Frank Skinner
Born: 1897-12-31 in Meredosia, Illinois, USA
Died: 1968-10-08
Known For: Sound
Biography
Frank Skinner (December 31, 1897 – October 9, 1968) was an American film composer and arranger. Skinner was born in Meredosia, Illinois. A graduate of the Chicago Musical College (now known as the Chicago Conservatory of Music), 16-year-old Frank found employment in vaudeville and began playing in local areas with his brother Carl Skinner of Meredosia Illinois on drums. They were billed as the Skinner Brothers dance band. From there they began playing on the steamboats that went up and down the Illinois River. It was during this time that he began writing and arranging music for dance bands. This work brought him to New York, where from 1925 to 1935 he arranged about 2000 popular songs for Robbins Publishing. By the time he left Manhattan for Hollywood, he had written two books on arranging for dance bands. After a short period at MGM, working on musical settings for The Great Ziegfeld (1936), Skinner was hired by Universal Studios. Over the course of his 30 years there, he composed music for more than 200 films. Although he continued to work on musicals, he quickly mastered the art of dramatic scores, eventually earning five Academy Award nominations (1938–43). He died in Beverly Hills, California, leaving behind his wife Dolly Repine Skinner. His distinctive approach to scoring horror films, such as Son of Frankenstein (1939) and The Wolf Man (1941), has been characterized as a ‘passion for chromatic lines … mirrored contours … [and] restrained, yet ominously mythical orchestrations’ (Marcello). He gained new recognition in the 1950s for his lush romantic scores, including those for such Douglas Sirk films as Magnificent Obsession (1954) and Written on the Wind (1956). Despite many changes in the film industry, his book Underscore (1950) has survived as an excellent introduction to film music composition. In 2014, Dallas pre-swing orchestra, The Singapore Slingers released a fifteen-track CD homage to Skinner's arrangements.
Filmography
1967
- The Ride to Hangman's Tree ... (Music)
1966
- The Appaloosa ... (Music)
- Madame X ... (Original Music Composer)
- Let's Kill Uncle ... (Music)
1965
- Shenandoah ... (Original Music Composer)
1964
- Bullet for a Badman ... (Original Music Composer)
- Kitten with a Whip ... (Additional Music)
1963
- Captain Newman, M.D. ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Ugly American ... (Original Music Composer)
1961
- Back Street ... (Original Music Composer)
1960
- Midnight Lace ... (Original Music Composer)
- Portrait in Black ... (Original Music Composer)
1959
- Imitation of Life ... (Original Music Composer)
1958
- Ride a Crooked Trail ... (Additional Music)
- Once Upon a Horse... ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Perfect Furlough ... (Original Music Composer)
- Kathy O' ... (Music)
- This Happy Feeling ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Restless Years ... (Original Music Composer)
- Step Down to Terror ... (Music)
1957
- Man of a Thousand Faces ... (Original Music Composer)
- My Man Godfrey ... (Original Music Composer)
- Battle Hymn ... (Music)
- The Tarnished Angels ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Midnight Story ... (Music)
- The Night Runner ... (Music)
- Interlude ... (Original Music Composer)
- Tammy and the Bachelor ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Tattered Dress ... (Original Music Composer)
1956
- Written on the Wind ... (Original Music Composer)
- Away All Boats ... (Original Music Composer)
- Star in the Dust ... (Music)
- Never Say Goodbye ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Rawhide Years ... (Music)
1955
- All That Heaven Allows ... (Original Music Composer)
- Revenge of the Creature ... (Music)
- Lady Godiva of Coventry ... (Original Music Composer)
- Chief Crazy Horse ... (Music)
- Foxfire ... (Original Music Composer)
- One Desire ... (Original Music Composer)
- Six Bridges to Cross ... (Original Music Composer)
- Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops ... (Music)
- The Shrike ... (Music)
1954
- The Far Country ... (Original Music Composer)
- Magnificent Obsession ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Black Shield of Falworth ... (Original Music Composer)
- Saskatchewan ... (Original Music Composer)
- Sign of the Pagan ... (Original Music Composer)
- Destry ... (Music)
- Taza, Son of Cochise ... (Music)
1953
- The Man from the Alamo ... (Music)
- Wings of the Hawk ... (Music)
- Thunder Bay ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Stand at Apache River ... (Music)
- Desert Legion ... (Music)
- Forbidden ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Mississippi Gambler ... (Original Music Composer)
1952
- Bend of the River ... (Additional Music)
- Horizons West ... (Additional Music)
- The Black Castle ... (Music)
- The World in His Arms ... (Music)
- The Duel at Silver Creek ... (Additional Music)
- Because of You ... (Original Music Composer)
- No Room for the Groom ... (Music)
- Bonzo Goes to College ... (Original Music Composer)
- Lost in Alaska ... (Music)
- Sally and Saint Anne ... (Music)
1951
- Bud Abbott and Lou Costello Meet the Invisible Man ... (Music)
- Bedtime for Bonzo ... (Original Music Composer)
- Hollywood Story ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Raging Tide ... (Original Music Composer)
- Iron Man ... (Music)
- Francis Goes to the Races ... (Music)
- The Mark of the Renegade ... (Music)
- The Strange Door ... (Music)
- Bright Victory ... (Original Music Composer)
- Week-End with Father ... (Music)
- Comin' Round the Mountain ... (Music)
1950
- Harvey ... (Music)
- Winchester '73 ... (Music)
- Francis ... (Music)
