D.W. Griffith
Born: 1875-01-22 in LaGrange, Kentucky, USA
Died: 1948-07-23
Known For: Directing
Biography
David Llewelyn Wark Griffith was a premier pioneering American film director. He is best known as the director of the controversial and groundbreaking 1915 film The Birth of a Nation and the subsequent film Intolerance (1916). Griffith's film The Birth of a Nation made pioneering use of advanced camera and narrative techniques, and its immense popularity set the stage for the dominance of the feature-length film. It also proved extremely controversial at the time and ever since for its negative depiction of Black Americans and their supporters, and its positive portrayal of slavery and the Ku Klux Klan. Griffith responded to his critics with his next film, Intolerance, intended to show the dangers of prejudiced thought and behavior. The film was not the financial success that its predecessor had been, but was received warmly by critics. Several of his later films were also successful, but high production, promotional, and roadshow costs often made his ventures commercial failures. Even so, he is generally considered one of the most important figures of early cinema.
Filmography
2023
2014
- Flashback: The First World War as Self (archive footage)
2008
- Mary Pickford: The Muse of the Movies as Self (archive footage)
2007
- Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema as Self (archive footage)
2002
- The Tramp and the Dictator as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
- D.W. Griffith - Years of Discovery 1909-1913 ... (Writer)
1998
- Star Power: The Creation Of United Artists as Self (archive footage)
1988
- American Experience as Self
1961
- The Legend of Rudolph Valentino as Self (archive footage)
1951
- Footlight Varieties ... (Director)
1936
- San Francisco as Orchestra Conductor (uncredited)
1931
- The Struggle ... (Director)
1930
- Abraham Lincoln ... (Director)
- 1930 Prelude to "The Birth of a Nation" as Self
1929
- Lady of the Pavements ... (Director)
1928
- The Battle of the Sexes ... (Director)
- Drums of Love ... (Director)
1927
- The King of Kings ... (Assistant Director)
1926
- The Sorrows of Satan ... (Director)
1925
- Sally of the Sawdust ... (Director)
- That Royle Girl ... (Director)
1924
- America ... (Director)
- Isn't Life Wonderful ... (Director)
1923
- The White Rose ... (Director)
1922
- One Exciting Night ... (Director)
1921
- Dream Street ... (Director)
- Orphans of the Storm ... (Director)
- Screen Snapshots (Series 1, No. 20) as Himself
1920
- Way Down East ... (Director)
- The Idol Dancer ... (Director)
- The Love Flower ... (Director)
- Remodeling Her Husband ... (Director)
1919
- Scarlet Days ... (Director)
- True Heart Susie ... (Director)
- The Fall of Babylon ... (Writer)
- The Girl Who Stayed at Home ... (Producer)
- The Mother and the Law ... (Director)
- A Romance of Happy Valley ... (Director)
- The Greatest Question ... (Director)
- Broken Blossoms or The Yellow Man and the Girl ... (Director)
1918
- Hearts of the World ... (Director)
- Lillian Gish in a Liberty Loan Appeal ... (Writer)
- The Great Love ... (Producer)
- The Hun Within ... (Writer)
- The Greatest Thing in Life ... (Producer)
1917
- Betsy's Burglar ... (Supervising Producer)
- A Girl of the Timber Claims ... (Supervising Producer)
1916
- Macbeth ... (Producer)
- Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages ... (Scenario Writer)
- Don Quixote ... (Supervisor of Production Resources)
- The Social Secretary ... (Producer)
- An Innocent Magdalene ... (Story)
- Hoodoo Ann ... (Writer)
- The Missing Links ... (Production Supervisor)
- Betty of Greystone ... (Story)
- Fifty-Fifty ... (Producer)
- Daphne and the Pirate ... (Writer)
- The Half-Breed ... (Producer)
- Diane of the Follies ... (Writer)
- The Wood Nymph ... (Story)
- The Children of the Feud ... (Producer)
- Susan Rocks the Boat ... (Producer)
- Let Katie Do it ... (Story)
- The Marriage of Molly-O ... (Writer)
1915
- Ghosts ... (Producer)
- The Lamb ... (Story)
- The Birth of a Nation ... (Producer)
