Frank Skinner
Born: 1897-12-31 in Meredosia, Illinois, USA
Died: 1968-10-08
Known For: Sound
Biography
Frank Skinner (December 31, 1897 – October 9, 1968) was an American film composer and arranger. Skinner was born in Meredosia, Illinois. A graduate of the Chicago Musical College (now known as the Chicago Conservatory of Music), 16-year-old Frank found employment in vaudeville and began playing in local areas with his brother Carl Skinner of Meredosia Illinois on drums. They were billed as the Skinner Brothers dance band. From there they began playing on the steamboats that went up and down the Illinois River. It was during this time that he began writing and arranging music for dance bands. This work brought him to New York, where from 1925 to 1935 he arranged about 2000 popular songs for Robbins Publishing. By the time he left Manhattan for Hollywood, he had written two books on arranging for dance bands. After a short period at MGM, working on musical settings for The Great Ziegfeld (1936), Skinner was hired by Universal Studios. Over the course of his 30 years there, he composed music for more than 200 films. Although he continued to work on musicals, he quickly mastered the art of dramatic scores, eventually earning five Academy Award nominations (1938–43). He died in Beverly Hills, California, leaving behind his wife Dolly Repine Skinner. His distinctive approach to scoring horror films, such as Son of Frankenstein (1939) and The Wolf Man (1941), has been characterized as a ‘passion for chromatic lines … mirrored contours … [and] restrained, yet ominously mythical orchestrations’ (Marcello). He gained new recognition in the 1950s for his lush romantic scores, including those for such Douglas Sirk films as Magnificent Obsession (1954) and Written on the Wind (1956). Despite many changes in the film industry, his book Underscore (1950) has survived as an excellent introduction to film music composition. In 2014, Dallas pre-swing orchestra, The Singapore Slingers released a fifteen-track CD homage to Skinner's arrangements.
Filmography
1967
- The Ride to Hangman's Tree ... (Music)
1966
- The Appaloosa ... (Music)
- Madame X ... (Original Music Composer)
- Let's Kill Uncle ... (Music)
1965
- Shenandoah ... (Original Music Composer)
1964
- Bullet for a Badman ... (Original Music Composer)
- Kitten with a Whip ... (Additional Music)
1963
- The Ugly American ... (Original Music Composer)
- Captain Newman, M.D. ... (Original Music Composer)
1961
- Back Street ... (Original Music Composer)
1960
- Midnight Lace ... (Original Music Composer)
- Portrait in Black ... (Original Music Composer)
1959
- Imitation of Life ... (Original Music Composer)
1958
- Kathy O' ... (Music)
- The Perfect Furlough ... (Original Music Composer)
- Ride a Crooked Trail ... (Additional Music)
- Once Upon a Horse... ... (Original Music Composer)
- Step Down to Terror ... (Music)
- The Restless Years ... (Original Music Composer)
- This Happy Feeling ... (Original Music Composer)
1957
- Interlude ... (Original Music Composer)
- Battle Hymn ... (Music)
- Man of a Thousand Faces ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Tarnished Angels ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Night Runner ... (Music)
- The Midnight Story ... (Music)
- The Tattered Dress ... (Original Music Composer)
- My Man Godfrey ... (Original Music Composer)
- Tammy and the Bachelor ... (Original Music Composer)
1956
- Written on the Wind ... (Original Music Composer)
- Star in the Dust ... (Music)
- Never Say Goodbye ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Rawhide Years ... (Music)
- Away All Boats ... (Original Music Composer)
1955
- One Desire ... (Original Music Composer)
- All That Heaven Allows ... (Original Music Composer)
- Chief Crazy Horse ... (Music)
- Six Bridges to Cross ... (Original Music Composer)
- Foxfire ... (Original Music Composer)
- Lady Godiva of Coventry ... (Original Music Composer)
- Revenge of the Creature ... (Music)
- Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops ... (Music)
- The Shrike ... (Music)
1954
- Magnificent Obsession ... (Original Music Composer)
- Destry ... (Music)
- Saskatchewan ... (Original Music Composer)
- Taza, Son of Cochise ... (Music)
- The Far Country ... (Original Music Composer)
- Sign of the Pagan ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Black Shield of Falworth ... (Original Music Composer)
1953
- Thunder Bay ... (Original Music Composer)
- Desert Legion ... (Music)
- Forbidden ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Stand at Apache River ... (Music)
- The Man from the Alamo ... (Music)
- The Mississippi Gambler ... (Original Music Composer)
- Wings of the Hawk ... (Music)
1952
- Bend of the River ... (Additional Music)
- Horizons West ... (Additional Music)
- No Room for the Groom ... (Music)
- The Duel at Silver Creek ... (Additional Music)
- Bonzo Goes to College ... (Original Music Composer)
- Lost in Alaska ... (Music)
- Because of You ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Black Castle ... (Music)
- Sally and Saint Anne ... (Music)
- The World in His Arms ... (Music)
1951
- Hollywood Story ... (Original Music Composer)
- Bright Victory ... (Original Music Composer)
- Iron Man ... (Music)
- Bedtime for Bonzo ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Strange Door ... (Music)
- The Mark of the Renegade ... (Music)
- Comin' Round the Mountain ... (Music)
- The Raging Tide ... (Original Music Composer)
- Francis Goes to the Races ... (Music)
- Week-End with Father ... (Music)
- Bud Abbott and Lou Costello Meet the Invisible Man ... (Music)
