Paul Grimault
Born: 1905-03-23 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Seine [now Hauts-de-Seine], France
Died: 1994-03-29
Known For: Directing
Biography
Paul Grimault (23 March 1905 – 29 March 1994) was one of the most important French animators. He made many traditionally animated films that were delicate in style, satirical, and lyrical in nature. His most important work is Le Roi et l'oiseau, which ultimately took over 30 years to produce. He began it as La Bergère et le Ramoneur (The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep) in 1948 and it was highly anticipated, but Grimault's partner André Sarrut showed the film unfinished in 1952, against Grimault's wishes. This caused a rift between partners and a stop in production. In 1967, Grimault got possession of the film and subsequently was able to complete it in 1980 under a new title, Le Roi et l'oiseau, incorporating some footage from the original and re-hiring the original animators, together with some new, younger ones. There are many names for it in English that have been used in various releases, including: The King and the Bird (literal), The King and the Mockingbird, The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird and The King and Mr. Bird (1980). He also collected his best shorts in a retrospective compilation movie, La table tournante (1988), which is included in the deluxe edition of Le Roi et l'oiseau. In 1936 Grimault founded, with André Sarrut, Les Gémeaux, which was the second significant French animation venture, following the work of Émile Cohl, which had closed years earlier. During World War II, Americans films being unavailable, its films found a captive audience. The studio produced a number of shorts, then closed its doors in 1952 following the expense of making La Bergère et le Ramoneur, which was the first feature-length French animated movie. Grimault was part of the agitprop group Groupe Octobre. At this group he met Jacques Prévert, with whom he went on to collaborate on several animated films, most notably Le roi et l'oiseau. Source: Article "Paul Grimault" from Wikipedia in English, licensed under CC-BY-SA 3.0.
Filmography
2019
- The Animated World of Paul Grimault ... (Director)
2013
- S'il n'en reste qu'un, nous serons ces deux-là as Self (archive footage)
2012
2003
- Drôle d'oiseau as Self
- Paul Grimault, image par image as Self (archive footage)
1989
- De l'autre côté ... (Producer)
1988
- King's Fool ... (Director)
- Turning Table as Self / The Jester (voice)
1981
- Coup de Torchon as Le condamné à mort (dans le film publicitaire "Galeries Barbès")
1980
- The King and the Mockingbird ... (Director)
1975
- Les Rendez-vous du dimanche as Self
- The World at a Glance ... (Screenplay)
1974
- One, Two, Three... ... (Producer)
1973
- The Dog Who Loved Music ... (Director)
1972
- Les Sportifs de la préhistoire ... (Director)
1971
- Chasseurs pêcheurs ... (Director)
1970
- The Diamond ... (Director)
1967
- The Tartlet ... (Producer)
- The Little Story of a Negligible Tale ... (Producer)
- Noah's Ark ... (Producer)
1965
- The Young Lady and the Cellist ... (Producer)
1964
- Little Claus and Big Claus ... (Art Direction)
1963
- To Die in Madrid ... (Animation)
1962
1961
- ¡Cuba Sí! ... (Special Effects Coordinator)
- Marcel, your mother is calling you ... (Producer)
1960
- The Greasy Pole ... (Director)
1959
- Fidelity ... (Director)
1958
- Paris mange son pain as Self
1957
- La Faim du monde ... (Director)
1956
- Enrico cuisinier ... (Screenplay)
1955
- Beautiful Days of Celebration ... (Director)
1954
- The Little Collar ... (Director)
1953
- The Curious Adventures of Mr. Wonderbird ... (Director of Photography)
- Fire Proofs ... (Director)
1952
- Forgotten Stones ... (Producer)
1951
- Apple and Strawberry ... (Director)
- A Ship's Chef ... (Director)
- The Legend of Silk ... (Director)
1950
- The Laughter Congress ... (Supervising Animation Director)
1947
- The Little Soldier ... (Storyboard)
1946
- The Magic Flute ... (Director)
1945
- Niglo reporter ... (Writer)
1944
- The Lightning Rod Thief ... (Director)
1943
- The Passengers of Ursa Major ... (Screenplay)
- The Scarecrow ... (Director)
1942
- The Note Seller ... (Director)
- Time Machine ... (Director)
1939
- Gô among the birds ... (Writer)
1938
- The Desert Island ... (Director)
- Le Messager de la lumière ... (Screenplay)
- Safe and Sound ... (Director)
- The Enchanter is Enchanted ... (Director)
1937
- Le Concours de pêche ... (Writer)
1936
- Natcha ... (Director)
- The Lower Depths as Uncredited
- The Crime of Monsieur Lange as Typesetter (uncredited)
- Mister Pipe does Painting ... (Director)
- Right in a Mystery ... (Director)
1935
- Phénomènes électriques ... (Director)
1934
- L'Atalante as Passenger at Railway Station (uncredited)
- The Free Trade Hotel
1933
- Le Colisée as The Barrel Organ Player
1932
- The Executed ... (Director)
- Levitan: That Night as Henri II
1931
- The Séance Is Over as Himself
- The Wardrobe ... (Director)
1929
- Brummel ... (Director)