Kinuyo Tanaka
Born: 1909-11-28 in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan
Died: 1977-03-21
Known For: Acting
Biography
Kinuyo Tanaka (田中 絹代 Tanaka Kinuyo, 29 November 1909 – 21 March 1977) was a Japanese actress and director. Tanaka was born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. She became a leading actress at seventeen years old, appearing in Heinosuke Gosho's An Embarrassing Dream in 1927. She proceeded to take leading parts in, among others, Yasujirō Ozu's I Graduated, But... in 1929, Gosho's Aiyoku no ki in 1930, and in 1931, Japan's first talkie, The Neighbor's Wife and Mine, directed by Gosho. She had a close working relationship with director Kenji Mizoguchi, having parts in 15 of his films, including leading roles in The Life of Oharu (1952), Ugetsu (1953) and Sansho the Bailiff (1954). Their working relationship ended when Mizoguchi countered a recommendation from the Directors Guild of Japan for the Nikkatsu studio to hire her as a director. Despite this, the production of her second film as director went ahead, but Tanaka never forgave Mizoguchi, and the reasons for his behaviour are unclear. She also played Noboru Yasumoto's mother in Akira Kurosawa's Red Beard (1965). For her portrayal in Kei Kumai's Sandakan N° 8 she won the Best Actress Award at the 25th Berlin International Film Festival in 1975. Her last screen appearance was in 1976 in Kei Kumai's Kita No Misaki. Tanaka was the second Japanese woman who worked as a film director, after Sakane Tazuko (1904‐1975). Her first directing job was on the film Love Letter in 1953, and she made five further films in that role.
Filmography
2022
- Kinuyo Tanaka, a Woman We Talk About as Self (archive footage)
2009
- The Travels of Kinuyo Tanaka as Self (archive footage)
1976
- Lullaby of the Earth
- Cape of the North as Old Nun
1975
- Let's Go, Grandma! as Kiku Sasaki
- Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director
1974
- Sandakan No. 8 as Old Osaki
- Sanbaba
1972
- Tora-san's Dream-Come-True as the old family mistress
1970
- Mominoki wa Nokotta as Tsuta
1965
- Red Beard as Madame Yasumoto
1964
1963
- A Legend or Was It? as Shizuko Sonobe
- Bright Sea as Nobuko Yazaki
- Double Wedding
- Alone Across the Pacific as Youth's Mother
1962
- Love Under the Crucifix ... (Director)
- A Wanderer's Notebook as Kishi, Fumiko's mother
- The Fencing Master as Oharu
- Mama, I Need You!
1961
- Girls of the Night ... (Director)
- Wakarete ikiru toki mo as Michi's Mother
1960
- Her Brother as Mother
- The Wandering Princess ... (Director)
1959
- The Three Treasures as Princess Yamato
- Hahakogusa as Shige Ozawa
- Chikamatsu's Love in Osaka as Myokan
1958
- The Eternal Rainbow as Fumi
- The Ballad of Narayama as Orin
- Sorrow Is Only for Women
- Equinox Flower as Kiyoko Hirayama
1957
- Stepbrothers as Rie
- Yellow Crow as Yukiko Matsumoto
- Geisha in the Old City as Oei
- On This Earth as Omitsu, Heiichiro's mother
1956
- Confession
- How Sorrowful
- Flowing as Rika Yamanaka / Oharu
- Women in Prison as Prison Warden
- The Storm
1955
- Forever a Woman as Neighbor's Wife
- The Moon Has Risen as Yoneya
- Tsukiyo no kasa
- (Street of Wandering Pigeons) When Will the Birds Come Home as Oshige
- Shōnen shikeishū
1954
- Sansho the Bailiff as Tamaki
- The Woman in the Rumor as Hatsuko Mabuchi
- Five Sisters
1953
- Ugetsu as Miyagi
- Sincere Heart as Kuniko
- Where Chimneys Are Seen as Hiroko Ogata
- Love Letter as Landlady
- Brother and Sister ... (Assistant Director)
- An Heir's Place as Hisa Hosho
1952
- The Life of Oharu as Oharu
- Mother as Masako Fukuhara
- The Ataka Family as Kuniko Ataka
- Sisters of Nishijin
1951
- Ginza Cosmetics as Yukiko Tsuji
- Miss Oyu as Oyû Kayukawa
- The Inner Palace Conspiracy as Onaka
- The Lady of Musashino as Michiko Akiyama
- Story of Lightning
1950
- Wedding Ring as Noriko Kuki
- The Munekata Sisters as Setsuko Munekata
1949
- Yotsuya Ghost Story Part 2 as Oiwa / Osode
