Claudette Colbert
Born: 1903-09-13 in Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, France
Died: 1996-07-30
Known For: Acting
Biography
Claudette Colbert (September 13, 1903 — July 30, 1996) was an American actress. Born Emilie Claudette Chauchoin in Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, France, she was brought to the United States as a child three years later and went to high school in New York. While studying at the Art Students League when, in 1923, she took the name Claudette Colbert for her first Broadway role in "The Wild Westcotts". Her most noteworthy stage vehicle was the "The Barker" in 1927. Her first film was a silent For the Love of Mike (1927), directed by Frank Capra. Made on a shoestring, the movie was a flop, and she vowed that it would be her last film role: "I only left Broadway when the crash came. The Depression killed the theater, and the pictures were manna from heaven". She had her first film success the next year, however, in The Lady Lies (1929). Her early notable films were all box-office hits and included Cleopatra (1934), in which she played the title role enticingly. She had her greatest triumph playing a runaway heiress, with enormous charm, opposite Clark Gable in Capra's comedy It Happened One Night (1934), for which she won the Academy Award as Best Actress. By 1938 her keen ability in business made her the highest paid star in Hollywood. By 1950, though, her star had begun to wane. She returned to the stage in 1956 when she replaced Margaret Sullavan during the spring and summer in the comedy "Janus". Appearances in other Broadway productions followed, including "The Marriage-Go-Round". Besides the stage, she did TV specials and had a supporting role in a notable TV movie, The Two Mrs. Grenvilles (1987), for which she received a Golden Globe award. In 1989 she was presented with a Life Achievement award from the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. She married actor Norman Foster in 1928, although they never lived together and were divorced after seven years. She married surgeon Dr. Joel Pressman soon after and remained married until his death in 1968. In latter years she divided her time between an apartment in New York and a 200-year-old plantation house in Speightstown, Barbados, where she entertained such guests as Frank Sinatra and Ronald Reagan. She remained on Barbados Island after her stroke. On July 30, 1996, Claudette died in Speightstown, Barbados. She was 92.
Filmography
2003
- Complicated Women as Self (archive footage)
2001
- Beyond Tara: The Extraordinary Life of Hattie McDaniel as Self (archive footage)
1999
- Frank Capra Jr. Remembers: 'It Happened One Night' as Self (archive footage)
1997
- The Silver Screen: Color Me Lavender as Self (archive footage)
1994
- That's Entertainment! III as (archive footage)
- 100 Years at the Movies as Self (archive footage)
1987
- The Two Mrs. Grenvilles as Alice Grenville
1986
- Marilyn Monroe as archive footage
1978
- The Kennedy Center Honors as Self
1961
- Parrish as Ellen McLean
1957
- Suspicion as Edith Miller
- The Comedian as Self (intro)
- One Coat of White as Betsy Gregg
1956
- Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre as Lucy Bradford
- Telephone Time
- The Steve Allen Show as Self
- Playhouse 90
- Blithe Spirit as Ruth Condomine
1955
- Texas Lady as Prudence Webb
1954
- Climax!
- Daughters of Destiny as Elizabeth Whitefield (segment "Elisabeth")
1953
- The Oscars as Self
- Letter to Loretta as Self - Guest Host
- General Electric Theater as Edith Miller
- Royal Affairs in Versailles as Mrs. de Montespan
1952
- The Planter's Wife as Liz Frazer
1951
- Let's Make It Legal as Miriam Halsworth
- Thunder on the Hill as Sister Mary Bonaventure
1950
- Robert Montgomery Presents
- What's My Line? as Self
- The Jack Benny Program as Claudette Colbert
- The Colgate Comedy Hour as Self
- The Secret Fury as Ellen Ewing
- Three Came Home as Agnes Newton Keith
1949
- Bride for Sale as Nora Shelley
1948
- Sleep, My Love as Alison Courtland
- Family Honeymoon as Katie Armstrong Jordan
1947
- The Egg and I as Betty MacDonald
1946
- Without Reservations as Kit Madden
- Tomorrow Is Forever as Elizabeth Hamilton
- The Secret Heart as Lee Addams
1945
- Guest Wife as Mary Price
1944
- Since You Went Away as Mrs. Anne Hilton
- Practically Yours as Peggy Martin
1943
- No Time for Love as Katherine Grant
- So Proudly We Hail as Lt. Janet 'Davy' Davidson
1942
- The Palm Beach Story as Geraldine 'Gerry' Jeffers
- Hedda Hopper’s Hollywood No. 6 as Herself
1941
- Remember the Day as Nora Trinell
- Skylark as Lydia Kenyon
1940
- Boom Town as Betsy Bartlett
- Arise, My Love as Augusta Nash
- Cavalcade of the Academy Awards as Self (archive footage)
- Hollywood: Style Center of the World as Self
1939
- Drums Along the Mohawk as Lana (Magdelana)
- It's a Wonderful World as Edwina Corday
- Midnight as Eve Peabody
- Zaza as Zaza
1938
- Bluebeard's 8th Wife as Nicole De Loiselle
- Hollywood Goes to Town as Self
- Breakdowns of 1938 as Tatiana (archive footage) (uncredited)
1937
- Tovarich as Grand Duchess Tatiana Petrovna Romanov
- Maid of Salem as Barbara Clarke
- I Met Him in Paris as Kay Denham
1936
- Under Two Flags as Cigarette
1935
- The Gilded Lily as Marilyn David
- Private Worlds as Dr. Jane Everest
- She Married Her Boss as Julia Scott
- The Bride Comes Home as Jeannette Desmereau
- The Fashion Side of Hollywood as Self
1934
- It Happened One Night as Ellie Andrews
- Cleopatra as Cleopatra
- Imitation of Life as Beatrice 'Bea' Pullman
- Hollywood on Parade No. B-10 as Self
- Four Frightened People as Judy Jones
1933
- Three Cornered Moon as Elizabeth Rimplegar
- I Cover the Waterfront as Julie Kirk
- Torch Singer as Sally Trent, aka Mimi Benton
- Tonight Is Ours as Princess Nadya
1932
- The Sign of the Cross as Empress Poppaea
- The Wiser Sex as Margaret Hughes
- The Phantom President as Felicia Hammond
- Make Me a Star as Claudette Colbert (uncredited)
- The Misleading Lady as Helen Steele
- The Man from Yesterday as Sylvia Suffolk
1931
- His Woman as Sally Clark
- The Smiling Lieutenant as Franzi
- Honor Among Lovers as Julia Traynor
- Secrets of a Secretary as Helen Blake
- The House That Shadows Built as (archive footage)
1930
- Manslaughter as Lydia Thorne
- The Big Pond as Barbara Billings
- Mysterious Mr. Parkes as Lucy Stavrin
- Young Man of Manhattan as Ann Vaughn
1929
- The Lady Lies as Joyce Roamer
- The Hole in the Wall as Jean Oliver
1927
- For the Love of Mike as Mary