- Double Trouble ... (Production Supervisor)
- The Lily and the Rose ... (Writer)
- Old Heidelberg ... (Supervising Producer)
- Enoch Arden as Mr. Ray
1914
- The Odalisque ... (Supervising Producer)
- The Escape ... (Director)
- Brute Force ... (Director)
- The Life of General Villa ... (Supervising Producer)
- Home, Sweet Home ... (Director)
- Judith of Bethulia ... (Director)
- Waifs ... (Director)
- The Avenging Conscience ... (Director)
- The Battle of the Sexes ... (Director)
1913
- The Wanderer ... (Director)
- The Reformers ... (Director)
- Broken Ways ... (Director)
- His Mother's Son ... (Director)
- The Battle at Elderbush Gulch ... (Director)
- An Adventure in the Autumn Woods ... (Director)
- Two Men of the Desert ... (Screenplay)
- The Mothering Heart ... (Director)
- The House of Darkness ... (Director)
- Near To Earth ... (Director)
- The Sorrowful Shore ... (Director)
- A Timely Interception ... (Director)
- If We Only Knew ... (Director)
- A Misunderstood Boy ... (Director)
- The Coming of Angelo ... (Director)
- Her Mother's Oath ... (Director)
- A Chance Deception ... (Director)
- The Little Tease ... (Writer)
- The Stolen Loaf ... (Director)
- The Tender Hearted Boy ... (Director)
- Death's Marathon ... (Director)
- Three Friends ... (Director)
- Love in an Apartment Hotel ... (Director)
- Fate ... (Director)
- Brothers ... (Director)
- The Hero of Little Italy ... (Director)
- Oil and Water ... (Director)
- The Left-Handed Man ... (Director)
- The Telephone Girl and the Lady ... (Director)
- The Enemy's Baby ... (Director)
- His Mother's Son ... (Director)
- The Ranchero's Revenge ... (Director)
- Just Gold ... (Writer)
- Madonna of the Storm ... (Director)
- A Misappropriated Turkey ... (Director)
- The Perfidy of Mary ... (Director)
- The Sheriff's Baby ... (Director)
- The Unwelcome Guest ... (Director)
- The Adopted Brother ... (Director)
- The Conscience of Hassan Bey ... (Director)
- The Yaqui Cur ... (Director)
- The Lady and the Mouse ... (Writer)
1912
- Heredity ... (Director)
- The Massacre ... (Director)
- The Sunbeam ... (Director)
- My Baby ... (Director)
- The Musketeers of Pig Alley ... (Writer)
- The Old Actor ... (Director)
- For His Son ... (Director)
- A Temporary Truce ... (Director)
- A Beast at Bay ... (Director)
- So Near, Yet So Far ... (Director)
- Two Daughters of Eve as At Stage Door
- Friends ... (Director)
- Under Burning Skies ... (Director)
- The School Teacher and the Waif ... (Director)
- A Pueblo Legend ... (Director)
- Brutality ... (Writer)
- The New York Hat ... (Director)
- An Unseen Enemy ... (Director)
- The Mender of Nets ... (Director)
- The Painted Lady ... (Director)
- The Lesser Evil ... (Director)
- The Root of Evil ... (Director)
- Man's Genesis ... (Director)
- The Sands of Dee ... (Director)
- The Burglar’s Dilemma ... (Director)
- A Feud in the Kentucky Hills ... (Director)
- The One She Loved ... (Director)
- Blind Love ... (Director)
- Just Like a Woman ... (Director)
- Gold and Glitter ... (Director)
- The Inner Circle ... (Director)
- His Lesson ... (Director)
- A Siren of Impulse ... (Director)
- My Hero ... (Director)
- In the Aisles of the Wild ... (Director)
- The Female of the Species ... (Director)
- The Eternal Mother ... (Director)
- Billy's Stratagem ... (Director)
- When Kings Were the Law ... (Director)
- The Transformation of Mike ... (Director)
- The Narrow Road ... (Director)
- The Baby and the Stork ... (Director)
- The Informer ... (Director)
- Fate's Interception ... (Director)
- The Goddess of Sagebrush Gulch ... (Producer)
- An Indian Summer ... (Director)
- A Lodging for the Night ... (Director)
- A String of Pearls ... (Director)
- A Cry for Help ... (Director)
- Lena and the Geese ... (Director)
- The Chief's Blanket ... (Director)
- The Girl and Her Trust ... (Director)
- The God Within ... (Director)
- Iola's Promise ... (Director)
- Home Folks ... (Director)
- One Is Business, the Other Crime ... (Director)
1911
- The Battle ... (Director)
- Italian Blood ... (Director)
- His Trust ... (Director)
- Enoch Arden: Part II ... (Director)
