John Taylor
Born: 1914-10-05 in Kentish Town, London, England, UK
Died: 1992-09-15
Known For: Directing
Biography
John Elston Taylor (5 October 1914 – 15 September 1992) was a British documentary filmmaker. Born in Kentish Town, London, on 5 October 1914, John Taylor had originally set his sights on a career in carpentry; however, shortly after finishing school he was offered a job by his sister's husband, documentary filmmaker John Grierson. Taylor started work as a film assistant at the Empire Marketing Board and in the years that followed he tried his hand at such jobs as camera operator, assistant director and production assistant. Along with working on Grierson's works, Taylor also had the fortune of working alongside some of his colleagues, such as Basil Wright (Song of Ceylon, 1934), Robert Flaherty (Man of Aran, 1934) and Alberto Cavalcanti on several of his travel documentaries, such as Men of the Alps (1937). By the end of the 1930s, Taylor was directing films himself, including Smoke Menace (1937) and Londoners (1939). In the 1940s, Taylor began producing films which helped to expose and improve social issues: Margaret Thomson's Clean Milk (1943) helped improve the Scottish dairy industry; Alex Strasser's Your Children's Eyes (1945) showed how a child's squint could easily be corrected with a minor operation; Daybreak in Udi (d. Terry Bishop, 1949) followed the construction of a maternity hospital in a village in Eastern Nigeria. In 1952, Taylor and Leon Clore set up Countryman Films, a company which made natural history documentaries. Their greatest achievement was probably The Conquest of Everest (d. Thomas Stobbart, 1953), a record of the successful British Everest expedition of 1953 accomplished by John Hunt, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Taylor was involved in a vast number of documentary films that became classics of the genre. He continued working up to the 1980s, producing quality documentaries on themes of social welfare and conservation.
Filmography
2018
- The Frontier: Ukraine ... (Director)
1966
- Rail Report 6: The Good Way to Travel ... (Director)
1965
- Wild Wings ... (Director)
- Rail Report 5 ... (Director)
1964
- Southampton Docks ... (Director)
1963
- The Port of Hull ... (Director)
1959
- An Artist Looks at Churches ... (Director of Photography)
1957
- Holiday ... (Director)
- Lancashire Coast ... (Director)
- The England of Elizabeth ... (Director)
1953
- The Conquest of Everest ... (Producer)
1952
- Farmer Moving South ... (Director)
- Journey Into History ... (Director)
- The Heart Is Highland ... (Director)
1945
- French Town... ... (Producer)
1942
- Dustbin Parade ... (Producer)
- Newspaper Train ... (Producer)
- A Seaman's Story ... (Director)
1940
- Letter from Aldershot ... (Director)
- They Also Serve ... (Producer)
1937
- Air Outpost ... (Director of Photography)
- The Smoke Menace ... (Director)
1936
- Message from Genova ... (Director of Photography)
1935
- Housing Problems ... (Director of Photography)
1934
- Pett and Pott: A Fairy Story of the Suburbs ... (Director of Photography)
- The Song of Ceylon ... (Assistant Director)
- Air Post ... (Director of Photography)
1933
- Cable Ship ... (Director of Photography)
1929
- Drifters ... (Production Assistant)