Ann Rutherford
Born: 1917-11-02 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Died: 2012-06-11
Known For: Acting
Biography
Ann Rutherford was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The daughter of a former Metropolitan Opera singer, John Rutherford, and her actress mother, Lillian Mansfield, Ann was destined for show business. Not long after her birth, her family moved to California, where she made her stage debut in 1925. Ann appeared in many plays and on radio for the next nine years before making her first screen appearance in Waterfront Lady (1935). Ann's talent was readily apparent, and she was signed to three films in 1935: Waterfront Lady (1935), Melody Trail (1935), and The Fighting Marines (1935). By now, she was a leading lady in the fabled Westerns with two legends, John Wayne and Gene Autry. By the time Ann was 17, she inked a deal with MGM, where she would gain the status of superstar for her portrayal of Polly Benedict in the popular Andy Hardy series with Mickey Rooney. Ann's first role as Polly was in 1938, in You're Only Young Once (1937). Three more Hardy films were produced that same year: Out West with the Hardys (1938), Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938), and Judge Hardy's Children (1938). Ann found time to play in other productions, too. One that is still loved today is the Charles Dickens' classic A Christmas Carol (1938), in which she played the sweet role of the Spirit of Christmas Past. In 1939, Ann played the role of Annie Hawks in Of Human Hearts (1938) in addition to three more Andy Hardy films. But that year also saw Ann land a role in the most popular film in film history. She played Careen O'Hara, Scarlett's little sister, in Gone with the Wind (1939). Plenty of fans of the Andy Hardy series went to see it just for Ann. The film was unquestionably a super hit. Ann then resumed making other movies. While working for MGM, Ann, along with the other stars, was under the watchful eye of movie mogul Louis B. Mayer. The bottom line was profit, and Mayer kept performers' salaries minimized as much as possible. Most tried to get raises and failed. Even Mickey Rooney was decidedly underpaid during his glory years at MGM. But not Ann Rutherford. When she asked for a raise, she took out her bankbook and, showing him the amount it contained, told Mayer she had promised her mother a new house. Ann got her raise. In 1942 at the age of 22, Ann appeared in her last Andy Hardy film, Andy Hardy's Double Life (1942). She then left MGM and freelanced her talent. Ann was still in demand. In 1943, she appeared in Happy Land (1943), but it was a little later in her career when she appeared in two big hits. In 1947, she played Gertrude Griswold in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, and Donna Elena in Adventures of Don Juan in 1948. After that, Ann appeared in several TV programs and didn't return to the silver screen until 1972, in They Only Kill Their Masters (1972). Her last role came in 1976 in the dismal Won Ton Ton: The Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976), whereupon she retired. Ann was approached to play the older Rose in 1998's mega hit Titanic (1997) but turned it down. She happily enjoyed her retirement being constantly deluged with fan mail and granting several interviews and appearances. Ann Rutherford died at her Beverly Hills home on June 11, 2012 with her close friend Anne Jeffreys by her side. She was 94 years old.
Filmography
2009
- 1939: Hollywood's Greatest Year as Self (archive footage)
1988
1983
- Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
1976
- Won Ton Ton: The Dog Who Saved Hollywood as Grayson's Studio Secretary
1972
1969
- Love, American Style as Mrs. Glassmire
1958
1957
- Perry Mason as Evelyn Cartright Forbes
- Panic!
1955
- MGM Parade as Self
1954
- Climax! as Edith Enders
1953
- General Electric Theater as Joan
1950
- Robert Montgomery Presents as Lacy Holden
- Danger
- Operation Haylift as Clara Masters
1949
- Suspense as Sally Hastings
1948
- Adventures of Don Juan as Donna Elena
1947
- The Secret Life of Walter Mitty as Gertrude Griswold
1946
- Inside Job as Claire Norton
- Murder in the Music Hall as Gracie
- The Madonna's Secret as Linda 'Morgan' North
1945
- Bedside Manner as Lola Cross
- Two O'Clock Courage as Patty Mitchell
1944
- Take It or Leave It as (archive footage) (uncredited)
- Bermuda Mystery as Constance Martin
1943
- Happy Land as Lenore Prentiss
- Show-Business at War as Self
- Whistling in Brooklyn as Carol Lambert
1942
- Orchestra Wives as Connie Ward Abbot
- Whistling in Dixie as Carol Lambert
- Andy Hardy's Double Life as Polly Benedict
- This Time for Keeps as Katherine 'Kit' White
- The Courtship of Andy Hardy as Polly Benedict
- Flag of Mercy as Clara's Student
1941
- Badlands of Dakota as Anne Grayson
- Whistling in the Dark as Carol Lambert
- Andy Hardy's Private Secretary as Polly Benedict
- Washington Melodrama as Laurie Claymore
- Life Begins for Andy Hardy as Polly Benedict
1940
- Pride and Prejudice as Lydia Bennet
- Hollywood: Style Center of the World as Self
- Cavalcade of the Academy Awards as Self
- Wyoming as Lucy Kincaid
- Andy Hardy Meets Debutante as Polly Benedict
- The Ghost Comes Home as Billie Adams
- Andy Hardy's Dilemma: A Lesson in Mathematics... and Other Things as Polly Benedict (uncredited)
- Keeping Company as Mary Thomas
1939
- Gone with the Wind as Carreen O'Hara
- Dancing Co-Ed as Eve Greeley
- Four Girls in White as Patricia 'Pat' Page
- Judge Hardy and Son as Polly Benedict
- Andy Hardy Gets Spring Fever as Polly Benedict
- Angel of Mercy as Sister of Dead Soldier (uncredited)
- The Hardys Ride High as Polly Benedict
- These Glamour Girls as Mary Rose Wilston
1938
- A Christmas Carol as Spirit of Christmas Past
- Of Human Hearts as Annie Hawks
- Dramatic School as Yvonne
- Love Finds Andy Hardy as Polly Benedict
- Judge Hardy's Children as Polly Benedict
- Out West with the Hardys as Polly Benedict
1937
- Espionage as Train Passenger
- The Bride Wore Red as Third Peasant Girl (uncredited)
- You're Only Young Once as Polly Benedict
- Public Cowboy No. 1 as Helen Morgan
- The Devil Is Driving as Kitty Wooster
- Carnival in Paris as Lisette
1936
- The Lonely Trail as Virginia Terry
- The Lawless Nineties as Janet Carter
- Annie Laurie as Annie Laurie
- Doughnuts and Society as Joan Dugan
- The Oregon Trail as Anne Ridgeley
- The Harvester as Ruth Jameson
- Down to the Sea as Helen Pappas
- Comin' 'Round the Mountain as Dolores Moreno
1935
- The Fighting Marines as Frances Schiller
- Waterfront Lady as Joan O'Brien
- Melody Trail as Millicent Thomas
- The Singing Vagabond as Lettie Morgan
1934
- Student Tour as Student