- The Last Drop of Water ... (Director)
- The Squaw's Love ... (Director)
- The Primal Call ... (Director)
- What Shall We Do with Our Old? ... (Director)
- The Lonedale Operator ... (Producer)
- The Rose of Kentucky ... (Director)
- His Daughter ... (Director)
- The Adventures of Billy as On Bench
- The Making of a Man ... (Director)
- The Long Road ... (Director)
- The Voice of the Child ... (Director)
- The Miser's Heart ... (Director)
- His Trust Fulfilled ... (Director)
- The Trail of Books ... (Director)
- The Failure ... (Director)
- The Lily of the Tenements ... (Director)
- Three Sisters ... (Director)
- A Woman Scorned ... (Director)
- Through Darkening Vales ... (Director)
- Her Awakening ... (Director)
- A Terrible Discovery ... (Director)
- Madame Rex ... (Director)
- Love in the Hills ... (Director)
- Teaching Dad to Like Her ... (Director)
- The Two Paths ... (Director)
- Saved from Himself ... (Director)
- A Wreath of Orange Blossoms ... (Director)
- Heart Beats of Long Ago ... (Director)
- Enoch Arden: Part I ... (Director)
- Fate's Turning ... (Director)
- When a Man Loves ... (Director)
- A Country Cupid ... (Director)
- A Decree of Destiny ... (Director)
- The Indian Brothers ... (Director)
- Conscience ... (Director)
- The Diamond Star ... (Director)
- Enoch Arden ... (Director)
- Fighting Blood ... (Director)
- The Italian Barber ... (Director)
- The Unveiling ... (Director)
- Fisher Folks ... (Director)
- Swords and Hearts ... (Director)
- Bobby the Coward ... (Director)
- The Revenue Man and His Girl ... (Director)
1910
- Sunshine Sue ... (Director)
- The Usurer ... (Director)
- The Call ... (Writer)
- Faithful ... (Director)
- Unexpected Help ... (Director)
- The Lesson ... (Director)
- The Man ... (Director)
- Wilful Peggy ... (Director)
- In the Border States ... (Director)
- The Honor of His Family ... (Director)
- The Oath and the Man ... (Director)
- The Unchanging Sea ... (Director)
- A Flash of Light ... (Director)
- The Modern Prodigal ... (Director)
- The Song of the Wildwood Flute ... (Director)
- An Arcadian Maid ... (Director)
- The Rocky Road ... (Director)
- In Old California ... (Director)
- What the Daisy Said ... (Director)
- The House with Closed Shutters ... (Director)
- Thou Shalt Not ... (Director)
- The Last Deal ... (Writer)
- The Sorrows of the Unfaithful ... (Director)
- The Impalement ... (Director)
- Rose o' Salem Town ... (Director)
- Winning Back His Love ... (Director)
- His Last Burglary ... (Director)
- In Life's Cycle ... (Director)
- The Message of the Violin ... (Writer)
- Examination Day at School ... (Director)
- The Duke’s Plan ... (Director)
- In the Season of Buds ... (Director)
- A Rich Revenge ... (Director)
- Her Terrible Ordeal ... (Director)
- Muggsy's First Sweetheart ... (Director)
- Waiter No. 5 ... (Director)
- A Child of the Ghetto ... (Director)
- A Child's Impulse ... (Director)
- The Purgation ... (Director)
- His Last Dollar ... (Director)
- The Tenderfoot's Triumph ... (Producer)
- Ramona ... (Director)
- The Broken Doll ... (Director)
- A Gold Necklace ... (Producer)
- As the Bells Rang Out! ... (Director)
- A Salutary Lesson ... (Director)
- The Marked Time-Table ... (Director)
- A Child's Stratagem ... (Director)
- His Sister-In-Law ... (Director)
- Gold Is Not All ... (Director)
- Bill Sharkey's Last Game ... (Director)
- The Twisted Trail ... (Director)
- Little Angels of Luck ... (Director)
- A Mohawk's Way ... (Director)
- The Gold Seekers ... (Director)
- All on Account of the Milk ... (Producer)
- The Banker's Daughters ... (Director)
- The Face at the Window ... (Director)
- A Summer Idyll ... (Director)
- The Way of the World ... (Director)
- Two Little Waifs ... (Director)
- A Child's Faith ... (Director)
- The Woman from Mellon's ... (Director)
- A Romance of the Western Hills ... (Director)
- The Call to Arms ... (Director)
- Taming a Husband ... (Director)
- The Englishman and the Girl ... (Director)
- Over Silent Paths ... (Director)
- The Golden Supper ... (Director)
- A Victim of Jealousy ... (Director)
