Aleksandr Ptushko
Born: 1900-04-19 in Lugansk, Lugansk uyezd, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire [now Luhansk, Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine]
Died: 1973-03-06
Known For: Directing
Biography
Aleksandr Lukich Ptushko (Russian: Александр Лукич Птушко, 19 April [O.S. 6 April] 1900 – 6 March 1973) was a Soviet animation and fantasy film director, and a People's Artist of the USSR (1969). Ptushko is frequently (and somewhat misleadingly) referred to as "the Soviet Walt Disney," because of his prominent early role in animation in the Soviet Union, though a more accurate comparison would be to Willis H. O'Brien or Ray Harryhausen. Some critics, such as Tim Lucas and Alan Upchurch, have also compared Ptushko to Italian filmmaker Mario Bava, who made fantasy and horror films with similarities to Ptushko's work and made similarly innovative use of color cinematography and special effects. He began his film career as a director and animator of stop motion short films, and became a director of feature-length films combining live action, stop motion, creative special effects, and Russian mythology. Along the way he would be responsible for a number of firsts in Russian film history (including the first feature-length animated film, and the first film in color), and would make several extremely popular and internationally praised films full of visual flair and spectacle.
Filmography
1988
- The fairy-tale world of Aleksandr Ptushko as self (archivefootage)
1972
- Ruslan and Ludmila ... (Director)
1967
- Viy ... (Screenplay)
- The Tale of Tsar Saltan ... (Director)
1964
- A Tale of Lost Times ... (Director)
1962
- Fuse ... (Writer)
1961
- Scarlet Sails ... (Director)
- My Friend, Kolka! ... (Producer)
1959
- The Day the Earth Froze ... (Director)
1956
- The Sword and the Dragon ... (Director)
1953
- The Magic Voyage of Sinbad ... (Director)
1949
- Three Encounters ... (Director)
1946
- The Stone Flower ... (Director)
1945
- The Lost Letter ... (Creative Director)
- A Winter Tale ... (Creative Director)
1944
- Zoya ... (Visual Effects Director)
- Sinbad the Sailor ... (Creative Director)
- Moscow Skies ... (Visual Effects Director)
- Telephone ... (Creative Director)
1943
- A Good Lad ... (Visual Effects Director)
- In the Name of the Motherland ... (Visual Effects Director)
1942
- The District Secretary ... (Visual Effects Director)
- Lad from Our Town ... (Visual Effects Director)
- Batyr of the Steppes ... (Director of Photography)
1939
- The Golden Key ... (Director)
1938
- The Merry Musicians ... (Director)
- Small But Fierce ... (Writer)
- The Dog and the Cat ... (Writer)
1937
- The Tale of the Fisherman and the Goldfish ... (Director)
- The Fox and the Grapes ... (Creative Director)
1936
- Capt. Grant's Family ... (Visual Effects Director)
- The Fox and the Wolf ... (Writer)
- The Giant Turnip ... (Writer)
- The Wolf and the Crane ... (Art Direction)
1935
- The New Gulliver ... (Director)
1932
- Lord of Life ... (Director)