Kinuyo Tanaka
Born: 1909-11-28 in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan
Died: 1977-03-21
Known For: Acting
Biography
Kinuyo Tanaka (田中 絹代 Tanaka Kinuyo, 29 November 1909 – 21 March 1977) was a Japanese actress and director. Tanaka was born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. She became a leading actress at seventeen years old, appearing in Heinosuke Gosho's An Embarrassing Dream in 1927. She proceeded to take leading parts in, among others, Yasujirō Ozu's I Graduated, But... in 1929, Gosho's Aiyoku no ki in 1930, and in 1931, Japan's first talkie, The Neighbor's Wife and Mine, directed by Gosho. She had a close working relationship with director Kenji Mizoguchi, having parts in 15 of his films, including leading roles in The Life of Oharu (1952), Ugetsu (1953) and Sansho the Bailiff (1954). Their working relationship ended when Mizoguchi countered a recommendation from the Directors Guild of Japan for the Nikkatsu studio to hire her as a director. Despite this, the production of her second film as director went ahead, but Tanaka never forgave Mizoguchi, and the reasons for his behaviour are unclear. She also played Noboru Yasumoto's mother in Akira Kurosawa's Red Beard (1965). For her portrayal in Kei Kumai's Sandakan N° 8 she won the Best Actress Award at the 25th Berlin International Film Festival in 1975. Her last screen appearance was in 1976 in Kei Kumai's Kita No Misaki. Tanaka was the second Japanese woman who worked as a film director, after Sakane Tazuko (1904‐1975). Her first directing job was on the film Love Letter in 1953, and she made five further films in that role.
Filmography
2022
- Kinuyo Tanaka, a Woman We Talk About as Self (archive footage)
2009
- The Travels of Kinuyo Tanaka as Self (archive footage)
1976
- Lullaby of the Earth
- Cape of the North as Old Nun
1975
- Let's Go, Grandma! as Kiku Sasaki
- Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director as Self
1974
- Sandakan No. 8 as Old Osaki
- Sanbaba
1972
- Tora-san's Dream-Come-True as The Old Family Mistress
1970
- Mominoki wa Nokotta as Tsuta
1965
- Red Beard as Madame Yasumoto
1964
1963
- A Legend or Was It? as Shizuko Sonobe
- Bright Sea as Nobuko Yazaki
- Alone Across the Pacific as Youth's Mother
- Double Wedding
1962
- Love Under the Crucifix ... (Director)
- A Wanderer's Notebook as Kishi, Fumiko's Mother
- The Fencing Master as Oharu
- Mama, I Need You!
1961
- Girls of the Night ... (Director)
- Eternity of Love as Michi's Mother
1960
- Her Brother as Mother
- The Wandering Princess ... (Director)
1959
- The Three Treasures as Princess Yamato
- Chikamatsu's Love in Osaka as Myokan
- Hahakogusa as Shige Ozawa
1958
- Equinox Flower as Kiyoko Hirayama
- The Ballad of Narayama as Orin
- The Eternal Rainbow as Fumi
- Sorrow Is Only for Women
1957
- On This Earth as Omitsu, Heiichiro's mother
- Stepbrothers as Rie
- Yellow Crow as Yukiko Matsumoto
- Geisha in the Old City as Oei
1956
- Flowing as Rika Yamanaka / Oharu
- How Sorrowful
- The Storm
- Women in Prison as Prison Warden
- This Is Home
- Confession
1955
- The Moon Has Risen as Yoneya
- Forever a Woman as Neighbor's Wife
- House of Many Pleasures as Oshige
- Shōnen shikeishū
- Tsukiyo no kasa
1954
- Sansho the Bailiff as Tamaki
- The Woman in the Rumor as Hatsuko Mabuchi
- Five Sisters
1953
- Ugetsu as Miyagi
- Brother and Sister ... (Assistant Director)
- Where Chimneys Are Seen as Hiroko Ogata
- Love Letter as Landlady
- Sincere Heart as Kuniko
- An Heir's Place as Hisa Hosho
1952
- The Life of Oharu as Oharu
- Mother as Masako Fukuhara
- The Ataka Family as Kuniko Ataka
- Sisters of Nishijin
- Himitsu
1951
- Ginza Cosmetics as Yukiko Tsuji
- The Inner Palace Conspiracy as Onaka
- The Lady of Musashino as Michiko Akiyama
- Miss Oyu as Oyû Kayukawa
- Story of Lightning
1950
- The Munekata Sisters as Setsuko Munekata
- Wedding Ring as Noriko Kuki
1949
- Yotsuya Ghost Story Part 2 as Oiwa / Osode
