Eiji Tsuburaya
Born: 1901-07-07 in 日本,京都府
Died: 1970-01-25
Known For: Visual Effects
Biography
Eiji Tsuburaya ranks alongside Willis H. O'Brien and Ray Harryhausen as one of the great visionary SFX masters of twentieth-century fantasy cinema. Best remembered as the amazing special effects genius behind the "Godzilla" series of monster films commencing in 1954, he also contributed effects to a host of other Japanese monster / fantasy / science fiction / drama / propaganda films for over four decades. Eiji Tsuburaya had a keen interest in the cinema from a young age, and legend has it that he acquired a second-hand movie projector when he was only ten years old, and pulled it apart and put it back together with relative ease. He began work as a cinematographer in Kyoto around 1919 and then enhanced his skills to include camera work throughout the 1920s, at which time his eye for detail was in high demand from many studios. Around 1938, he became head of Special Visual Techniques at Toho Studios, and during the Second World War, he was involved in the production of several Japanese propaganda films. He went freelance after the war, and in 1954 he collaborated with director Ishirô Honda on the monster epic Gojira (1954) (aka "Godzilla"). The film was an enormous hit in Japan, and additional scenes were filmed with US actor Raymond Burr and then inserted strategically to give the movie western appeal. "Godzilla, King Of The Monsters" was then released in the USA to strong box office takings, and Godzilla has since appeared in over two dozen films spanning over fifty years, becoming a key cult icon of Japanese culture!! The incredibly talented Tsuburaya went on to be the SFX director behind dozens of Japanese monster & science fiction classics including Sora no daikiju Radon (1956) (aka "Rodan"), Bijo to ekitai ningen (1958) (aka "The H-Man"), Densô ningen (1960) (aka "The Telegian"), Mosura (1961) (aka "Mothra"), Kingu Kongu tai Gojira (1962) (aka "King Kong versus Godzilla"), Varan the Unbelievable (1962), Matango (1963), Furankenshutain tai chitei kaiju Baragon (1965) (aka "Frankenstein Conquers the World"), and Kaiju soshingeki (1968) (aka "Destroy All Monsters" ). Tsuburaya had also established his own production company in 1963 (Tsuburaya Productions), creators of the highly popular "Ultraman" character, and subsequent TV shows and films. On January 25, 1970, while vacationing in Shizuoka Prefecture, Tsuburaya suffered a sudden, fatal heart attack. His incredible film & SFX production company is still active today under the guidance of his grandson, Kazuo Tsuburaya.
Filmography
2022
- Shin Ultraman ... (Original Story)
2020
- Monster SeaFood Wars ... (Original Story)
2019
- Dragon Force: Rise of Ultraman ... (Original Concept)
2018
- Ultraman R/B ... (Creator)
2017
- Dragon Force: So Long Ultraman ... (Original Concept)
2013
- Neo Ultra Q ... (Creator)
1993
- Ultraman - The Alien Invasion ... (Original Story)
1979
- Akio Jissoji's Ultraman ... (Executive Producer)
1977
- Godzilla ... (Visual Effects Director)
1972
- Daigoro vs. Goliath ... (Producer)
1970
- Space Amoeba ... (Special Effects)
1969
- All Monsters Attack ... (Special Effects Supervisor)
- Latitude Zero ... (Production Manager)
- Crazy Big Explosion ... (Special Effects)
1968
- Destroy All Monsters ... (Special Effects Supervisor)
1967
- Son of Godzilla ... (Special Effects)
- King Kong Escapes ... (Visual Effects)
- Ultraman: Monster Movie Feature ... (Production Supervisor)
1966
- Ultraman ... (Production Supervisor)
- Ebirah, Horror of the Deep ... (Special Effects)
- The War of the Gargantuas ... (Visual Effects)
- Ultra Q ... (Production Supervisor)
- Zero Fighter ... (Special Effects)
- The Birth of Ultraman ... (Creator)
- The Father of Ultra Q
1965
- Invasion of Astro-Monster ... (Special Effects)
- Frankenstein Conquers the World ... (Special Effects)
- The Retreat from Kiska ... (Special Effects)
