Ralph Bakshi
Born: 1938-10-29 in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine [now Israel]
Known For: Directing
Biography
Ralph Bakshi (born October 29, 1938) is a Palestinian-born American animator and filmmaker. In the 1970s, he established an alternative to mainstream animation through independent and adult-oriented productions. Between 1972 and 1992, he directed nine theatrically released feature films, five of which he wrote. He has been involved in numerous television projects as director, writer, producer and animator. Beginning his career at the Terrytoons television cartoon studio as a cel polisher, Bakshi was eventually promoted to director. He moved to the animation division of Paramount Pictures in 1967 and started his own studio, Bakshi Productions, in 1968. Through producer Steve Krantz, Bakshi made his debut feature film, Fritz the Cat, released in 1972. It was the first animated film to receive an X rating from the Motion Picture Association of America, and the most successful independent animated feature of all time. Over the next eleven years, Bakshi directed seven additional animated features. He is well known for his fantasy films, which include Wizards (1977), The Lord of the Rings (1978) and Fire and Ice (1983). In 1987, Bakshi returned to television work, producing the series Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures, which ran for two years before it was canceled due to complaints from a conservative political group over perceived drug references. After a nine-year hiatus from feature films, he directed Cool World (1992), which was largely rewritten during production and received poor reviews. Bakshi returned to television with the live-action film Cool and the Crazy (1994) and the anthology series Spicy City (1997). He founded the Bakshi School of Animation and Cartooning in 2003. During the 2000s, he has focused largely on painting. He has received several awards for his work, including the 1980 Golden Gryphon for The Lord of the Rings at the Giffoni Film Festival, the 1988 Annie Award for Distinguished Contribution to the Art of Animation, and the 2003 Maverick Tribute Award at the Cinequest Film Festival.
Filmography
2023
2015
- Last Days of Coney Island ... (Director)
2012
- Trickle Dickle Down ... (Director)
2011
- Adventures in Plymptoons! as Self
2010
2003
- Frazetta: Painting with Fire as Self
1997
- Spicy City as Connelly / Goldblum (voice)
- Babe, He Calls Me as Super Hero
- Malcom and Melvin as Super Hero
1995
- What a Cartoon! ... (Writer)
1994
- Rebel Highway ... (Director)
- Cool and the Crazy ... (Writer)
1992
- Cool World ... (Director)
1991
- The Ren & Stimpy Show ... (Storyboard Artist)
1989
- Imagining America ... (Director)
- The Butter Battle Book ... (Director)
- This Ain't Bebop ... (Director)
- Hound Town ... (Director)
- Get Your Kicks on Route 66 ... (Writer)
- Tribe ... (Writer)
- Reflections of A Native Son ... (Writer)
1988
- Christmas in Tattertown ... (Director)
1987
- Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures ... (Creator)
1984
- Cannonball Run II ... (Animation)
1983
- Fire and Ice ... (Producer)
1982
- American Playhouse ... (Writer)
- Hey Good Lookin' ... (Producer)
1981
- American Pop as Piano Player (voice)
- The Cigarette and the Weed as Cigarette / Weed (voice)
1978
- The Lord of the Rings ... (Director)
1977
- Wizards as Storm Trooper (voice, uncredited)
1975
- Coonskin as Cop With Megaphone (voice) (uncredited)
- The Plastic Blaster ... (Director)
- The Junker ... (Director)
- The Monsterizer ... (Director)
1974
- The Bigger Digger ... (Director)
1973
- Heavy Traffic as Various Characters (voice) (uncredited)
- The Return of the Monsterizer ... (Director)
- The Paper Monster ... (Director)
1972
- Fritz the Cat as Narrator / Pig Cop #1 (voice)
- The Scarecrow ... (Director)
- The Time Eraser ... (Director)
- The Timekeeper ... (Director)
1970
- Lost and Foundation ... (Director)
- The Ghost Monster ... (Director)
- The Drifter ... (Director)
1969
- The Stretcher ... (Director)
- The Frog ... (Director)
- The Toy Man ... (Director)
1967
- Spider-Man ... (Producer)
- The Heat's Off ... (Director)
- Mouse Trek ... (Director)
- Mr. Winlucky ... (Director)
- Bugged By A Bug ... (Supervising Animation Director)
- Baron Von Go-Go ... (Director)
- Which Is Witch? ... (Supervising Animation Director)
- Frozen Sparklers ... (Director)
- The Opera Caper ... (Director)
- Give Me Liberty ... (Director)
- Mini-Squirts ... (Executive Producer)
- Traffic Trouble ... (Director)
- Marvin Digs ... (Production Design)
- It's for the Birds ... (Director)
- Dr. Rhinestone's Theory ... (Supervising Animation Director)
- The Fuz ... (Director)
- A Voodoo Spell ... (Supervising Animation Director)
- Fancy Plants ... (Director)
1966
- The Mighty Heroes ... (Creator)
- Dr. Ha-Ha ... (Director)
- The Monster Master ... (Director)
- Scuba Duba Do ... (Director)
1965
- Possible Possum ... (Creator)
- Gadmouse: The Apprentice Good Fairy ... (Animation)
- The Third Musketeer ... (Director)
- Dress Reversal ... (Director)
- Don't Spill the Beans ... (Director)
1962
- Where There's Smoke ... (Animation)
1961
- The Unsung Hero ... (Visual Effects)
- Crossing The Delaware ... (Animation)
1960
- House of Hashimoto ... (Animation)
- The Mysterious Package ... (Animation)