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts, Crawford launched a publicity campaign and built an image as a nationally known flapper by the end of the 1920s. By the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo. Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success. These "rags-to-riches" stories were well received by Depression-era audiences and were popular with women. Crawford became one of Hollywood's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, but her films began losing money. By the end of the 1930s, she was labeled "box office poison". After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 1955, she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company, through her marriage to company president Alfred Steele. After his death in 1959, Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973. She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s, when her performances became fewer; after the release of the horror film Trog in 1970, Crawford retired from the screen. Following a public appearance in 1974, after which unflattering photographs were published, Crawford withdrew from public life. She became more and more reclusive until her death in 1977.
Filmography
2025
- Jaws @ 50: The Definitive Inside Story as Self (archive footage)
2017
- Bette and Joan as Self (archive footage)
2016
- Johnny Guitar: A Western Like No Other as Self (archive footage)
- Tell Us She Was One of You: The Hollywood Blacklist and 'Johnny Guitar' as Self (archive footage)
- Johnny Guitar: A Feminist Western? as Self (archive footage)
2012
- Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe as Self (archive footage)
- The Shirley Eder Tapes as Self
2011
- Possessed as (archive footage)
2009
- Brigitte Bardot: The Icon of France
- 1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year as Self (archive footage)
2008
- Thou Shalt Not: Sex, Sin and Censorship in Pre-Code Hollywood as Various Roles (archive footage)
2007
- Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema as Self (archive footage)
- Spine Tingler! The William Castle Story as Self (archive)
- Tim Conway: Timeless Comedy as Self (archive footage)
2006
- 42nd Street: From Book to Screen to Stage as Self (archive footage)
- Stardust: The Bette Davis Story as Self (archive footage) (voice)
- Bette and Joan: Blind Ambition as Self (archive footage)
2005
- The Damned Don't Cry: The Crawford Formula - Real and Reel as Self (archive)
2004
- Checking Out: Grand Hotel as Self / Flaemmchen (archive footage)
2003
- Complicated Women as Self (archive footage)
2002
- Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Movie Star as Self (archive footage)
- Battle-Axe: the Making of 'Strait-Jacket' as Self (archive footage)
2000
- Lon Chaney: A Thousand Faces as Self (archive footage / uncredited)
1996
- Joan Crawford: Always the Star as Self (archive footage)
1995
- Legends in Light: The Photography of George Hurrell as Self (archive footage)
- The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies as Self (archive footage)
- The Casting Couch
1994
- That's Entertainment! III as (archive footage)
- 100 Years at the Movies as Self (archive footage)
- Gay! Gay! Hollywood
- Biography: Bette Davis — If Looks Could Kill as Self (archive footage)
1989
1984
- Going Hollywood: The '30s as (archive footage)
1983
- Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1982
- Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid as (in "Humoresque") (archive footage)
- Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers! as Self (archive footage)
- Showbiz Ballyhoo as Self (archive footage)
1976
- That's Entertainment, Part II as (archive footage)
- Bob Hope's World of Comedy as Self (archive footage)
1975
- Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? as Self (archive footage)
1974
- That's Entertainment! as (archive footage) (uncredited)
1972
- The Sixth Sense as Joan Fairchild
- Hollywood: The Dream Factory as Self (archive footage)
- Dear Joan: We're Going to Scare You to Death as Joan Fairchild
1971
- Great Performances as Self
- Journey to Murder as Host
1970
- Trog as Dr. Brockton
1969
- Night Gallery as Miss Menlo
- Journey to the Unknown as Self - Host
- The Big Rock Candy Mountain as Self
- Garbo, by Joan Crawford as Self - Host / Narrator (voice)
1968
- The Name of the Game as Committee Member (uncredited)
- This was the MARY as Self/Narrator
1967
- The Karate Killers as Amanda True
- Berserk! as Monica Rivers
1966
- The Oscar as Joan Crawford
1965
- I Saw What You Did as Amy Nelson
1964
- The Man from U.N.C.L.E. as Amanda True
- Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte as Miriam Deering in Car (uncredited)
- Strait-Jacket as Lucy Harbin
- The Big Parade of Comedy as Bobby (archive footage)
- Della as Della Chappell
- How to Plan a Movie Murder as Self
1963
- The Caretakers as Lucretia Terry
1962