- The Two Brothers ... (Director)
- The Converts ... (Director)
- The Cloister’s Touch ... (Director)
- As It Is in Life ... (Director)
- On the Reef ... (Writer)
- The Fugitive ... (Director)
- The Thread of Destiny ... (Story)
- The Newlyweds ... (Director)
- Love Among the Roses ... (Director)
- A Plain Song ... (Director)
- Serious Sixteen ... (Director)
- That Chink at Golden Gulch ... (Director)
- May and December ... (Producer)
- The Final Settlement ... (Director)
- Simple Charity ... (Director)
- A Midnight Cupid ... (Director)
- The Iconoclast ... (Director)
- Her Father's Pride ... (Director)
1909
- Confidence ... (Writer)
- The Necklace ... (Director)
- Resurrection ... (Director)
- Getting Even ... (Director)
- Pippa Passes ... (Director)
- Tender Hearts ... (Director)
- Oh, Uncle! ... (Director)
- The Restoration ... (Director)
- The Slave ... (Director)
- Two Memories ... (Director)
- Tragic Love ... (Writer)
- The Awakening ... (Director)
- A Corner in Wheat ... (Director)
- The Jilt ... (Writer)
- The Sealed Room ... (Director)
- The Lonely Villa ... (Director)
- The Renunciation ... (Director)
- The Mended Lute ... (Director)
- Leather Stocking ... (Director)
- A Strange Meeting ... (Director)
- Nursing a Viper ... (Director)
- The Way of Man ... (Director)
- They Would Elope ... (Director)
- The Indian Runner's Romance ... (Director)
- The Cardinal's Conspiracy ... (Director)
- Sweet and Twenty ... (Director)
- A Trap for Santa Claus ... (Director)
- The Day After ... (Director)
- Edgar Allan Poe ... (Director)
- The Gibson Goddess ... (Director)
- The Curtain Pole ... (Writer)
- Lucky Jim ... (Director)
- The Light That Came ... (Director)
- The Redman's View ... (Director)
- Through the Breakers ... (Director)
- What Drink Did ... (Writer)
- The Broken Locket ... (Writer)
- The Note in the Shoe ... (Writer)
- The Mountaineer's Honor ... (Director)
- The Little Darling ... (Director)
- Mr. Jones’ Burglar ... (Director)
- A Drunkard's Reformation ... (Writer)
- A Change of Heart ... (Director)
- The Country Doctor ... (Director)
- 1776, or The Hessian Renegades
- Those Boys! ... (Writer)
- The Salvation Army Lass ... (Director)
- The Death Disc: A Story of the Cromwellian Period ... (Director)
- The Criminal Hypnotist ... (Writer)
- The Honor of Thieves ... (Director)
- Her First Biscuits ... (Director)
- To Save Her Soul ... (Director)
- What's Your Hurry? ... (Director)
- Jealousy and the Man ... (Director)
- Mr. Jones Has a Card Party ... (Writer)
- Lady Helen's Escapade ... (Director)
- The Lure of the Gown ... (Writer)
- The Son's Return ... (Screenplay)
- The Eavesdropper ... (Writer)
- The Voice of the Violin ... (Director)
- His Lost Love ... (Director)
- The Heart of an Outlaw ... (Director)
- The Seventh Day ... (Director)
- Love Finds a Way ... (Director)
- Pranks ... (Director)
- In the Window Recess ... (Director)
- The Mexican Sweethearts ... (Director)
- A Rural Elopement ... (Director)
- The Road to the Heart ... (Writer)
- The Peachbasket Hat ... (Director)
- Mrs. Jones' Lover or, I Want My Hat ... (Director)
- Mrs. Jones Entertains ... (Director)
- The Cricket on the Hearth ... (Director)
- His Wife's Visitor ... (Director)
- The Prussian Spy ... (Director)
- A Troublesome Satchel ... (Director)
- Jones and His New Neighbors ... (Director)
- The Violin Maker of Cremona ... (Director)
- I Did It ... (Director)
- The Medicine Bottle ... (Writer)
- Trying to Get Arrested ... (Director)
- Eloping with Auntie ... (Director)
- His Wife's Mother ... (Director)
- The Brahma Diamond ... (Director)
- Those Awful Hats ... (Director)
- The Roue’s Heart ... (Writer)
- In Little Italy ... (Director)
- Tis an Ill Wind That Blows No Good ... (Writer)
- The Maniac Cook ... (Writer)
- Drive for a Life ... (Writer)
- A Baby's Shoe ... (Director)
- The Golden Louis ... (Director)
- The Expiation ... (Writer)
- A Fool's Revenge ... (Director)
- The Wooden Leg ... (Director)
- The Little Teacher ... (Director)
- The Girls and Daddy as At Black & Tan Ball
- The French Duel ... (Director)
- A Burglar’s Mistake ... (Writer)
