Joan Crawford
Born: 1906-03-23 in San Antonio, Texas, USA
Died: 1977-05-10
Known For: Acting
Biography
Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, 1906 – May 10, 1977) was an American actress. She started her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies before debuting on Broadway. Crawford was signed to a motion picture contract by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925. Initially frustrated by the size and quality of her parts, Crawford launched a publicity campaign and built an image as a nationally known flapper by the end of the 1920s. By the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo. Crawford often played hardworking young women who find romance and financial success. These "rags-to-riches" stories were well received by Depression-era audiences and were popular with women. Crawford became one of Hollywood's most prominent movie stars and one of the highest paid women in the United States, but her films began losing money. By the end of the 1930s, she was labeled "box office poison". After an absence of nearly two years from the screen, Crawford staged a comeback by starring in Mildred Pierce (1945), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 1955, she became involved with the Pepsi-Cola Company, through her marriage to company president Alfred Steele. After his death in 1959, Crawford was elected to fill his vacancy on the board of directors but was forcibly retired in 1973. She continued acting in film and television regularly through the 1960s, when her performances became fewer; after the release of the horror film Trog in 1970, Crawford retired from the screen. Following a public appearance in 1974, after which unflattering photographs were published, Crawford withdrew from public life. She became more and more reclusive until her death in 1977.
Filmography
2025
- Jaws @ 50: The Definitive Inside Story as Self (archive footage)
2017
- Bette and Joan as Self (archive footage)
2016
- Johnny Guitar: A Feminist Western? as Self (archive footage)
- Johnny Guitar: A Western Like No Other as Self (archive footage)
- Tell Us She Was One of You: The Hollywood Blacklist and 'Johnny Guitar' as Self (archive footage)
2012
- Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe as Self (archive footage)
- The Shirley Eder Tapes as Self
2011
- Possessed as (archive footage)
2009
- 1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year as Self (archive footage)
- Brigitte Bardot: The Icon of France
2008
- Thou Shalt Not: Sex, Sin and Censorship in Pre-Code Hollywood as Various Roles (archive footage)
2007
- Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema as Self (archive footage)
- Tim Conway: Timeless Comedy as Self
2006
- 42nd Street: From Book to Screen to Stage as Self (archive footage)
- Bette and Joan: Blind Ambition as Self (archive footage)
2005
- The Damned Don't Cry: The Crawford Formula - Real and Reel as Self (archive)
2004
- Checking Out: Grand Hotel as Self / Flaemmchen (archive footage)
2003
- Complicated Women as Self (archive footage)
2002
- Joan Crawford: The Ultimate Movie Star as Self (archive footage)
- Battle-Axe: the Making of 'Strait-Jacket' as Self (archive footage)
2000
- Lon Chaney: A thousand faces as Self (archive footage / uncredited)
1996
- Joan Crawford: Always the Star as Self (archive footage)
1995
1994
- That's Entertainment! III as (archive footage)
- Biography: Bette Davis — If Looks Could Kill as Self (archive footage)
- Gay! Gay! Hollywood
1989
1984
- Going Hollywood: The '30s as (archive footage)
1983
- Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1982
- Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid as (in "Humoresque") (archive footage)
- Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers! as Self (archive footage)
- Showbiz Ballyhoo as Self (archive footage)
1976
- That's Entertainment, Part II as (archive footage)
- Bob Hope's World of Comedy as Self (archive footage)
1975
- Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? as Self (archive footage)
1974
- That's Entertainment! as (archive footage)
1972
- The Sixth Sense as Joan Fairchild
- Hollywood: The Dream Factory as Self (archive footage)
- Dear Joan: We're Going to Scare You to Death as Joan Fairchild
1971
- Great Performances as Self
- Journey to Murder as Host
1970
- Trog as Dr. Brockton
1969
- Night Gallery as Miss Menlo
- Garbo, by Joan Crawford as Self - Host / Narrator (voice)
- Journey to the Unknown as Self - Host
- The Big Rock Candy Mountain as Self
1968
- The Name of the Game as Committee Member (uncredited)
- This was the MARY as Self/Narrator
1967
- Berserk! as Monica Rivers
- The Karate Killers as Amanda True
1966
- The Oscar as Joan Crawford
1965
- I Saw What You Did as Amy Nelson
1964
- The Man from U.N.C.L.E. as Amanda True
- Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte as Miriam Deering in Car (uncredited)
- Strait-Jacket as Lucy Harbin
