John Schlesinger
Born: 1926-02-16 in London, England, UK
Died: 2003-07-25
Known For: Directing
Biography
John Richard Schlesinger, CBE, was an English film and stage director, and actor. He won an Academy Award for Best Director for Midnight Cowboy, and was nominated for two other films (Darling and Sunday Bloody Sunday). Schlesinger was born in London, into a middle class Jewish family. His acting career began in the 1950s and consisted of supporting roles in British films and television productions. He began his directorial career in 1956 with the short documentary Sunday in the Park about London's Hyde Park. In 1958, Schlesinger created a documentary on Benjamin Britten and the Aldeburgh Festival for the BBC's Monitor TV programme, including rehearsals of the children's opera Noye's Fludde featuring a young Michael Crawford. By the 1960s, he had virtually given up acting to concentrate on a directing career, and another of his earlier directorial efforts, the British Transport Films' documentary Terminus (1961), gained a Venice Film Festival Gold Lion and a British Academy Award. His first two fiction films, A Kind of Loving (1962) and Billy Liar (1963) were set in the North of England. A Kind of Loving won the Golden Bear award at the 12th Berlinale in 1962. His third feature film, Darling (1965), tartly described the modern, urban way of life in London and was one of the first films about 'swinging London'. Schlesinger's next film was the period drama Far from the Madding Crowd (1967), an adaptation of Thomas Hardy's popular novel accentuated by beautiful English country locations. Both films (and Billy Liar) featured Julie Christie as the female lead. Schlesinger's next film, Midnight Cowboy (1969), was internationally acclaimed. A story of two hustlers living on the fringe in the bad side of New York City, it was Schlesinger's first film shot in the US, and it won Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture. During the 1970s, he made an array of films that were mainly about loners, losers and people outside the clean world, such as Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971), The Day of the Locust (1975), Marathon Man (1976) and Yanks (1979). Later, came the major box office and critical failure of Honky Tonk Freeway (1981), followed by films that attracted mixed responses from the public From 1973, he was an associate director of the Royal National Theatre, where he produced George Bernard Shaw's Heartbreak House (1975). He also directed several operas, beginning with Les contes d'Hoffmann (1980) and Der Rosenkavalier (1984), both at Covent Garden. Schlesinger was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to film in 1970. In 2003, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.
Filmography
2025
- Innes Lloyd: The Producer as Self (archive footage)
2016
- The ROH Live: The Tales of Hoffmann ... (Director)
2002
- Reel Radicals: The Sixties Revolution in Film as Self (uncredited)
2000
- The Next Best Thing ... (Director)
1998
- Mythos Hollywood - Das Geheimnis des Erfolgs as Self
- The Tale of Sweeney Todd ... (Director)
1996
- Eye for an Eye ... (Director)
- The Celluloid Closet as Self
- The Twilight of the Golds as Dr. Adrian Lodge
1995
- Cold Comfort Farm ... (Director)
1993
- The Innocent ... (Director)
- Hollywood U.K.: British Cinema in the Sixties as Self
1992
- The Lost Language of Cranes as Derek Moulthorp
1991
- A Question of Attribution ... (Director)
1990
- Pacific Heights as Man in Elevator (uncredited)
- Waldo Salt: A Screenwriter's Journey as Self
- Verdi: Un ballo in maschera ... (Director)
1988
- Madame Sousatzka ... (Director)
1987
- The Believers ... (Director)
1985
- The Falcon and the Snowman ... (Director)
- Der Rosenkavalier ... (Director)
1983
- Separate Tables ... (Director)
- An Englishman Abroad ... (Director)
1981
- Honky Tonk Freeway ... (Director)
- Les Contes d'Hoffmann ... (Director)
1979
- Yanks ... (Director)
1976
- Marathon Man ... (Director)
- The Magic of Hollywood... Is the Magic of People as Self
1975
- The Day of the Locust ... (Director)
1974
1973
- Visions of Eight as Narrator
- The Big Screen as Self
1971
- Sunday Bloody Sunday ... (Director)
1969
- Midnight Cowboy ... (Director)
- The Crowd Around the Cowboy as Self
1967
- Far from the Madding Crowd ... (Director)
- Location: Far from the Madding Crowd as Himself
- Speaking of Britain as Self
1965
- Darling as Theatre Director (uncredited)
1963
- Billy Liar as Officer in Dream (uncredited)
1962
- A Kind of Loving ... (Director)
1961
- Terminus as Passenger (uncredited)
1958
- Stormy Crossing as Mechanic
- Ivanhoe as Jack Ludlow
1957
- Seven Thunders as German Soldier
- Brothers in Law as Assize Court Solicitor
- Wakes Week in Blackburn ... (Director)
1956
- The Buccaneers as Pigtail
- The Battle of the River Plate as Lieutenant, Graf Spee (uncredited)
- Colonel March of Scotland Yard as Dutch Cook
- The Last Man to Hang as Dr. Goldfinger
- Sunday in the Park ... (Director)
1955
- The Adventures of Robin Hood as Hale
1954
- The Divided Heart as Ticket Collector
1952
- The Starfish ... (Director)
1950
- Sunday Night Theatre as Amiens
1949
- Black Legend as The Judge
1944
- Golden Globe Awards as Self - Nominee