- Wanted, a Child ... (Director)
- Jones and the Lady Book Agent ... (Director)
- A Sweet Revenge ... (Writer)
- The Mills of the Gods ... (Director)
- The Trick that Failed ... (Director)
- A New Trick ... (Director)
- The Children's Friend ... (Director)
- A Midnight Adventure ... (Director)
- And a Little Child Shall Lead Them ... (Writer)
- The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals ... (Director)
- Eradicating Aunty ... (Director)
- In the Watches of the Night ... (Director)
- The Cord of Life ... (Director)
- The Winning Coat ... (Writer)
- The Faded Lilies ... (Director)
- The Deception ... (Director)
- In Old Kentucky ... (Director)
- The Fascinating Mrs. Francis ... (Director)
- Lines of White on a Sullen Sea ... (Writer)
- At the Altar
- Comata, the Sioux ... (Director)
- Schneider’s Anti-Noise Crusade ... (Director)
- Fools of Fate ... (Director)
- A Rude Hostess ... (Director)
- The Suicide Club ... (Director)
- A Wreath in Time ... (Writer)
- The Hindoo Dagger ... (Director)
- His Ward's Love ... (Director)
- The Politician's Love Story as Man - First Couple
- One Touch of Nature ... (Director)
- The Welcome Burglar ... (Director)
- Twin Brothers ... (Director)
- His Duty ... (Director)
- The Sacrifice ... (Director)
- The Test ... (Director)
1908
- 'Ostler Joe as Lover
- The Devil ... (Director)
- The Reckoning ... (Director)
- The Kentuckian
- Professional Jealousy as Extra on stage
- The Ingrate ... (Director)
- The Zulu's Heart ... (Director)
- After Many Years ... (Director)
- Where the Breakers Roar ... (Director)
- The Song of the Shirt ... (Director)
- The Call of the Wild ... (Director)
- Her First Adventure as Father
- Caught by Wireless as Paddy
- Father Gets in the Game ... (Director)
- Old Isaacs, the Pawnbroker as Doctor, Charity Worker
- When Knights Were Bold
- A Smoked Husband ... (Director)
- The Valet's Wife ... (Director)
- A Famous Escape as Prisoner
- The Taming of the Shrew ... (Director)
- Hulda's Lovers
- A Calamitous Elopement as Policeman
- The Christmas Burglars ... (Writer)
- The Feud and the Turkey ... (Director)
- The Black Viper as Rescuer
- The Adventures of Dollie ... (Director)
- A Woman's Way ... (Director)
- The Test of Friendship ... (Director)
- The Stage Rustler as Phil Bowen
- The Heart of O Yama as Footman
- The Music Master
- The Stolen Jewels ... (Director)
- The Helping Hand ... (Director)
- The Guerrilla ... (Director)
- The Clubman and the Tramp ... (Director)
- The Vaquero's Vow ... (Director)
- The Greaser's Gauntlet ... (Director)
- The Girl and the Outlaw ... (Director)
- The Bandit's Waterloo: The Outwitting of an Andalusian Brigand by a Pretty Senora ... (Director)
- The Fight for Freedom ... (Director)
- At the Crossroads of Life as Suitor
- Ingomar, the Barbarian ... (Director)
- The Red Girl as Man on Footpath
- Romance of a Jewess ... (Director)
- The Tavern Keeper’s Daughter ... (Director)
- For a Wife's Honor ... (Director)
- The Pirate's Gold ... (Director)
- The Redman and the Child ... (Director)
- Cupid’s Pranks
- Rescued from an Eagle's Nest as Father
- Balked at the Altar
- The Man and the Woman ... (Director)
- For Love of Gold ... (Director)
- The Fatal Hour as Policeman
- Behind the Scenes: Where All Is Not Gold That Glitters ... (Director)
- The King's Messenger as Messenger
- Deceived Slumming Party as Reginald O.C. Wittington
- The Man in the Box as Station Agent
- The Sculptor's Nightmare
- Concealing a Burglar ... (Director)
- Mixed Babies ... (Writer)
- Money Mad ... (Director)
- Betrayed by a Handprint ... (Director)
- At the French Ball as Husband
- The Planter's Wife ... (Director)
- Over the Hills to the Poor House ... (Writer)
- Falsely Accused! as Cop in Court
- The Princess in the Vase as Lover
- Mr. Jones at the Ball ... (Writer)
- The King of the Cannibal Islands as Cannibal in Top Hat
- The Outlaw ... (Author)
- Classmates as Extra
- An Awful Moment ... (Writer)
- Monday Morning in a Coney Island Police Court ... (Director)
- The Invisible Fluid as Mailman
- Yellow Peril as Mr. Phlipp