- The Big Parade of Comedy as Bobby (archive footage)
- Della as Della Chappell
- How to Plan a Movie Murder as Self
1963
- The Caretakers as Lucretia Terry
1962
- The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson as Self
- The Virginian as Stephanie White
- The Merv Griffin Show as Self
- The Lucy Show as Joan Crawford
- What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? as Blanche Hudson
- Lykke og krone
1961
1960
- Route 66 as Morgan Harper
1959
- Startime as Self
- The Best of Everything as Amanda Farrow
- Zwischen Glück und Krone
- Woman on the Run as Susan Conrad
1958
- Strange Witness as Ruth Marshall
1957
- The Story of Esther Costello as Margaret Landi
1956
- Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Stella Faring
- Autumn Leaves as Millicent Wetherby
1955
- Female on the Beach as Lynn Markham
- Queen Bee as Eva Phillips
1954
- The Secret Storm as Joan Borman Kane
- Johnny Guitar as Vienna
- A Star Is Born World Premiere as Self
- The Road to Edinburgh as Mary Andrews
1953
- The Oscars as Self
- General Electric Theater as Ann Howard
- Torch Song as Jenny Stewart
- At Home with Joan Crawford as Self
1952
- Sudden Fear as Myra Hudson Blaine
- This Woman Is Dangerous as Elizabeth Austin
1951
- Goodbye, My Fancy as Agatha Reed
1950
- The Colgate Comedy Hour as Self
- What's My Line? as Self
- The Damned Don't Cry as Ethel Whitehead
- Harriet Craig as Harriet Craig
1949
- Flamingo Road as Lane Bellamy
- It's a Great Feeling as Joan Crawford (uncredited)
1947
- Possessed as Louise Howell
- Humoresque as Helen Wright
- Daisy Kenyon as Daisy Kenyon
- Through Many Windows as Self - Narrator
1946
- Blow-Ups of 1946 as Self
1945
- Mildred Pierce as Mildred Pierce
1944
- Hollywood Canteen as Self
1943
- Above Suspicion as Frances Myles
1942
- Reunion in France as Michele de la Becque
- They All Kissed the Bride as Margaret Johanna 'M.J.' Drew
- Joan Crawford's Home Movies as Self
1941
- A Woman's Face as Anna Holm
- When Ladies Meet as Mary 'Minnie' Howard
1940
- A New Romance of Celluloid: The Miracle of Sound as Self
- Hollywood: Style Center of the World as Self
- Susan and God as Susan Trexel
- Strange Cargo as Julie
1939
- The Women as Crystal Allen
- The Ice Follies of 1939 as Mary McKay
- Screen Snapshots Series 18, No. 8 as Joan Crawford
- From the Ends of the Earth as Self
1938
- The Shining Hour as Olivia Riley Linden
- Mannequin as Jessie Cassidy
- Screen Snapshots Series 17, No. 6 as Self
1937
- The Bride Wore Red as Anni Pavlovitch
- The Romance of Celluloid as Self (archive footage)
- The Last of Mrs. Cheyney as Mrs. Fay Cheyney
- Screen Snapshots: Series 16, No. 12 as Self (uncredited)
1936
- The Gorgeous Hussy as Margaret "Peggy" O'Neal
- Love on the Run as Sally Parker
1935
- I Live My Life as Kay Bentley
- No More Ladies as Marcia Townsend Warren
1934
- Chained as Diane Lovering
- Sadie McKee as Sadie
- Forsaking All Others as Mary Clay
1933
- Dancing Lady as Janie Barlow
- Today We Live as Diana 'Ann' Boyce-Smith
- Fast Workers as Ivy Stevens (Archive Footage) (Uncredited)
1932
- Grand Hotel as Flämmchen
- Rain as Sadie Thompson
- Letty Lynton as Letty Lynton
1931
- The Stolen Jools as Joan Crawford
- Dance, Fools, Dance as Bonnie Jordan
- Possessed as Marian Martin aka 'Mrs. Moreland'
- This Modern Age as Valentine 'Val' Winters
- Laughing Sinners as Ivy 'Bunny' Stevens
- We’re Switching to Hollywood as Self
1930
- Montana Moon as Joan
- Our Blushing Brides as Geraldine 'Gerry' March
- Paid as Mary Turner
- Screen Snapshots Series 10, No. 1 as Self
1929
- The Hollywood Revue of 1929 as Self
- Untamed as Alice "Bingo" Dowling
- Our Modern Maidens as Billie Brown
- The Duke Steps Out as Susie
1928
- Our Dancing Daughters as Diana 'Di' Medford
- Rose-Marie as Rose-Marie
- Across to Singapore as Priscilla Crowninshield
- West Point as Betty Channing
- Four Walls as Frieda
- The Law of the Range as Betty Dallas
- Dream of Love as Adrienne Lecouvreur
1927
- The Unknown as Nanon Zanzi
- Twelve Miles Out as Jane
- Spring Fever as Allie Monte
- The Understanding Heart as Monica Dale
- The Taxi Dancer as Joselyn Poe
- Winners Of The Wilderness as René Contrecoeur
1926
- The Merry Widow as Ballroom Dancer (uncredited)
- Tramp, Tramp, Tramp as Betty Burton
- Bardelys the Magnificent as Court Gossip (uncredited)
- The Boob as Jane
- Paris as The Girl
1925
- Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ as Chariot Race Spectator (uncredited)
- 1925 Studio Tour as Self
- The Circle as Young Lady Catherine
- Proud Flesh as Party Guest (uncredited)
- Sally, Irene and Mary as Irene O'Dare
- Lady of the Night as Body Double for Norma Shearer
- Pretty Ladies as Bobby
- Old Clothes as Mary Riley
- The Only Thing as Party Guest (uncredited)
- The Midshipman as Extra - Driver of Police Car (uncredited)
- Time, the Comedian as Art Student (as Lucille LeSueur)
- A Slave of Fashion as Mannequin (uncredited)