- The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson as Self
- The Merv Griffin Show as Self
- The Virginian as Stephanie White
- The Lucy Show as Joan Crawford
- What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? as Blanche Hudson
- Lykke og krone
1961
- Hollywood: The Selznick Years as Self - Janie Barlow (archive footage) (uncredited)
- One Must Die
1960
- Route 66 as Morgan Harper
1959
- Startime as Self
- The Best of Everything as Amanda Farrow
- Zwischen Glück und Krone
- Woman on the Run as Susan Conrad
1958
- Strange Witness as Ruth Marshall
1957
- The Story of Esther Costello as Margaret Landi
1956
- Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Stella Faring
- Autumn Leaves as Millicent Wetherby
1955
- Queen Bee as Eva Phillips
- Female on the Beach as Lynn Markham
1954
- The Secret Storm as Joan Borman Kane
- Johnny Guitar as Vienna
- The Road to Edinburgh as Mary Andrews
- A Star Is Born World Premiere as Self
1953
- The Oscars as Self
- General Electric Theater as Ann Howard
- Torch Song as Jenny Stewart
- At Home with Joan Crawford as Self
1952
- Sudden Fear as Myra Hudson Blaine
- This Woman Is Dangerous as Elizabeth Austin
1951
- Goodbye, My Fancy as Agatha Reed
1950
- What's My Line? as Self
- The Colgate Comedy Hour as Self
- Harriet Craig as Harriet Craig
- The Damned Don't Cry as Ethel Whitehead
1949
- Flamingo Road as Lane Bellamy
- It's a Great Feeling as Joan Crawford (uncredited)
1947
- Daisy Kenyon as Daisy Kenyon
- Possessed as Louise Howell
- Humoresque as Helen Wright
- Through Many Windows as Self - Narrator
1946
- Blow-Ups of 1946 as Self
1945
- Mildred Pierce as Mildred Pierce
1944
- Hollywood Canteen as Self
1943
- Above Suspicion as Frances Myles
1942
- Reunion in France as Michele de la Becque
- They All Kissed the Bride as Margaret Johanna 'M.J.' Drew
- Joan Crawford's Home Movies as Self
1941
- A Woman's Face as Anna Holm
- When Ladies Meet as Mary 'Minnie' Howard
1940
- Strange Cargo as Julie
- A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound as Self
- Hollywood: Style Center of the World as Self
- Susan and God as Susan Trexel
1939
- The Women as Crystal Allen
- The Ice Follies of 1939 as Mary McKay
- From the Ends of the Earth as Self
- Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 8 as Joan Crawford
1938
- The Shining Hour as Olivia Riley Linden
- Mannequin as Jessie Cassidy
- Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 6 as Self
1937
- The Bride Wore Red as Anni Pavlovitch
- The Last of Mrs. Cheyney as Mrs. Fay Cheyney
- The Romance of Celluloid as Self (archive footage)
- Screen Snapshots: Series 16, No. 12 as Self (uncredited)
1936
- The Gorgeous Hussy as Margaret "Peggy" O'Neal
- Love on the Run as Sally Parker
1935
- I Live My Life as Kay Bentley
- No More Ladies as Marcia Townsend Warren
1934
- Forsaking All Others as Mary Clay
- Chained as Diane Lovering
- Sadie McKee as Sadie
1933
- Dancing Lady as Janie Barlow
- Today We Live as Diana 'Ann' Boyce-Smith
- Fast Workers as Ivy Stevens (Archive Footage) (Uncredited)
1932
- Grand Hotel as Flämmchen
- Rain as Sadie Thompson
- Letty Lynton as Letty Lynton
1931
- Possessed as Marian Martin aka 'Mrs. Moreland'
- The Stolen Jools as Joan Crawford
- Dance, Fools, Dance as Bonnie Jordan
- This Modern Age as Valentine 'Val' Winters
- We’re Switching to Hollywood as Self
- Laughing Sinners as Ivy 'Bunny' Stevens
1930
- Our Blushing Brides as Geraldine 'Gerry' March
- Montana Moon as Joan
- Paid as Mary Turner
- Screen Snapshots Series 10, No. 1 as Self
1929
- The Hollywood Revue of 1929 as Self
- Our Modern Maidens as Billie Brown
- Untamed as Alice "Bingo" Dowling
- The Duke Steps Out as Susie
1928
- Across to Singapore as Priscilla Crowninshield
- Our Dancing Daughters as Diana 'Di' Medford
- The Law of the Range as Betty Dallas
- Dream of Love as Adrienne Lecouvreur
- Rose-Marie as Rose-Marie
- Four Walls as Frieda
- West Point as Betty Channing
1927
- The Unknown as Nanon Zanzi
- Spring Fever as Allie Monte
- Twelve Miles Out as Jane
- The Taxi Dancer as Joselyn Poe
- Winners Of The Wilderness as René Contrecoeur
- The Understanding Heart as Monica Dale
1926
- The Boob as Jane
- Tramp, Tramp, Tramp as Betty Burton
- The Merry Widow as Ballroom Dancer (uncredited)
- Bardelys the Magnificent as Court Gossip (uncredited)
- Paris as The Girl
1925
- Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ as Chariot Race Spectator (uncredited)
- The Midshipman as Extra - Driver of Police Car (uncredited)
- The Circle as Young Lady Catherine
- Lady of the Night as Body Double for Norma Shearer
- A Slave of Fashion as Mannequin (uncredited)
- Sally, Irene and Mary as Irene O'Dare
- 1925 Studio Tour as Self
- Pretty Ladies as Bobby
- Proud Flesh as Party Guest (uncredited)
- Time, the Comedian as Art Student (as Lucille LeSueur)
- Old Clothes as Mary Riley
- The Only Thing as Party Guest (uncredited)