Mary Field
Born: 1896-01-01 in Wimbledon, London, England, UK
Died: 1968-12-23
Known For: Directing
Biography
British director and screen writer, she is not to be confused with the American actress of the same name. Mary Field is best known for directing short educational and nature films. Field became the series director of Secrets of Nature in 1929. Previously a history teacher, she joined the film industry as an historical consultant in 1925, working for British Instructional Films. Although she had no training in science or filmmaking, Field quickly proved herself to be a first-class film director, developing a unique style that fused education and instruction. Field insisted that nature films were more than just a series of impressive images: they were the result of a painstaking process that involved scriptwriting, editing, filming, cutting and montage and synchronisation, as well as the collaboration of expert consultants. She continued to direct nature films under the new title Secrets of Life from 1934 when her production team, led by H. Bruce Woolfe, moved from British Instructional Films to Gaumont-British instructional. During the Second World War, she put her skills to work in producing public information films for the British government and was later commissioned to produce a series of educational films for the British Council. Field was a pioneer in understanding how children related to the cinema, and spearheaded attempts to adapt films to their taste. Her 1954 Carnegie report, Children and Films: A Study of Boys and Girls in the Cinema, investigated the reactions of children to a series of films by means of infra-red photography. Previous reports into children’s reactions to cinema had been based on questionnaires. Field had been interested in audience’s reactions long before this – as early as the late 1920s, she was adapting many of the Secrets of Nature films based on audience feedback.
Filmography
1963
- Secret Beneath the Sea ... (Production Consultant)
1962
- City Beneath the Sea ... (Production Consultant)
1961
- Pathfinders to Venus ... (Production Consultant)
1960
- Pathfinders to Mars ... (Production Consultant)
- Pathfinders in Space ... (Production Consultant)
- Target Luna ... (Production Consultant)
1951
- Father of the Family ... (Director)
1949
- The Rock Pool ... (Director)
1948
- Ebb-tide ... (Director)
1944
- Development of the Rabbit ... (Director)
- Memories ... (Director)
- Tongues and Tails ... (Director)
- Polly All Alone ... (Director)
1943
- The Life History of the Onion ... (Director)
- Development of the English Town ... (Director)
- History of the English Language ... (Director)
- The Life Cycle of the Pin Mould ... (Director)
- Double Thread ... (Director)
1942
- The Life Cycle of the Newt ... (Director)
- The Life Cycle of the Maize ... (Director)
- Once We Were Four ... (Director)
- Market Town ... (Director)
- Down Somerset Way ... (Director)
- Singing While They Work ... (Director)
- Climbers ... (Director)
- Overlooked ... (Director)
- U-Boat in the Pond ... (Director)
- On The Heath ... (Director)
- On The Moor ... (Director)
1941
- Atlantic ... (Director)
- Mrs. T. and Her Cabbage Patch ... (Director)
1940
- Wisdom of the Wild ... (Director)
- 48, Paddington Street ... (Director)
- 4 and 20 Fit Girls ... (Director)
- Civilian Front ... (Director)
- Why A Sponge ... (Director)
1939
- Ducks and Drakes ... (Director)
- Water Baby ... (Director)
- Shadow in the Stream ... (Director)
- Two Little Orphans ... (Director)
- Old Blue ... (Director)
1938
- They Made the Land ... (Director)
- Kings in Exile ... (Director)
- The Catch of the Season ... (Director)
- The Tough 'un ... (Director)
- Over and Under ... (Director)
- Queering The Pitch ... (Director)
- See How They Run ... (Director)
- Home in the Heather ... (Director)
- Far and Wide ... (Director)
- Living in London ... (Director)
- Three Wicked Sisters ... (Director)
- Perky Cockney ... (Director)
- Swan Song ... (Director)
1937
- Somersetshire Dairy-Farming ... (Director)
- Devon Dairy Farming ... (Director)
- Hereford Pedigree Cattle ... (Director)
1936
- Life in the Balance ... (Director)
- London Visitors ... (Director)
- Sawfly ... (Director)
- Community Life ... (Director)
- Bird Sanctuary ... (Director)
- Lupins ... (Editor)
- Safety First ... (Director)
- Home in the Valley ... (Director)
- He Would a-Wooing Go ... (Editor)
- Nursery Island ... (Director)
- Tawny Owl ... (Director)
- Fish Face ... (Director)
- New Generation ... (Director)
1935
- Butterflies and Nettles ... (Editor)
- Farming in Winter ... (Director)
- Ravenous Roger ... (Director)
- Baby on the Rocks ... (Director)
- A Queer Diet ... (Editor)
- Cabbage ... (Director)
- We Are Seven ... (Director)
- Thistledown ... (Director)
- Farming in Spring ... (Director)
- This Was England ... (Director)
- Home from the South ... (Director)
- White Flies and Tomatoes ... (Director)
- Hedgerows ... (Editor)
- Farming in Autumn ... (Director)
- Mixed Bathing ... (Director)
- Living Lies ... (Director)
- Farming in Summer ... (Director)
1934
- Roots ... (Editor)
- Fruitlands of Kent ... (Director)
1933
- Brewster's Magic ... (Editor)
- Gathering Moss ... (Director)
- Amazing Maize ... (Screenplay)
- The Changing Year ... (Director)
1932
- Nature's Double Lifters ... (Editor)
- Romance in a Pond ... (Director)
- Water Folk ... (Director)
1931
- Tell England ... (Editor)
- The Mystery of Marriage ... (Director)
- Strictly Business ... (Director)
- The World in a Wine-Glass ... (Director)
- Magic Myxies ... (Director)
- Friendly Flies ... (Director)
1930
- Plants of the Underworld ... (Director)
- Peas and Cues ... (Director)
- Playtime at The Zoo ... (Director)
- Any Evening After Work ... (Director)
- The Aphis ... (Director)
- Down Under ... (Dialogue)
1929
- The Irresponsibles ... (Director)
- Deferred Payment ... (Director)
1927
- Plant Magic ... (Director)
- The Story of a Glass of Water ... (Director)
1925
- Paws and Claws ... (Director)
1923
- Winter ... (Director)