- The Sleeping City ... (Original Music Composer)
- One Way Street ... (Original Music Composer)
- Bud Abbott and Lou Costello in the Foreign Legion ... (Music)
- Shakedown ... (Music)
- Comanche Territory ... (Music)
- Louisa ... (Music)
- The Desert Hawk ... (Original Music Composer)
- Spy Hunt ... (Music)
- Katie Did It ... (Music)
1949
- Tulsa ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Lady Gambles ... (Original Music Composer)
- Bud Abbott and Lou Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff ... (Music)
- Red, Hot and Blue ... (Additional Music)
- Free For All ... (Music)
- Bagdad ... (Original Music Composer)
- Johnny Stool Pigeon ... (Music)
- Abandoned ... (Music)
- The Gal Who Took the West ... (Music)
- Sword in the Desert ... (Original Music Composer)
1948
- Bud Abbott and Lou Costello Meet Frankenstein ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Naked City ... (Original Music Composer)
- Family Honeymoon ... (Original Music Composer)
- Tap Roots ... (Original Music Composer)
- For the Love of Mary ... (Original Music Composer)
- Hazard ... (Music)
- Mexican Hayride ... (Music)
1947
- Ride the Pink Horse ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Egg and I ... (Original Music Composer)
- Smash-Up: The Story of a Woman ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Exile ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap ... (Music)
- I'll Be Yours ... (Music)
1946
- The Dark Mirror ... (Music)
- Canyon Passage ... (Music Director)
- Black Angel ... (Original Music Composer)
- She-Wolf of London ... (Music)
- Girl on the Spot ... (Original Music Composer)
- Her Adventurous Night ... (Music)
1945
- The Suspect ... (Music Director)
- Here Come the Co-Eds ... (Music)
- The Jungle Captive ... (Music)
- Blonde Ransom ... (Original Music Composer)
- Frontier Gal ... (Original Music Composer)
- Pillow of Death ... (Music)
- Strange Confession ... (Music)
- Secret Agent X-9 ... (Original Music Composer)
1944
- House of Frankenstein ... (Music)
- Jungle Woman ... (Music)
- Destiny ... (Original Music Composer)
- Phantom Lady ... (Additional Music)
- The Mummy's Curse ... (Music)
- In Society ... (Music)
- Follow the Boys ... (Original Music Composer)
- Reckless Age ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Mummy's Ghost ... (Music)
- Hi, Beautiful ... (Original Music Composer)
- South of Dixie ... (Original Music Composer)
1943
- Gung Ho! ... (Original Music Composer)
- Sherlock Holmes in Washington ... (Music)
- Captive Wild Woman ... (Music)
- Keep 'Em Slugging ... (Original Music Composer)
- Crazy House ... (Orchestrator)
- Fired Wife ... (Original Music Composer)
- It Ain't Hay ... (Music)
- All by Myself ... (Original Music Composer)
- We've Never Been Licked ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Amazing Mrs. Holliday ... (Original Music Composer)
- Hers to Hold ... (Music)
- Top Man ... (Original Music Composer)
- White Savage ... (Music)
1942
- Saboteur ... (Original Music Composer)
- Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon ... (Original Music Composer)
- Arabian Nights ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Mummy's Tomb ... (Music)
- Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror ... (Original Music Composer)
- Invisible Agent ... (Music)
- Eagle Squadron ... (Music)
- There's One Born Every Minute ... (Original Music Composer)
- Mug Town ... (Original Music Composer)
- Lady in a Jam ... (Original Music Composer)
- Pittsburgh ... (Music)
- Who Done It? ... (Music)
- Tough as They Come ... (Original Music Composer)
- Between Us Girls ... (Music)
- Nightmare ... (Music)
- Broadway ... (Original Music Composer)
- Eyes of the Underworld ... (Original Music Composer)
1941
- The Wolf Man ... (Music)
- Hellzapoppin' ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Black Cat ... (Music)
- Hold That Ghost ... (Music)
- Badlands of Dakota ... (Music)
- Back Street ... (Original Music Composer)
- Ride 'Em Cowboy ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Flame of New Orleans ... (Music)
- Appointment for Love ... (Music)
- Man-Made Monster ... (Music)
- Horror Island ... (Music)
- Never Give a Sucker an Even Break ... (Original Music Composer)
- Keep 'Em Flying ... (Original Music Composer)
- Riders of Death Valley ... (Original Music Composer)
- Nice Girl? ... (Music)
- Moonlight in Hawaii ... (Orchestrator)
1940
- The Invisible Man Returns ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Mummy's Hand ... (Music)
- Black Friday ... (Original Music Composer)
- Seven Sinners ... (Original Music Composer)
- The Invisible Woman ... (Original Music Composer)
- The House of the Seven Gables ... (Music)
- One Night in the Tropics ... (Orchestrator)
- La Conga Nights ... (Original Music Composer)
- My Little Chickadee ... (Music Score Producer)
- Green Hell ... (Original Music Composer)
- When the Daltons Rode ... (Original Music Composer)
- South to Karanga ... (Music Score Producer)
- Hired Wife ... (Music Score Producer)
- It's a Date ... (Songs)
1939
- Son of Frankenstein ... (Orchestrator)
- Destry Rides Again ... (Original Music Composer)
- First Love ... (Music)
- The Sun Never Sets ... (Original Music Composer)
- Tower of London ... (Original Music Composer)
- The House of Fear ... (Music)
- The Big Guy ... (Music)
- The Witness Vanishes ... (Original Music Composer)
- Ex-Champ ... (Original Music Composer)
- Charlie McCarthy, Detective ... (Original Music Composer)
- One Hour to Live ... (Music)
- Three Smart Girls Grow Up ... (Music)
1938
- That Certain Age ... (Music)
- The Rage of Paris ... (Original Music Composer)
- Wives Under Suspicion ... (Original Music Composer)
- Mad About Music ... (Music)
1937
- One Hundred Men and a Girl ... (Music)