- The Crazy Adventure ... (Special Effects)
1964
- Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster ... (Special Effects)
- Mothra vs. Godzilla ... (Special Effects)
- Dogora ... (Special Effects)
- Whirlwind ... (Special Effects Supervisor)
- Tiger Flight ... (Special Effects)
1963
- Matango ... (Special Effects Supervisor)
- Siege of Fort Bismarck ... (Special Effects)
- King Kong vs. Godzilla ... (Special Effects)
- Atragon ... (Special Effects Coordinator)
1962
- King Kong vs. Godzilla ... (Special Effects)
- Chûshingura ... (Special Effects)
- Gorath ... (Special Effects)
- Varan the Unbelievable ... (Visual Effects)
1961
- Mothra ... (Visual Effects)
- The Last War ... (Special Effects Coordinator)
- Daredevil in the Castle ... (Special Effects Supervisor)
- Blood on the Sea ... (Special Effects)
- Valley of the Dragons ... (Special Effects)
1960
- The Storm of the Pacific ... (Special Effects)
- The Human Vapor ... (Special Effects)
- The Secret of the Telegian ... (Visual Effects)
1959
- The Three Treasures ... (Special Effects)
- The Adventures of Sun Wu Kung ... (Special Effects Supervisor)
- Submarine I-57 Will Not Surrender ... (Special Effects Supervisor)
- Gigantis, the Fire Monster ... (Special Effects)
- Battle in Outer Space ... (Special Effects)
1958
- The Hidden Fortress ... (Visual Effects)
- Varan ... (Visual Effects)
- The Tale of the White Serpent ... (Visual Effects)
- Song for a Bride ... (Special Effects)
- The H-Man ... (Visual Effects)
1957
- Tokyo 1960 ... (Story)
- Throne of Blood ... (Visual Effects)
- The Mysterians ... (Special Effects)
- The Paradise Island Story ... (Visual Effects)
- Half Human: The Story of the Abominable Snowman ... (Visual Effects)
- Godzilla, the Monster of the Pacific Ocean ... (Visual Effects)
- Rodan! The Flying Monster ... (Special Effects)
1956
- Rodan ... (Visual Effects)
- Godzilla, King of the Monsters! ... (Story)
- The Legend of the White Serpent ... (Special Effects)
1955
- Godzilla Raids Again ... (Visual Effects Director)
- Beast Man Snow Man ... (Special Effects)
- Marital Relations ... (Visual Effects)
1954
- Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto ... (Visual Effects)
- Sound of the Mountain ... (Special Effects)
- Godzilla ... (Story)
- Farewell Rabaul ... (Special Effects)
- Invisible Man ... (Visual Effects)
1953
- The Eagle of the Pacific ... (Special Effects)
- Anatahan ... (Special Effects)
- The Lovers ... (Special Effects)
- Youth of Heiji Senigata ... (Visual Effects)
1952
- The Man Who Came to Port ... (Special Effects)
- The Skin of the South ... (Special Effects)
1951
- The Lady of Musashino ... (Visual Effects)
1949
- The Invisible Man Appears ... (Visual Effects)
- White-haired Demon ... (Special Effects)
- Hanakurabe tanuki-den ... (Special Effects)
1947
- A Thousand and One Nights with Toho ... (Special Effects Supervisor)
1946
- A Descendant of Urashima Taro ... (Special Effects)
- Lord for a Night ... (Special Effects)
1945
- Five Tokyo Men ... (Special Effects)
1944
- Colonel Kato's Falcon Squadron ... (Special Effects)
1943
- The Opium War ... (Special Effects)
- World of Love ... (Special Effects)
- Hot Wind ... (Special Effects)
- Hyoroku's Dream Tale ... (Special Effects)
- 音楽大進軍 ... (Special Effects)
- Military Song of the Morning Mist ... (Special Effects)
1942
- The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malaya ... (Special Effects)
- Wings of Victory ... (Special Effects)
- Bouquet of the South Seas ... (VFX Director of Photography)
- Ramayana ... (Screenplay)
1940
- Navy Bomb Squadron ... (Visual Effects)
- The Burning Sky ... (Visual Effects)
1936
- Across the Equator ... (Director)
1935
- Chorus of a Million People ... (Director of Photography)
- Kaguya Hime ... (Director of Photography)
1931
- Reimei izen ... (Cinematography)
1929
- Yôma kitan ... (Cinematography)
1928
- Castle of Wind and Clouds ... (Director of Photography)
1926
- A Page of Madness ... (Assistant Camera)