Mary Field
Born: 1896-01-01 in Wimbledon, London, England, UK
Died: 1968-12-23
Known For: Directing
Biography
British director and screen writer, she is not to be confused with the American actress of the same name. Mary Field is best known for directing short educational and nature films. Field became the series director of Secrets of Nature in 1929. Previously a history teacher, she joined the film industry as an historical consultant in 1925, working for British Instructional Films. Although she had no training in science or filmmaking, Field quickly proved herself to be a first-class film director, developing a unique style that fused education and instruction. Field insisted that nature films were more than just a series of impressive images: they were the result of a painstaking process that involved scriptwriting, editing, filming, cutting and montage and synchronisation, as well as the collaboration of expert consultants. She continued to direct nature films under the new title Secrets of Life from 1934 when her production team, led by H. Bruce Woolfe, moved from British Instructional Films to Gaumont-British instructional. During the Second World War, she put her skills to work in producing public information films for the British government and was later commissioned to produce a series of educational films for the British Council. Field was a pioneer in understanding how children related to the cinema, and spearheaded attempts to adapt films to their taste. Her 1954 Carnegie report, Children and Films: A Study of Boys and Girls in the Cinema, investigated the reactions of children to a series of films by means of infra-red photography. Previous reports into children’s reactions to cinema had been based on questionnaires. Field had been interested in audience’s reactions long before this – as early as the late 1920s, she was adapting many of the Secrets of Nature films based on audience feedback.
Filmography
1963
- Secret Beneath the Sea ... (Production Consultant)
1962
- City Beneath the Sea ... (Production Consultant)
1961
- Pathfinders to Venus ... (Production Consultant)
1960
- Pathfinders to Mars ... (Production Consultant)
- Pathfinders in Space ... (Production Consultant)
- Target Luna ... (Production Consultant)
1951
- Father of the Family ... (Director)
1949
- The Rock Pool ... (Director)
1948
- Ebb-tide ... (Director)
1944
- Development of the Rabbit ... (Director)
- Tongues and Tails ... (Director)
- Polly All Alone ... (Director)
- Memories ... (Director)
1943
- The Life Cycle of the Pin Mould ... (Director)
- The Life History of the Onion ... (Director)
- Development of the English Town ... (Director)
- History of the English Language ... (Director)
- Double Thread ... (Director)
1942
- Singing While They Work ... (Director)
- Overlooked ... (Director)
- U-Boat in the Pond ... (Director)
- The Life Cycle of the Newt ... (Editor)
- The Life Cycle of the Maize ... (Director)
- Once We Were Four ... (Director)
- Down Somerset Way ... (Director)
- Climbers ... (Director)
- Market Town ... (Director)
1941
- Mrs. T. and Her Cabbage Patch ... (Director)
- Atlantic ... (Director)
1940
- Civilian Front ... (Director)
- Wisdom of the Wild ... (Director)
- 4 and 20 Fit Girls ... (Director)
- 48, Paddington Street ... (Director)
- Why A Sponge ... (Director)
1939
- Shadow in the Stream ... (Director)
- Ducks and Drakes ... (Director)
- Water Baby ... (Director)
- Old Blue ... (Director)
- Two Little Orphans ... (Director)
1938
- Perky Cockney ... (Director)
- See How They Run ... (Director)
- The Tough 'un ... (Director)
- Over and Under ... (Director)
- Home in the Heather ... (Director)
- The Catch of the Season ... (Director)
- They Made the Land ... (Director)
- Living in London ... (Director)
- Swan Song ... (Director)
- Three Wicked Sisters ... (Director)
- Kings in Exile ... (Director)
- Far and Wide ... (Director)
- Queering The Pitch ... (Director)
1937
- Hereford Pedigree Cattle ... (Director)
- Devon Dairy Farming ... (Director)
- Somersetshire Dairy-Farming ... (Director)
1936
- He Would a-Wooing Go ... (Director)
- Sawfly ... (Director)
- New Generation ... (Director)
- Safety First ... (Director)
- Life in the Balance ... (Director)
- Home in the Valley ... (Director)
- Lupins ... (Editor)
- Fish Face ... (Director)
- Tawny Owl ... (Director)
- Nursery Island ... (Director)
- London Visitors ... (Director)
- Bird Sanctuary ... (Director)
- Community Life ... (Director)
1935
- Cabbage ... (Director)
- Thistledown ... (Director)
- Mixed Bathing ... (Director)
- A Queer Diet ... (Editor)
- White Flies and Tomatoes ... (Director)
- Farming in Summer ... (Director)
- Farming in Spring ... (Director)
- Farming in Autumn ... (Director)
- Farming in Winter ... (Director)
- Baby on the Rocks ... (Director)
- Butterflies and Nettles ... (Editor)
- Living Lies ... (Director)
- Ravenous Roger ... (Director)
- This Was England ... (Director)
- We Are Seven ... (Director)
- Home from the South ... (Director)
- Hedgerows ... (Editor)
1934
- Roots ... (Director)
- Fruitlands of Kent ... (Director)
1933
- The Changing Year ... (Director)
- Amazing Maize ... (Editor)
- Gathering Moss ... (Director)
- Brewster's Magic ... (Editor)
1932
- Nature's Double Lifters ... (Director)
- Romance in a Pond ... (Director)
- Water Folk ... (Director)
1931
- Tell England ... (Editor)
- Strictly Business ... (Director)
- Magic Myxies ... (Director)
- The World in a Wine-Glass ... (Director)
- The Mystery of Marriage ... (Director)
- Friendly Flies ... (Director)
1930
- Plants of the Underworld ... (Director)
- Peas and Cues ... (Director)
- Down Under ... (Dialogue)
- The Aphis ... (Director)
- Any Evening After Work ... (Director)
- Playtime at The Zoo ... (Director)
1929
- The Irresponsibles ... (Director)
- Deferred Payment ... (Director)
1927
- The Story of a Glass of Water ... (Director)
- Plant Magic ... (Director)
1925
- Paws and Claws ... (Director)
1923
- Winter ... (Director)