- Yotsuya Ghost Story Part 1 as Oiwa / Osode
- Flame of My Love as Eiko Hirayama
1948
- A Hen in the Wind as Tokiko Amamiya
- Women of the Night as Fusako Owada
1947
- The Love of the Actress Sumako as Sumako Matsui
- Marriage as Fumie Matsukawa
- Phoenix as Sayoko Aihara
1946
- Utamaro and His Five Women as Okita
- Victory of Women as Hiroko Hosokawa
- Kanojo no hatsugen
1945
- A Tale of Archery at the Sanjusangendo as Okinu
- Victory Song as Woman who sings lullaby
1944
- Army as Waka
- Miyamoto Musashi as Shinobu Nonomiya
- The Man Who Has Returned
1943
1942
1938
- Mother and Child as Chieko
- The Tree of Love as Katsue Takaishi
1937
- Lady Doctor Kinuyo as Kinuyo Yamaoka
- Banchō sarayashiki
- A Man's Recompense: Part 1
- Song of the Flower Basket as Yoko
- A Man's Recompense: Part 2
1935
- Burden of Life as Itsuko Kuriyama
- Okoto and Sasuke as Okoto
- An Innocent Maid as Oshige
1934
1933
- Dragnet Girl as Tokiko
- The Dancing Girl of Izu as Kaoru, a dancer
- Woman of Tokyo as Harue
- Sôbô as Yoshiko Chō
- The Bride Talks in Her Sleep as Haruko, bride
- The Cheerleading Captain's Love as Omitsu
- Clear and Cloudy as Fusako Kawahara
- Daphne as Tamayō (Geisha)
- Before the Wedding as Yukiko Takada
- The Road to Marriage
1932
- Where Now Are the Dreams of Youth? as Oshige
- The Loyal 47 Ronin as Yae
- The Golden Demon as Omiya
- Victory or Defeat
- Shine, Japanese Women as Shigeko
- My Brother's a Fool
- The Willows of Ginza
- Love in Tokyo
- Studio Romance: A Guide to Love
- The Sun Rises from the East as Miyoko
- Storm Zone
1931
- The Neighbour's Wife and Mine as Wife of the Playwright
- ABC Lifeline
- The Tramp and His Daughter
- Love, Be with Humanity: Part 1 as Mayumi
- Love, Be with Humanity: Part 2 as Mayumi
- ABC Lifeline: Fujieda Chapter
- Woman of Suffering
- Sisters: Part 1
- Cry Cheerfully!
- Sisters: Part 2
1930
- I Flunked, But... as Cafe's Waitress
- Young Lady as Kinuko
- Marching On as Toshiko Yamamoto
- Youth, Why Do You Cry? as Kozue Uesugi
- Where Do Women Go? as Omitsu
- Mother, Don't Tarnish Your Name
- The Big City: Explosion
- The Tale of Kinuyo as Kinuyo
- Record of Love and Desire
- Song of Youth as Kinuko Yamada
- The Great Ship
- The Beating
- A Smiling Life
1929
- The Blacksmith of the Forest as Omitsu
- I Graduated, But... as Machiko Nomoto
- The Father and His Son
- The Big City: Labor as Okimi (cleaning woman)
- The Model of New Women
- Triumphant Song of the Mountain as Yuki Matsuyama
- Him and Life
- Cheerful Song as Mamoko
- The Village Where the Skylark Sings
- Echigo Lion
1928
- King of the Land as Namiko
- The Village Bride
- The Face of Humanity
- The Age of Emotion
- If Only She...
- Chronicles of a Sea Country as Oaki (Sister)
- Modern Warrior Training
- The Eternal Heart
- The Glory of the Shōwa Era as Yayoi Sakurai (Shōwa Chapter)
- A Wife Quits
- Iron Virgin as Namiko
- Thank You for Your Hard Work
- Symphony of Youth as Kinuko Noguchi
- Immortal Love
- What a Handsome Man! as Shikanyu (geisha)
1927
- An Embarrassing Dream
- The Harakiri at Tennōji
- Night is a Trickster
- The Oath of a Thousand Kills as Kaōgi (Courtesan)
- Lovers' Suicide at Kiso
- The Basement
- Takada no Baba
- Sankichi the Flying Squirrel as Oshizu (Tazaemon's Daughter)
- Yakko no Koman
- Madame Pearl
- Secret Struggle
- Magic
- Song of the Border Patrol as Tsutae
1926
- Useless Button
- Young Master as Tamako (Geisha in training)
- The Betrayed as O-Fumi
- The Cursed Sword as Owaka
- Troubled Days as Osaki (Reiko's Sister)
- Her
- Oh! Carefree, Aren't You?
- Torrent
- Townspeople
- The Complete Story of Jirocho Shimizu, Part 2: Ashura's Revenge
- Buried Youth
- Love and Courage
- Flashing Blade
1925
- Cry of the Raging Current as Okimi
- The Little Traveling Entertainer as Okiku
- Brave Love
- Nature Is the Judge
- Fallen Samurai as Omaki
- The Killing of a Hundred Men at Isshinji Temple as Otami
- No Need for Your Opinion as Daughter
- Love's Snare as Osato (Thread Shop Owner)