1950
- Francis ... (Music)
- Harvey ... (Music)
- Winchester '73 ... (Music)
- Shakedown ... (Music)
- Comanche Territory ... (Music)
- Spy Hunt ... (Music)
- The Sleeping City ... (Music Director)
- One Way Street ... (Original Music Composer)
- Louisa ... (Music)
- The Desert Hawk ... (Original Music Composer)
- Bud Abbott and Lou Costello in the Foreign Legion ... (Music)
- Katie Did It ... (Music)
1949
- Tulsa ... (Original Music Composer)
- Bagdad ... (Original Music Composer)
- Abandoned ... (Music)
- Sword in the Desert ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Lady Gambles ... (Original Music Composer)
- Johnny Stool Pigeon ... (Music)
- Free For All ... (Music)
- The Gal Who Took the West ... (Music)
- Bud Abbott and Lou Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff ... (Music)
- Red, Hot and Blue ... (Additional Music)
1948
- Hazard ... (Music)
- Tap Roots ... (Original Music Composer)
- Family Honeymoon ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Naked City ... (Original Music Composer)
- Bud Abbott and Lou Costello Meet Frankenstein ... (Original Music Composer)
- For the Love of Mary ... (Original Music Composer)
- Mexican Hayride ... (Music)
1947
- The Exile ... (Original Music Composer)
- Smash-Up: The Story of a Woman ... (Original Music Composer)
- I'll Be Yours ... (Music)
- Ride the Pink Horse ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap ... (Music)
- The Egg and I ... (Original Music Composer)
1946
- Black Angel ... (Original Music Composer)
- Canyon Passage ... (Music Director)
- She-Wolf of London ... (Music)
- The Dark Mirror ... (Music)
- Her Adventurous Night ... (Music)
1945
- Strange Confession ... (Music)
- Frontier Gal ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Jungle Captive ... (Music)
- Pillow of Death ... (Music)
- Here Come the Co-Eds ... (Music)
- Secret Agent X-9 ... (Original Music Composer)
1944
- In Society ... (Music)
- Jungle Woman ... (Music)
- The Suspect ... (Music Director)
- Reckless Age ... (Original Music Composer)
- Destiny ... (Original Music Composer)
- House of Frankenstein ... (Music)
- The Mummy's Ghost ... (Music)
- South of Dixie ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Mummy's Curse ... (Music)
- Phantom Lady ... (Additional Music)
- Hi, Beautiful ... (Original Music Composer)
1943
- White Savage ... (Music)
- Sherlock Holmes in Washington ... (Music)
- The Amazing Mrs. Holliday ... (Original Music Composer)
- Crazy House ... (Orchestrator)
- Keep 'Em Slugging ... (Original Music Composer)
- All by Myself ... (Original Music Composer)
- Captive Wild Woman ... (Music)
- It Ain't Hay ... (Music)
- Fired Wife ... (Original Music Composer)
- Hers to Hold ... (Music)
- Gung Ho! ... (Original Music Composer)
- We've Never Been Licked ... (Original Music Composer)
1942
- Mug Town ... (Original Music Composer)
- Eagle Squadron ... (Music)
- Nightmare ... (Music)
- Broadway ... (Original Music Composer)
- Pittsburgh ... (Music)
- Arabian Nights ... (Original Music Composer)
- Invisible Agent ... (Music)
- The Mummy's Tomb ... (Music)
- Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon ... (Original Music Composer)
- Lady in a Jam ... (Original Music Composer)
- Who Done It? ... (Music)
- Between Us Girls ... (Music)
- Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror ... (Original Music Composer)
- Tough as They Come ... (Original Music Composer)
- Eyes of the Underworld ... (Original Music Composer)
- There's One Born Every Minute ... (Original Music Composer)
- Saboteur ... (Original Music Composer)
1941
- Back Street ... (Original Music Composer)
- Hellzapoppin' ... (Original Music Composer)
- Horror Island ... (Music)
- Nice Girl? ... (Music)
- Keep 'Em Flying ... (Original Music Composer)
- Hold That Ghost ... (Music)
- Never Give a Sucker an Even Break ... (Original Music Composer)
- Man-Made Monster ... (Music)
- Badlands of Dakota ... (Music)
- The Flame of New Orleans ... (Music)
- Ride 'Em Cowboy ... (Original Music Composer)
- Appointment for Love ... (Music)
- The Wolf Man ... (Music)
- Moonlight in Hawaii ... (Orchestrator)
- The Black Cat ... (Music)
- Riders of Death Valley ... (Original Music Composer)
1940
- Seven Sinners ... (Original Music Composer)
- Green Hell ... (Original Music Composer)
- The House of the Seven Gables ... (Music)
- Black Friday ... (Original Music Composer)
- One Night in the Tropics ... (Music)
- It's a Date ... (Songs)
- The Mummy's Hand ... (Music)
- My Little Chickadee ... (Music Score Producer)
- When the Daltons Rode ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Invisible Woman ... (Original Music Composer)
- Hired Wife ... (Music Score Producer)
- South to Karanga ... (Music Score Producer)
- La Conga Nights ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Invisible Man Returns ... (Original Music Composer)
1939
- First Love ... (Music)
- Tower of London ... (Original Music Composer)
- Ex-Champ ... (Original Music Composer)
- The House of Fear ... (Music)
- Three Smart Girls Grow Up ... (Music)
- Destry Rides Again ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Witness Vanishes ... (Original Music Composer)
- Son of Frankenstein ... (Orchestrator)
- The Big Guy ... (Music)
- Charlie McCarthy, Detective ... (Original Music Composer)
- One Hour To Live ... (Music)
- The Sun Never Sets ... (Original Music Composer)
1938
- Wives Under Suspicion ... (Original Music Composer)
- That Certain Age ... (Music)
- The Rage of Paris ... (Original Music Composer)
- Mad About Music ... (Music)
1937
- One Hundred Men and a Girl ... (Music)