- Flame of My Love as Eiko Hirayama
- Yotsuya Ghost Story Part 1 as Oiwa / Osode
1948
- A Hen in the Wind as Tokiko Amamiya
- Women of the Night as Fusako Owada
1947
- The Love of the Actress Sumako as Sumako Matsui
- Marriage as Fumie Matsukawa
- Phoenix as Sayoko Aihara
1946
- Victory of Women as Hiroko Hosokawa
- Utamaro and His Five Women as Okita
1945
- Victory Song as Woman who sings lullaby
- A Tale of Archery at the Sanjusangendo as Okinu
1944
- Army as Waka
- The Man Who Has Returned
- Miyamoto Musashi as Shinobu Nonomiya
1943
1942
1938
- The Tree of Love as Katsue Takaishi
- Mother and Child as Chieko
1937
- Song of the Flower Basket as Yoko
- Lady Doctor Kinuyo as Kinuyo Yamaoka
- A Man's Recompense: Part 1
- Banchō sarayashiki
- A Man's Recompense: Part 2
1935
- Okoto and Sasuke as Okoto
- Burden of Life as Itsuko Kuriyama
- An Innocent Maid as Oshige
1934
1933
- Dragnet Girl as Tokiko
- Woman of Tokyo as Harue
- The Dancing Girl of Izu as Kaoru, a dancer
- Clear and Cloudy as Fusako Kawahara
- The Bride Talks in Her Sleep as Haruko, bride
- Before the Wedding as Yukiko Takada
- Sôbô as Yoshiko Chō
- The Road to Marriage
- Daphne as Tamayō (Geisha)
- The Cheerleading Captain's Love as Omitsu
1932
- Where Now Are the Dreams of Youth? as Oshige
- The Loyal 47 Ronin as Yae
- Shine, Japanese Women as Shigeko
- The Golden Demon as Omiya
- Victory or Defeat
- Studio Romance: A Guide to Love
- The Willows of Ginza
- Storm Zone
- The Sun Rises from the East as Miyoko
- My Brother's a Fool
- Love in Tokyo
1931
- ABC Lifeline
- The Neighbour's Wife and Mine as Wife of the playwright
- Sisters: Part 2
- Sisters: Part 1
- ABC Lifeline: Fujieda Chapter
- The Tramp and His Daughter
- Cry Cheerfully!
- Woman of Suffering
- Love, Be with Humanity: Part 2 as Mayumi
- Love, Be with Humanity: Part 1 as Mayumi
1930
- I Flunked, But... as Cafe's Waitress
- Marching On as Toshiko Yamamoto
- Young Lady as Kinuko
- Record of Love and Desire
- The Tale of Kinuyo as Kinuyo
- The Beating
- Where Do Women Go? as Omitsu
- Song of Youth as Kinuko Yamada
- The Great Ship
- The Big City: Explosion
- Youth, Why Do You Cry? as Kozue Uesugi
- A Smiling Life
- Mother, Don't Tarnish Your Name
1929
- The Father and His Son
- Cheerful Song as Mamoko
- The Model of New Women
- The Blacksmith of the Forest as Omitsu
- I Graduated, But... as Machiko Nomoto
- Echigo Lion
- The Big City: Labor as Okimi (cleaning woman)
- Triumphant Song of the Mountain as Yuki Matsuyama
- The Village Where the Skylark Sings
- Him and Life
1928
- Thank You for Your Hard Work
- The Village Bride
- King of the Land as Namiko
- What a Handsome Man! as Shikanyu (geisha)
- A Wife Quits
- The Eternal Heart
- Modern Warrior Training
- The Age of Emotion
- Immortal Love
- If Only She...
- The Glory of the Shōwa Era as Yayoi Sakurai (Shōwa chapter)
- Symphony of Youth as Kinuko Noguchi
- The Face of Humanity
- Chronicles of a Sea Country as Oaki (sister)
- Iron Virgin as Namiko
1927
- Night is a Trickster
- The Oath of a Thousand Kills as Kaōgi (courtesan)
- Secret Struggle
- Yakko no Koman
- Magic
- Sankichi the Flying Squirrel as Oshizu (Tazaemon's daughter)
- Takada no Baba
- Madame Pearl
- The Basement
- Song of the Border Patrol as Tsutae
- Lovers' Suicide at Kiso
- The Harakiri at Tennōji
- An Embarrassing Dream
1926
- Young Master as Tamako (Geisha in training)
- Troubled Days as Osaki (Reiko's Sister)
- Torrent
- Useless Button
- The Complete Story of Jirocho Shimizu, Part 2: Ashura's Revenge
- Oh! Carefree, Aren't You?
- Flashing Blade
- Buried Youth
- Love and Courage
- The Cursed Sword as Owaka
- The Betrayed as O-Fumi
- Her
- Townspeople
1925
- Nature Is the Judge
- No Need for Your Opinion as Daughter
- The Killing of a Hundred Men at Isshinji Temple as Otami
- Brave Love
- Fallen Samurai as Omaki
- Love's Snare as Osato (Thread Shop Owner)
- The Little Traveling Entertainer as Okiku
- Cry of the Raging Current as Okimi